Abstract: At least a portion of a physical layer (PHY) preamble of a PHY protocol data unit (PPDU) for transmission in a vehicular communication network is generated to span a first bandwidth a) based on a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) numerology that is defined for a second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth and b) down-clocked to generate the at least the portion to span the first bandwidth. The at least the portion includes a legacy portion decodable by a legacy device operating in the network. A data portion is generated based on a second OFDM numerology defined to span the second bandwidth. The PPDU is generated to include the at least the legacy portion of the PHY preamble in a first sub-band, a duplicate of the at least the portion of the preamble in a second sub-band, and the data portion that spans the second bandwidth.

Abstract: A first communication device generates a trigger frame for use in a multi-user ranging measurement exchange session with a plurality of second communication devices. The trigger frame includes trigger type information for indicating a type of frame exchange to which the trigger frame corresponds, and the first communication device generates the trigger frame to include trigger type information that indicates the trigger frame is for prompting an uplink (UL) multi-user (MU) null data packet (NDP) transmission as part of the MU ranging measurement exchange session. The first communication device transmits the trigger frame as part of the ranging measurement exchange session with the plurality of second communication devices, and receives an UL MU NDP transmission from the plurality of second communication devices as part of the ranging measurement exchange session, the UL MU NDP transmission being responsive to the trigger frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of a device, a method, and a system for transmitting low latency traffic are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device includes a wireless network interface device implemented on one or more integrated circuits (ICs), where the wireless network interface device is configured to negotiate a Stream Classification Service (SCS) for multiple links, and exchange frames on the multiple links according to the negotiated SCS.

Abstract: An AP determines an overall frequency bandwidth of an operating channel of a WLAN, and one or more punctured sub-channels for the operating channel. The AP transmits a first packet to one or more client stations of the WLAN, the first packet specifying i) the overall frequency bandwidth of the operating channel, and ii) the one or more punctured sub-channels. The AP receives a second packet that includes an RTS frame from a first client station. The AP determines that one or more sub-channels in the operating channel are not idle from the standpoint of the AP, and in response to receiving the second packet, the AP transmits a third packet that includes a CTS frame that indicates to the one or more client stations of the WLAN that only a subset of sub-channels in the operating channel is reserved for a transmit opportunity of the first client station.

Abstract: A first access point (AP), which is associated with one or more first client stations, generates an announcement frame that announces a coordinated multi-user (MU) transmission involving multiple APs including the first AP and one or more second APs. Each of the second APs is associated with a respective one or more second client stations. The announcement frame is generated to indicate one or more respective sets of communication parameters to be used by the one or more second APs for communicating with the respective one or more second client stations during the coordinated MU transmission. The first AP transmits the announcement frame to the one or more second APs to initiate the coordinated MU transmission, and participates in the coordinated MU transmission while the one or more second APs also participate in the coordinated MU transmission.

Abstract: A method for multi-antenna processing in multi-link wireless communication systems includes transmitting by a first MLD, a first capability defining a first number of Spatial Streams (SS) supported by the first MLD for a single link exchange over one of a subset of links from a plurality of links between the first MLD and a second MLD. A second capability is transmitted by the first MLD defining a second number of SS supported by the first MLD for each link of a multi-link exchange. At least one Radio Frequency (RF) chain of the first MLD is configured to enable communication over the subset of links from the plurality of links.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a method performed by a first wireless device for bandwidth negotiation for frame exchange in a TXOP with a second wireless device, including: announcing by the first wireless device a channel puncture scheme indicating whether some 20 MHz channels covering a BSS operating bandwidth are punctured or not; transmitting a frame to the second wireless device indicating a bandwidth for the frame exchange; receiving a frame from the second wireless device indicating a negotiated bandwidth for the frame exchange; and exchanging frames with the second wireless device using the negotiated bandwidth.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for multi-link data transmission are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for communications involves at a first device, transmitting, to a second device, a trigger frame that solicits at least one Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) for uplink transmission, wherein the trigger frame includes a standard-compatible common info field that includes a trigger type field and a standard-compatible user info list field that includes at least one user info field, wherein the trigger frame includes a solicited Trigger-Based (TB) type indicator in a field in the trigger frame other than the trigger type field, and receiving, at the first device, at least one PPDU from the second device in response to the solicited TB type indicator that was transmitted in the trigger frame by the first device.

Abstract: A communication device maintains a first backoff timer that corresponds to a first channel segment in a first radio frequency (RF) band, and maintains a second backoff timer that corresponds to a second channel segment in a second RF band. The first backoff timer is for determining when the communication device can transmit via the first channel segment, and the second backoff timer is for determining when the communication device can transmit via the second channel segment. In response to the first backoff timer expiring, the communication device waits to transmit via the first channel segment until the second backoff timer expires. After waiting to transmit via the first channel segment and in response to the second backoff timer expiring, the communication device transmits via the first channel segment beginning at a start time, and transmits via the second channel segment beginning at the start time.

Abstract: A first communication device determines whether a group-addressed frame is to be transmitted via multiple WLAN communication links. In response to determining that the group-addressed frame is to be transmitted via the multiple WLAN communication links, the first communication device i) transmits a first instance of the group-addressed frame via a first WLAN communication link, the first instance of the group-addressed frame having a sequence number set to a value, and ii) transmits a second instance of the group-addressed frame via a second WLAN communication link, the second instance of the group-addressed frame having a sequence number set to the value. In response to determining that the group-addressed frame is to be transmitted via only a single WLAN communication link, the first communication device transmits the group-addressed frame only via the single WLAN communication link.

Abstract: A communication device determines that simultaneous transmission and reception via multiple frequency segments in a WLAN is not permitted. The communication device transmits a first packet in a first frequency segment beginning at a first time, and transmits a second packet in a second frequency segment beginning at a second time that is different than the first time. Transmission of the second packet overlaps in time with transmission of the first packet. In response to having determined that simultaneous transmission and reception via multiple frequency segments is not permitted, the communication device includes in the first packet padding so that an end of transmission of the first packet occurs at a same time as an end of transmission of the second packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of a device, a method, and a system for Block Acknowledgement (Ack) (BA) operations are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device includes a wireless network interface device implemented on one or more integrated circuits (ICs), where the wireless network interface device is configured to negotiate a BA agreement for multiple links, where the BA agreement includes a managed scoreboard context and a managed reorder buffer, and exchange frames according to the BA agreement.

Abstract: A communication device generates a first packet for transmission in a first frequency segment, and generates a first physical layer (PHY) preamble of the first packet to include a first field that indicates a first overall bandwidth that the first packet spans. The communication device generates a second packet for transmission in a second frequency segment, and generates a second PHY preamble of the second packet to include a second field that indicates a second overall bandwidth that the second packet spans. The communication device transmits the first packet in the first frequency segment beginning at a first time, and simultaneously transmits the second packet in the second frequency segment beginning at a second time that is different than the first time.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for multi-link operations are disclosed. The method involves at a multi-link device (MLD) that supports a first link, link1, and a second link, link2, announcing at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of an AP affiliated with an AP MLD in a reported link, and at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of an AP affiliated with an AP MLD in a reporting link via a management frame on the reporting link.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and device for multi-link communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of multi-link communications involves, at a multi-link STA device (STA MLD) that supports a first link, link1, and a second link, link2, receiving a beacon on link2, acquiring an updated critical operating parameter for link1 in response to the beacon received on link2, and operating link1 according to the acquired updated critical operating parameter.

Abstract: A first wireless communication device receives a packet from a second wireless communication device, the packet having information indicating that the second wireless communication device is relinquishing control of a wireless communication medium. The first wireless communication device determines whether the packet was transmitted in a wireless network to which the first wireless communication device belongs, and determines whether a network allocation vector (NAV) timer of the first wireless communication device was most recently set in connection with a transmission from the wireless network to which the first wireless communication device belongs. When i) the packet was transmitted in the wireless network to which the first wireless communication device belongs, and ii) the NAV timer was most recently set in connection with a transmission from another wireless network to which the first wireless communication device does not belong, the NAV timer is not reset.

Abstract: Embodiments of a device, a method, and a system for wireless local area network (WLAN) sensing are disclosed. In an embodiment, the device for WLAN sensing includes a wireless network interface device implemented on one or more integrated circuits (ICs), where the wireless network interface device is configured to receive a sounding Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) that includes preamble training fields, and detect environmental changes using managed sensing measurements obtained from the preamble training fields included in the sounding PPDU.

Abstract: A first communication device generates and transmits a frame that is configured to cause one or more second communication devices in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to refrain from transmitting during a set of repeating time segments, and the frame is generated to include an indication of a time period of the time segments in the set of repeating time segments, the time period being less than a duration of a beacon interval of the WLAN such that multiple ones of the time segments occur within one beacon interval. Alternatively, the frame is configured to cause one or more second communication devices in the WLAN to refrain from transmitting during a time segment that begins in conjunction with an end of transmission of i) the frame or ii) a packet that includes the frame, and the frame is generated to include an indication of a time duration of the time segment.

Abstract: A communication device operates according to a communication protocol defines a first set of frequency resource units (RUs) and a second set of frequency RUs. The first set of frequency RUs includes at least a first subset of frequency RUs having a first bandwidth and a second set of RUs having a second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth, and the second set of frequency RUs omits at least some of the frequency RUs in the first subset of frequency RUs. The communication device determines that a communication channel to be used for an uplink (UL) multi-user (MU) transmission spans a frequency bandwidth greater than 160 MHz, and allocates one or more frequency RUs for the UL MU transmission, including: in response to determining that the communication channel spans the frequency bandwidth greater than 160 MHz, selecting one or more frequency RUs from a second set of frequency RUs.

Abstract: A first communication device determines whether a second communication device is in a power save mode with respect to a first communication link among a plurality of communication links that correspond to respective frequency segments, and determines whether the second communication device is in a power save mode with respect to a second communication link among the plurality of communication links. The second communication device is permitted to be in the power save mode with respect to the second communication link when the second communication device is not in the power save mode with respect to the first communication link, and vice versa. The first communication device communicates with the second communication device in accordance with the power save modes of the second communication device with respect to the first and second communication links.