Abstract: Methods and structures of a three-dimensional memory device are disclosed. In an example, the disclosed method comprises forming a plurality of dielectric stacks stacked on one another over a substrate to create a multiple-stack staircase structure. Each one of the plurality of dielectric stacks comprises a plurality of dielectric pairs arranged along a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The method further comprises forming a filling structure that surrounds the multiple-stack staircase structure, forming a semiconductor channel extending through the multiple-staircase structure, wherein the semiconductor channel comprises unaligned sidewall surfaces, and forming a supporting pillar extending through at least one of the multiple-staircase structure and the filling structure, wherein the supporting pillar comprises aligned sidewall surfaces.

Abstract: Embodiments of a channel hole plug structure of 3D memory devices and fabricating methods thereof are disclosed. The memory device includes an alternating layer stack disposed on a substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the alternating dielectric stack, a channel hole extending vertically through the alternating dielectric stack and the insulating layer, a channel structure including a channel layer in the channel hole, and a channel hole plug in the insulating layer and above the channel structure. The channel hole plug is electrically connected with the channel layer. A projection of the channel hole plug in a lateral plane covers a projection of the channel hole in the lateral plane.

Abstract: The invention provides an intelligent assessment method of main insulation condition of transformer oil paper insulation, comprising: establishing at least one standard states; for each standard state, performing accelerated thermal aging tests on a plurality of samples to place the samples in the standard state, wherein each of the plurality of samples undergoes the accelerated thermal aging tests for different time periods; extracting time and frequency domain characteristic parameters of each of the plurality of samples; forming a feature vector using the time and frequency domain characteristic parameters of each sample, and forming a knowledge base from feature vectors of all samples; training a classifier by using the feature vectors of the knowledge base; and assessing the main insulation condition by using the trained classifier.

Abstract: A method comprises receiving data associated with a detection of the odor, the data associated with the detection of the odor comprising a location of the detection of the odor and a time of the detection of the odor, retrieving weather data corresponding to the detection of the odor, the weather data including a wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor at the time of the detection of the odor, calculating a location of the source of the odor as a function of the location of the detection of the odor, the time of the location of the odor and the wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor, and outputting to a user on a display a graphical representation of a likely area that includes the location of the source of the odor.

Abstract: A method comprises receiving data associated with a detection of the odor, the data associated with the detection of the odor comprising a location of the detection of the odor and a time of the detection of the odor, retrieving weather data corresponding to the detection of the odor, the weather data including a wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor at the time of the detection of the odor, calculating a location of the source of the odor as a function of the location of the detection of the odor, the time of the location of the odor and the wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor, and outputting to a user on a display a graphical representation of a likely area that includes the location of the source of the odor.

Abstract: A power supply has a first stage for performing AC-DC voltage conversion and power factor correction and a second stage for isolated DC-DC voltage conversion. The power supply includes a feed forward mechanism for transmitting phase information corresponding to AC ripple. The phase information is transmitted from the first stage to a secondary side of the second stage as a digital signal using a low speed optical coupler, where the phase information is utilized by a DC-DC digital controller to implement AC ripple suppression using both phase compensation and amplitude compensation.

Abstract: A method comprises receiving data associated with a detection of the odor, the data associated with the detection of the odor comprising a location of the detection of the odor and a time of the detection of the odor, retrieving weather data corresponding to the detection of the odor, the weather data including a wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor at the time of the detection of the odor, calculating a location of the source of the odor as a function of the location of the detection of the odor, the time of the location of the odor and the wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor, and outputting to a user on a display a graphical representation of a likely area that includes the location of the source of the odor.

Abstract: A method comprises receiving data associated with a detection of the odor, the data associated with the detection of the odor comprising a location of the detection of the odor and a time of the detection of the odor, retrieving weather data corresponding to the detection of the odor, the weather data including a wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor at the time of the detection of the odor, calculating a location of the source of the odor as a function of the location of the detection of the odor, the time of the location of the odor and the wind speed and direction in the location of the detection of the odor, and outputting to a user on a display a graphical representation of a likely area that includes the location of the source of the odor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for realizing interaction in augmented reality. The method includes: collecting a frame image and uploads the frame image; recognizing a template image that matches the frame image and returning the template image; detecting a marker area of the frame image according to the template image; and superposing media data corresponding to the template image on the marker area and displaying the superposed image.

Abstract: A laser light applicator comprises a laser light conductor fiber and a light guiding element of larger diameter than the fiber, distally connected thereto by means of a butt joint. The light conductor element is provided at its distal end with a ball head which has been formed with plane, blackened, ground surfaces converging to provide a wedge having at its top a truncated unblackened edge. The ball-head diameter is preferably between 1.5 and 2.0 mm, the plane surfaces being angled by between 54.degree. and 60.degree. with respect to each other.