Abstract: The embodiments of the disclosure relate to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a medium for video processing. In the method, a first triggering operation for a first video frame of a video is received. In response to the first triggering operation, associated information of the first video is displayed. In the embodiments of the disclosure, by recommending associated information based on the video, the acquisition needs for the associated information of the first video in different scenarios may be flexibly met, the accuracy of acquiring the associated information of the video frame is improved, and the acquisition path of the associated information is shortened.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting and utilizing noble gases from carbonate rock includes a container body. A gas-solid separation assembly defines filter pores, and a diameter of each filter pore is micrometer-scale. A mechanical crushing assembly is disposed at a bottom of the gas-solid separation assembly, and is configured to crush a carbonate-rock sample until particles each have a size on the order of micrometers or larger. The gas-solid separation assembly is elastic. The particle deposition device is disposed inside a crushing chamber. The particle deposition device includes connecting ropes and spheres. The connecting ropes are fixed to an inner wall of the crushing chamber, and the spheres are fixed to the connecting ropes. This apparatus not only avoids the generation of large quantities of impurity components, but also separates solid carbonate-rock sample particles from the noble gases, enabling effective extraction of the noble gases from the carbonate-rock sample for utilization.

Abstract: Provided are neutrophils and monocytes having unique combinations of cell surface markers capable of enhancing TRAMlo neutrophil or monocyte subsets, or capable of reprogramming neutrophils and monocytes into TRAM deficient neutrophils and monocytes, including methods of isolating the neutrophils and monocytes for use in treating chronic inflammatory diseases. The enhanced or reprogramed neutrophils may express surface markers comprising CD177lo and at least one of Dectin2 (Clec4n)lo, EHD1lo, CD84hi, Ly6E/Ly6Ahi, CD200Rhi, CD24hi, CD49Dlo, or a combination thereof, and the enhanced or reprogrammed monocytes may express surface markers comprising CD14+, CD16+, and at least one of CD24hi, CD200Rhi, or CD84hi.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for reprogramming neutrophils using low-dose endotoxin for enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. The immune-enhancing neutrophils provide therapeutic applications for neutrophil-based cancer immunotherapies. Neutrophils trained by low-dose endotoxin adopt a unique immune-enhancing cluster characterized by immune-enhancing surface markers and a reduction in immune-suppressive surface markers. The immune-enhancing neutrophils exhibit relieved suppression of adaptive T cells as compared to un-trained neutrophils and enables the generation of immune-enhancing neutrophils through activating STAT5 and reducing innate suppressor IRAK-M.

Abstract: A detection device includes a chamber, a top of the chamber is cover with a chamber cover, and a side wall of the chamber is provided with a port D5. The chamber is provided with a first waterproof layer and a second waterproof layer, and a water storage layer is disposed between the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer. A water supply pipe is disposed in the water storage layer, and the water supply pipe includes a port D2 and a port D7. An end second pipe is connected to the port D2, and another end of the second pipe facing away from the first pipe is provided with a port D3. An online detection component and a vacuum extraction system are disposed outside the chamber. The detection device can quantitatively simulate and detect the process of rare gas migration and accumulation under formation water conditions.

Abstract: A buffer assembly for a noble gas isotope analysis device, including an air inlet pipe and an air-pressure buffer member. The air inlet pipe is connected to the noble gas isotope analysis device, and is provided with a valve. The air-pressure buffer member is provided in the air inlet pipe, and includes a connecting pipe arranged inside the air inlet pipe. Multiple pneumatic components are sleeved outside the connecting pipe, and are configured to be deformed under the action of a gas flow to decelerate the gas flow. A noble gas isotope analysis device including the buffer assembly and an isotope analysis method using the noble gas isotope analysis device are also provided.

Abstract: A buffer assembly for a noble gas isotope analysis device, including an air inlet pipe and an air-pressure buffer member. The air inlet pipe is connected to the noble gas isotope analysis device, and is provided with a valve. The air-pressure buffer member is provided in the air inlet pipe, and includes a connecting pipe arranged inside the air inlet pipe. Multiple pneumatic components are sleeved outside the connecting pipe, and are configured to be deformed under the action of a gas flow to decelerate the gas flow. A noble gas isotope analysis device including the buffer assembly and an isotope analysis method using the noble gas isotope analysis device are also provided.

Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of chemically modified neutrophils and pharmaceutical formulations thereof. Also described herein are 4-phenylbutyrate pharmaceutical formulations. Also described herein are methods of chemically modifying neutrophils. Also described herein are treatments for non-resolving inflammation and/or related diseases or conditions, including but not limited to atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, stroke, myocardial infarction, neurological disease, and/or a symptom thereof in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Described herein are modified cells and compositions thereof, wherein the cells can have reduced or eliminated Tollip gene and/or protein expression. In some embodiments, the modified cells can be neutrophils. Also described herein are methods of making and using the modified cells and compositions thereof. In some embodiments, the modified cells having reduced or eliminated Tollip gene and/or protein expression can be administered to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a gas purification device, and an apparatus and a method for measuring isotopes of noble gases. The gas purification device includes a housing and a purification mechanism. The housing is provided with a reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is in a vacuum state and is configured to hold a gas sample. The purification mechanism is arranged on the housing and is provided with a cavity. The cavity in the purification mechanism is communicated with the reaction chamber. The purification mechanism is configured to purify the gas sample in the reaction chamber to obtain a purified gas.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for treatment of diseases and disorders. More specifically, the invention for the first time shows a link between IRAK-1 and phosphorylation of proteins involved in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, neurodegeneration, and associated diseases and disorders and complications. Typically, the diseases and disorders involve an inflammatory component. Assays for bioactive substances affecting IRAK-1 regulated progression of inflammation and diseases and disorders involving inflammation are also disclosed.

Abstract: Dynamic role acquisition and relinquishing by real-world entities cannot be coded in prior programming and database languages. The invented compilation and apparatus support coding real-world role acquisition and relinquishing in object-oriented program and database system. They compile and interpret, respectively, the code of dynamic classification.