Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus NER-orientated Chinese clinical text data augmentation, and unannotated data and annotated data of label linearization processing through data preprocessing. A concealed part is predicted based on retained information by using the unannotated data and concealing part of information in text, and meanwhile an entity word-level discrimination task is introduced for pre-training of a span-based language model; and a plurality of decoding mechanisms are introduced in a fine-tune stage, a relationship between a text vector and text data is obtained based on the pre-trained span-based language model, linearized data with entity labels is converted into the text vector, and text generation is performed through forward decoding and reverse decoding in a prediction stage of a text generation model to obtain enhanced data with annotation information.

Abstract: Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for optimizing hydrocarbon recovery from subsurface formations, including subsurface formations having bottom water or edgewater. A system and method can be configured to receive data indicative of by-pass oil areas in the subsurface formation from reservoir simulation, identify flow barriers in the subsurface formation based on the by-pass oil areas identified by the reservoir simulation, and predict the lateral extension of the identified flow barriers in the subsurface formation. Infill horizontal wells can be placed at areas of the subsurface formation relative to the flow barriers such that production from a horizontal well in the subsurface formation optimizes hydrocarbon recovery.

Abstract: Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for optimizing hydrocarbon recovery from subsurface formations, including subsurface formations having bottom water or edgewater. A system and method can be configured to receive data indicative of by-pass oil areas in the subsurface formation from reservoir simulation, identify flow barriers in the subsurface formation based on the by-pass oil areas identified by the reservoir simulation, and predict the lateral extension of the identified flow barriers in the subsurface formation. Infill horizontal wells can be placed at areas of the subsurface formation relative to the flow barriers such that production from a horizontal well in the subsurface formation optimizes hydrocarbon recovery.