Abstract: A device for detecting a slot wedge, an air gap and a broken rotor bar is provided, where a sequential circuit generates double concurrent pulses; the sequential circuit is connected to driving power modules; the driving power modules are connected to front-end interface circuits; the front-end interface circuits convert the double concurrent pulses into corresponding magnetic-field pulses; the magnetic-field pulses are transmitted to power supply terminals on adjacent phases of stator windings through impedance matching pins and coupled at a corresponding coil, air gap and squirrel cage rotor to generate single groups of cyclic rotating magnetic potentials; single rotating magnetic potentials are sequentially generated in adjacent slots on each of the phases of the stator windings; rotating electric potentials in magnetic circuits with two symmetrical phases are magnetically coupled to form distributed coupling magnetic field reflected full-cycle waves for reflecting a difference of a corresponding slot wedg

Abstract: Systems and methods for User Equipment (UE) context retrieval and data forwarding to support Small Data Transmission (SDT) are provided. In some embodiments, a new network node can request an old network node for UE context retrieval and data forwarding if the UE in RRC_INACTIVE state sends small data to the new network node. In some embodiments, the old network node decides whether to relocate the anchor for UE context to the new network node or rejects the relocation. The request includes either or both of (a) an indication that the UE context retrieval is related to a SDT performed by the UE and (b) UE assistance information that informs the old network node that the UE has started a SDT procedure.

Abstract: A method performed by a source Master Node, MN, includes transmitting a request for handover for a user equipment, UE, with deactivated secondary cell group, SCG, to a target MN, wherein the request is transmitted with user plane traffic load information. The method includes receiving, from the target MN, a response including a Handover Command including a reconfiguration message containing reconfigurationWithSync with the UE target configuration and an indication of activated or deactivated SCG. The method includes transmitting the reconfiguration message containing the reconfigurationWithSync to the UE with the UE target configuration.

Abstract: A device for detecting a slot wedge, an air gap and a broken rotor bar is provided, where a sequential circuit generates double concurrent pulses; the sequential circuit is connected to driving power modules; the driving power modules are connected to front-end interface circuits; the front-end interface circuits convert the double concurrent pulses into corresponding magnetic-field pulses; the magnetic-field pulses are transmitted to power supply terminals on adjacent phases of stator windings through impedance matching pins and coupled at a corresponding coil, air gap and squirrel cage rotor to generate single groups of cyclic rotating magnetic potentials; single rotating magnetic potentials are sequentially generated in adjacent slots on each of the phases of the stator windings; rotating electric potentials in magnetic circuits with two symmetrical phases are magnetically coupled to form distributed coupling magnetic field reflected full-cycle waves for reflecting a difference of a corresponding slot wedg

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment, UE, includes receiving a request from a master node, MN, including a secondary cell group, SCG, configuration and a mode of operation of the SCG. The method includes determining the mode of operation of the SCG based on the indication of the mode of operation of the SCG. The method includes determining whether to perform random access or to delay performing random access based on the mode of operation of the SCG. UE apparatuses, computer programs, and computer program products are also provided.

Abstract: A method performed by a first network node for handling Quality of Service, QoS, parameters for respective first and second radio resources to be provided to a User Equipment, UE, in Multi Radio access technology—Dual Connectivity. The first network node sends (502) a first indication to the second network node. The first indication indicates a first set of downgraded QoS levels and their respective one or more QoS parameters currently supported in the first network node. The first network node receives (503) a second indication from the second network node. The second indication indicates the second set of downgraded QoS levels and their respective one or more QoS parameters currently supported in the second network node. The first network node decides (504) one or more QoS parameters for the first radio resources to be provided to the UE from the first network node in the MR-DC.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for a first node that is configured for dual connectivity with a user equipment (UE) together with a second node of a wireless network. One of the first and second nodes provides a secondary cell group (SCG) for the UE. Such methods include a first unit of the first node receiving an indication of change in activation status of the SCG for the UE, and the first unit of the first node sending the indication of change in activation status to a second unit of the first node or to a first unit of the second node. Some variants include operations performed by the second unit of the first node. One of the first and second units can be a centralized unit (CU), while the other can be a distributed unit (DU). Other embodiments include first unit and first node apparatus configured to perform such methods.

Abstract: This application provides a data delivery status indicating method and an apparatus, to effectively indicate a data delivery status, facilitate more accurate flow control, and save transmission resources. A communication method is provided. The method includes a first network node sends data to a terminal device. The first network node sends first indication information and second indication information to a second network node. The first indication information indicated information about a highest sequence number (SN) successfully delivered in sequence in the data. The second indication information indicates information about an SN that is delivered after the highest SN.

Abstract: A core network delivers two sets of quality of service (QoS) parameters to an access network device. The access network device selects one of the two sets of QoS parameters, and indicates the selected set of QoS parameters to the core network. An air interface rate required by the set of QoS parameters can be supported by a radio access network (RAN). In this way, a QoS parameter applied to a related user equipment (UE), a related bearer, a related packet data unit (PDU) session, or a related QoS flow can be effectively determined, and a hardware capability of an LTE base station does not need to be upgraded. In addition, the core network may set, based on a QoS parameter selected by a RAN side, a corresponding QoS management policy such as a rate adjustment policy, to facilitate data transmission between UE and the core network.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data sending method, apparatus, and system, and relate to the communications field, so that an SN change in dual connectivity does not affect performance of a network in which an MN is located. The data sending method specifically includes: determining, by a source node device, whether direct data forwarding is supported between the source node device and a destination node device; and sending, by the source node device, a first message including a first indication to a first node device, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the direct data forwarding is supported between the source node device and the destination node device. This application is used for data sending.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus. A first network element sends, to a second network element, N groups of QoS profiles corresponding to a first QoS flow, and then receives first indication information from the second network element, where the first indication information indicates one of the N groups of QoS profiles selected by the second network element for the first QoS flow. The first network element sends second indication information to a third network element, where the second indication information indicates the one of the N groups of QoS profiles selected for the first QoS flow.

Abstract: This patent application provides a multi-connectivity data reporting method, including: obtaining, by a first network device, a first data volume report, where the first data volume report is used to indicate a volume of data that are of a terminal device and that pass through a second network device; and sending, by the first network device, the first data volume report to a third network device. The first data volume report includes one or more of QoS flow identifiers (QFIs) of one or more quality of service QoS flows, identifiers of one or more protocol data unit (PDU) sessions to which the one or more QoS flows belong, or data volumes of the one or more QoS flows.

Abstract: This application provides a data delivery status indicating method and an apparatus, to effectively indicate a data delivery status, facilitate more accurate flow control, and save transmission resources. A communication method is provided. The method includes a first network node sends data to a terminal device. The first network node sends first indication information and second indication information to a second network node. The first indication information indicated information about a highest sequence number (SN) successfully delivered in sequence in the data. The second indication information indicates information about an SN that is delivered after the highest SN.

Abstract: Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes that a first communications apparatus sends quality of service (QoS) flow information to a second communications apparatus, where a QoS flow indicated by the QoS flow information corresponds to at least one bearer type. The first communications apparatus receives a QoS flow list sent by the second communications apparatus based on the QoS flow information, where each QoS flow list is mapped to a radio bearer. The first communications apparatus sends a radio bearer identifier of the QoS flow list to the second communications apparatus. In the embodiments of this application, a base station itself determines a radio bearer or a DRB used to transmit the QoS flow.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data sending method, apparatus, and system, and relate to the communications field, so that an SN change in dual connectivity does not affect performance of a network in which an MN is located. The data sending method specifically includes: determining, by a source node device, whether direct data forwarding is supported between the source node device and a destination node device; and sending, by the source node device, a first message including a first indication to a first node device, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the direct data forwarding is supported between the source node device and the destination node device. This application is used for data sending.

Abstract: This application discloses a signal transmission method. The method may include: A core network delivers two sets of QoS parameters to an access network device. The access network device selects one of the two sets of QoS parameters, and indicates the selected set of QoS parameters to the core network. An air interface rate required by the set of QoS parameters can be supported by a RAN. In this way, a QoS parameter applied to related UE, a related bearer, a related PDU session, or a related QoS flow can be effectively determined, and a board capability of an LTE base station does not need to be upgraded. In addition, the core network may set, based on a QoS parameter selected by a RAN side, a corresponding QoS management policy such as a rate adjustment policy, to facilitate data transmission between UE and the core network.

Abstract: A resource-push method is disclosed. The method includes obtaining, by a resource-push server, a target relationship chain of a benchmark user; determining at least one relational user of the benchmark user according to the benchmark user and the target relationship chain; and obtaining parameter characteristics of the at least one relational user from a preset database. The method also includes determining a similarity value between each of the at least one relational user and the benchmark user according to the parameter characteristics, or a probability value of each of the at least one relational user according to the parameter characteristics; and determining at least one push user from the at least one relational user according to the similarity value or the probability value, so as to push a target resource to the at least one push user.

Abstract: This patent application provides a multi-connectivity data reporting method, including: obtaining, by a first network device, a first data volume report, where the first data volume report is used to indicate a volume of data that are of a terminal device and that pass through a second network device; and sending, by the first network device, the first data volume report to a third network device. The first data volume report includes one or more of QoS flow identifiers (QFIs) of one or more quality of service QoS flows, identifiers of one or more protocol data unit (PDU) sessions to which the one or more QoS flows belong, or data volumes of the one or more QoS flows.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a security protection method and apparatus, and an access network device, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to resolve a problem that user plane security protection cannot be enabled as required in the prior art. The method includes: receiving, by a first access network device, a first message from a second access network device, where the first message carries a user plane security policy, and the user plane security policy is used to indicate a type of user plane security protection to be enabled by the first access network device; and then determining, by the first access network device based on the user plane security policy, a user plane security algorithm and a user plane key corresponding to the user plane security algorithm.

Abstract: Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes that a first communications apparatus sends quality of service (QoS) flow information to a second communications apparatus, where a QoS flow indicated by the QoS flow information corresponds to at least one bearer type. The first communications apparatus receives a QoS flow list sent by the second communications apparatus based on the QoS flow information, where each QoS flow list is mapped to a radio bearer. The first communications apparatus sends a radio bearer identifier of the QoS flow list to the second communications apparatus. In the embodiments of this application, a base station itself determines a radio bearer or a DRB used to transmit the QoS flow.