Abstract: The present invention provides an oral patch for localized treatment of mouth ulcers containing combination of tetracaine and triamcinolone as active drugs. The patch is a bilayer structure containing a drug layer with amorphous tetracaine hydrochloride and amorphous triamcinolone acetonide and a water-soluble backing layer without a drug. The oral patch with combination of drugs has improved efficacy over each individual drug. The drug layer comprises 3-20% by weight of amorphous tetracaine hydrochloride, or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, 0.1-2.0% by weight of amorphous triamcinolone acetonide or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, 20-95% by weight of a first film-forming material, 1-12% by weight of an adhesive, 1-20% by weight of one or more cooling agent, and optionally 1-12% by weight of a plasticizer. The backing layer comprises 70-95% by weight of one or more film-forming agents, 2-10% by weight of a plasticizer and optionally 1-8% by weight of a flavoring agent.

Abstract: A camera interface circuit for a barcode scanner includes a binary conversion block and a selection module. The binary conversion block receives image signals from a camera, and converts gray levels of each pixel in each image frame into binary codes. The selection module alternately provides binary codes of one image frame and image signals of a consecutive image frame as outputs.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oral transmucosal film or patch for delivering doxepin through the buccal mucosa or sublingual mucosa. The film or patch is a bilayer structure containing a mucoadhesive layer with amorphous doxepin and soluble backing layer without doxepin. The film or patch has satisfactory bioavailability and improved palatability. The mucoadhesive layer comprises 0.5-25% (w/w) of doxepin, 50-96% of one or more film-forming agents, 1-30% (w/w) of one or more adhesives, and 0.05-5% (w/v) of one or more stabilizers. The backing layer comprises 80-100% (w/w) of one or more film-forming agents. Preferred adhesives include povidone, carbomer, and polycarbophil. Preferred stabilizers include butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), citric acid, and ascorbic acid.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oral transmucosal film or patch for delivering doxepin through the buccal mucosa or sublingual mucosa. The film or patch is a bilayer structure containing a mucoadhesive layer with amorphous doxepin and soluble backing layer without doxepin. The film or patch has satisfactory bioavailability and improved palatability. The mucoadhesive layer comprises 0.5-25% (w/w) of doxepin, 50-96% of one or more film-forming agents, 1-30% (w/w) of one or more adhesives, and 0.05-5% (w/v) of one or more stabilizers. The backing layer comprises 80-100% (w/w) of one or more film-forming agents. Preferred adhesives include povidone, carbomer, and polycarbophil. Preferred stabilizers include butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), citric acid, and ascorbic acid.

Abstract: A camera interface circuit for a barcode scanner includes a binary conversion block and a selection module. The binary conversion block receives image signals from a camera, and converts gray levels of each pixel in each image frame into binary codes. The selection module alternately provides binary codes of one image frame and image signals of a consecutive image frame as outputs.