Abstract: A method of fabricating a gas sensor on a substrate and a gas sensor fabricated on a substrate that includes optical and electronic components are described. The method includes fabricating a laser to output light over a range of wavelengths within a waveguide, fabricating a splitter to split the light output by the laser to a reference waveguide and to a detection waveguide, fabricating a reference cell to house the reference waveguide and a reference gas. An output of the reference waveguide is coupled to a first optical detector and an output of the detection waveguide is coupled to a second optical detector to identify or quantify an ambient gas.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a gas sensor on a substrate and a gas sensor fabricated on a substrate that includes optical and electronic components are described. The method includes fabricating a laser to output light over a range of wavelengths within a waveguide, fabricating a splitter to split the light output by the laser to a reference waveguide and to a detection waveguide, fabricating a reference cell to house the reference waveguide and a reference gas. An output of the reference waveguide is coupled to a first optical detector and an output of the detection waveguide is coupled to a second optical detector to identify or quantify an ambient gas.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for detecting the presence of an chemical in a sample comprising a laser light source for generating a beam of light; a beam splitter that is operative to split the beam of light into a first beam of light and a second beam of light; a reference cell and a first recording device that are operative to receive the first beam of light; where the first recording device is downstream of the reference cell; a resonator that is operative to receive the second beam of light via a coupler; where the resonator contains the sample that contains the chemical; a phase modulator and a second recording device that lie downstream of the resonator and are operative to receive the second beam of light.