Abstract: The present disclosure provides an acoustic output device. The acoustic output device may comprise a bone conduction speaker configured to generate bone conduction acoustic waves. The acoustic output device may also comprise an air conduction speaker configured to generate air conduction acoustic waves, the air conduction speaker being independent of the bone conduction speaker. The acoustic output device may further comprise at least one housing configured to accommodate the bone conduction speaker and the air conduction speaker.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an acoustic device. The acoustic device may include a shell including a first accommodation cavity, a speaker configured in the first accommodation cavity. The speaker may include one or more magnetic circuit assemblies, a voice coil, a vibration assembly, and a vibration transmission plate. The one or more magnetic circuit assemblies may form a magnetic gap. One end of the voice coil may be arranged in a magnetic gap, and another end of the voice coil may be connected with the vibration assembly. The vibration assembly may be connected with the vibration transmission plate, and the vibration transmission plate may be connected with the shell.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an acoustic output device including: a transducer configured to generate a mechanical vibration based on an electrical signal, the transducer including a magnetic circuit assembly and a vibration transmission sheet; a housing configured to accommodate the transducer, the housing including a panel and a shell, the magnetic circuit assembly being elastically connected to the housing through the vibration transmission sheet, and the transducer transmitting the mechanical vibration to a user through the panel; and an additional element connected to the magnetic circuit assembly. The additional element is elastically connected to the panel through the magnetic circuit assembly.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an acoustic output device comprising a transducer device configured to generate a mechanical vibration based on an electrical signal, the transducer device including a magnetic circuit assembly and an elastic support component; a housing configured to accommodate the transducer device, wherein the housing includes a panel and a shell, the transducer device transmitting the mechanical vibration to a user through the panel; and an additional element connected to the panel through a vibration path, the vibration path at least including an elastic element, the additional element being located at a sidewall of the shell adjacent to the panel, and the elastic support component connecting the magnetic circuit assembly and the sidewall disposed with the additional element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an acoustic output device including: a transducer configured to generate a mechanical vibration based on an electrical signal; a housing configured to accommodate the transducer, the housing including a panel and a shell, the transducer being connected to the panel, and the transducer transmitting the mechanical vibration to a user through the panel; and an additional element elastically connected to the panel through a vibration path at least including one elastic element.

Abstract: A first terminal device connects with a second terminal device via at least one third terminal device acting as a relay between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. The first terminal device determines identification information for identifying the first terminal device and/or the second terminal device on a link between the first and second terminal devices. The first terminal device assigns the determined identification information to at least one corresponding hop on the link between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an acoustic output device. The acoustic output device may comprise a bone conduction speaker configured to generate bone conduction acoustic waves. The acoustic output device may also comprise an air conduction speaker configured to generate air conduction acoustic waves, the air conduction speaker being independent of the bone conduction speaker. The acoustic output device may further comprise at least one housing configured to accommodate the bone conduction speaker and the air conduction speaker.

Abstract: A buffered balanced type mobile primary-secondary air conditioner system wherein three working media are used in primary-secondary air conditioner system. The first working medium is a compressor refrigeration working medium, the second working medium is an energy storage and heat transfer working medium shared by the primary machine and the secondary machine, and the third working medium is a secondary machine energy storage and heat transfer working medium. This scheme establishes a buffer balance zone between the primary machine and the secondary machine to store the second working medium.

Abstract: A metamaterial having a negative refractive index is presented, which has a dielectric carrier material (12; 48), first electrically conductive sections (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) and second electrically conductive sections (16.1, 16.2). The metamaterial is distinguished by the fact that the dielectric carrier material (12; 48) is realized as a volume which consists of one piece and which has at least one inner area which is prestructured by positive or negative rib or mesa structures (52.1, 52.2) in the dielectric carrier material (48) and is covered with first sections (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) and second sections (16.1, 16.2) in such a way that the first sections form capacitive series impedances upon illumination with an electromagnetic wave having a specific propagation direction and polarization, while the second sections are arranged in such a way that they form inductive shunt impedances upon the illumination.

Abstract: A metamaterial having a negative refractive index is presented, which has a dielectric carrier material (12; 48), first electrically conductive sections (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) and second electrically conductive sections (16.1, 16.2). The metamaterial is distinguished by the fact that the dielectric carrier material (12; 48) is realized as a volume which consists of one piece and which has at least one inner area which is prestructured by positive or negative rib or mesa structures (52.1, 52.2) in the dielectric carrier material (48) and is covered with first sections (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) and second sections (16.1, 16.2) in such a way that the first sections form capacitive series impedances upon illumination with an electromagnetic wave having a specific propagation direction and polarization, while the second sections are arranged in such a way that they form inductive shunt impedances upon the illumination.