Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-azimuth nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument and an antenna excitation method, the nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument includes: a probe framework and a shielding layer arranged in the probe framework; a plurality of main magnets are provided above and below the shielding layer, respectively; central axes of the main magnets are parallel with each other, and distances between the central axes of each of the main magnets and a central axis of the probe framework are the same; a distance between central axes of any two main magnets is not smaller than a first preset value; and an antenna is provided at outer side of each main magnet, and a plurality of the antennas are fed independently. In the present invention, circumferential recognizing capability of the nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument can be improved and three-dimensional (radial, axial and circumferential) stratum detection can be achieved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument probe, a logging instrument and an antenna excitation method, where the probe includes: a probe framework, a magnet and an antenna; four magnets are uniformly distributed along a circumference of the probe framework, the magnets are magnetized in a radial direction of the probe framework, two magnets placed opposite to each other are magnetized from outside to inside, and the other two magnets placed opposite to each other are magnetized from inside to outside; in the probe framework, each of the magnets is provided with independently fed antennas; antennas corresponding to each of the magnets comprise a left antenna provided on one side of the corresponding magnet and a right antenna provided on the other side of the corresponding magnet; the left antenna and the right antenna corresponding to each magnet are electrically connected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument probe with double-layered magnets and an antenna excitation method, the nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument probe includes: a probe framework and a shielding layer arranged in the probe framework; a plurality of main magnets are provided above and below the shielding layer, respectively; central axes of the main magnets are parallel with each other, and distances between the central axes of each of the main magnets and a central axis of the probe framework are the same; a distance between central axes of any two main magnets is not smaller than a first preset value; and an antenna is provided at outer side of each main magnety. In the present invention, circumferential recognizing capability of the nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument probe can be improved and three-dimensional (radial, axial and circumferential) stratum detection can be achieved.