Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to oral pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms containing select testosterone esters and related methods. In one embodiment of the present invention, an oral pharmaceutical composition for administration to subjects in need of testosterone is provided. The composition comprises a testosterone ester and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The testosterone ester can have the structure wherein R is —C13H25O or —C14H27O. One or both of the esters can be present in the pharmaceutical composition. The composition is formulated such that upon single dose administration to a group of human subject, the composition provides a mean serum testosterone Cavg t12-t24 that is within about 35% to about 70% of the mean serum testosterone Cavg t0-t24.

Abstract: The present invention provides for progesterone containing pharmaceutical oral dosage forms, pharmaceutical kits, and related methods. In one embodiment, an oral dosage form formulated for on-going administration is provided. The oral dosage form includes an amount of progesterone and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The oral dosage form is formulated such that upon single dose administration to a non-pregnant woman in follicular phase, the oral dosage form provides a serum progesterone C24h of at least 0.20 ng/mL.