Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for forming thermoelectric and thermodiodic devices including a monolayer of multiple conductive material units with a first surface including a composite of multiple conductive units in electrical contact with a conductive substrate; a second surface with a composite of multiple conductive units; an ioni conductor; and a second surface. A resulting device can include a semiconductor device.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermal transfer devices and methods for manufacturing such devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermoelectric or thermodiodic devices and methods for manufacturing such devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermoelectric or thermodiodic devices and methods for manufacturing such devices.

Abstract: A thermoelectric device and a method for manufacturing a thermoelectric device is presented that provides greater efficiency of operation and highly accurate temperature control. According to the present invention, a thermal gap is created between N-type material and P-type materials on a monolayer basis to create a highly efficient thermoelectric device. In some embodiments, two or more gold sphere monolayers are spincast on a conductive platform with insulator layers also laid down. Endpoints can also be etched into the gold spheres.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermoelectric or thermodiodic devices and methods for manufacturing such devices.

Abstract: A pay-out tube adapted to be used in conjunction with a capable container for directing cable from a winding disposed within the container. The pay-out tube includes a molded tube for receiving and guiding cable from the interior of the cable container and includes a surrounding wall having a series of spaced-apart ribs integrally molded into the wall and extending from the wall such that the thickness of the individual rigs exceed the thickness of the wall. Further, the pay-out tube includes a cable retainer including a surface having at least one slit formed therein that defines two sections, at least one section being deflectable and which opens in response to a cable end being inserted between the two sections, permitting the cable to move between the two sections and be held by the two sections.