Abstract: An apparatus and method for increasing the throughput of a chromatographic system by passing several samples in seriatim through tandemly connected first and second chromatographic columns. The eluant from the first column is sampled, or fractionated, and fractions of each of the samples are passed through the second column for further separation. A switching of the sampling valve, disposed between the first and second columns, effects such fractioning. The pumping rate for the second column may be different from that of the first column and allows that two or more sample fractions can occupy the second column concurrently. Column efficiency or separation power of the system can be further increased by continuously recycling the fractions through the second column or passing such fractions through a third column which forms a continuous cyclic flow path with the second column via appropriate valve switching. Recycling can be continued until complete separation is achieved.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for increasing the throughput of a chromatographic system by passing several samples in seriatim through tandemly connected first and second chromatographic columns. The eluant from the first column is sampled, or fractionated, and fractions of each of the samples are passed through the second column for further separation. A switching of the sampling valve, disposed between the first and second columns, effects such fractioning. The pumping rate for the second column may be different from that of the first column and allows that two or more sample fractions can occupy the second column concurrently.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of derivatives of N-1-naphthyl ethylenediamine for standardization of direct bilirubin assays.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method of separating a particulate portion as defined herein from a mixture including a liquid portion, including introducing the mixture into a stream of wash solution flowing along an open bore of a conduit, the wash solution having immiscible fluid segments therein, and subsequent to a separating step, collecting at least one of the aforesaid portions. Combined with these steps is the step of permeating over a period of time the internal surface of the aforementioned conduit with at least the aforementioned liquid portion. This retards the flow of the liquid portion which progressively lags behind the particulate portion until the two portions are separated by the segmented wash solution. Either or both portions may be collected, and when collected, the particulates are in washed condition.

Abstract: Method and apparatus in an automated sample analysis system for on-line preparation from plural constituents of a reagent for combination with a sample, which includes purification of the reagent prior to exposure of the reagent in a flowing stream to a flowing stream of such sample. For such reagent preparation, the fluid constituents are caused to flow in respective streams which combine in the required volumes in a predetermined sequence to form a resultant stream in which the constituents intermingle and interact. This stream passes through a purifier as it flows toward a confluence with the sample stream, to free the reagent from one or more elements which would interfere with sample analysis.