Abstract: The present invention relates to an expansion valve intended to be arranged in a fluid passage between an upstream conduit and a downstream conduit, the expansion valve comprising: —a tubular valve body which is provided, in an upstream axial end section, with at least one upstream orifice intended to be in communication with the upstream conduit and, in a downstream axial end section, with at least one downstream orifice intended to be in communication with the downstream conduit, the downstream orifice and the upstream orifice being connected by a main channel, —a shut-off device which is movable between a closed position and an open position with respect to the downstream orifice. The shut-off device includes a slider which is mounted to slide axially on the downstream axial end section of the valve body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an expansion valve intended to be arranged in a fluid passage between an upstream conduit and a downstream conduit, the expansion valve comprising: —a tubular valve body which is provided, in an upstream axial end section, with at least one upstream orifice intended to be in communication with the upstream conduit and, in a downstream axial end section, with at least one downstream orifice intended to be in communication with the downstream conduit, the downstream orifice and the upstream orifice being connected by a main channel, —a shut-off device which is movable between a closed position and an open position with respect to the downstream orifice. The shut-off device includes a slider which is mounted to slide axially on the downstream axial end section of the valve body.

Abstract: A method for separating air is provided, in which a flow of oxygen-rich liquid is sent to a top of a pure oxygen column, having a pure oxygen reboiler, in which said flow is purified in order to form a vessel liquid containing at least 98 mol % of oxygen and the vessel liquid is drawn off as a product. A supercharged airflow at a second pressure is sent to the pure oxygen reboiler and to a liquid oxygen vaporizer; a nitrogen-rich gas is drawn from the top of the medium-pressure column and sent to an intermediate reboiler of the low-pressure column and the condensed gas is sent to the top of the medium-pressure column; and a nitrogen-rich gas or air is sent to a vessel reboiler of the low-pressure column and the liquid that condenses therein is sent to the medium-pressure column.

Abstract: In a method for supplying nitrogen to a combustion chamber, gaseous nitrogen (9) is drawn off from an air separation unit (7) at a first pressure, the nitrogen is compressed in at least two stages (C1, C2) of a nitrogen compressor and sent to a combustion chamber (25) at a second pressure, which is the output pressure of the last stage (C3) of the nitrogen compressor, between two stages of the nitrogen compressor the nitrogen is humidified by direct contact in passing through a contactor (17) supplied at its top with water, and the humidified nitrogen is compressed in at least one stage of the nitrogen compressor and sent to the combustion chamber.

Abstract: Method of filtering electrons to obtain spin-polarization of a current conducting at least 75% of electrons at the Fermi level, used with a spin-polarized current source comprising: a polarized spin injection device comprising an electrically conducting substrate of which a first face has magnetic properties and an organic layer in contact with the first face of the substrate; an electrically conducting material called the ground, the organic layer being arranged between the ground and the substrate; a current source electrically connected to the first face of the substrate and the ground; the method comprising circulation of the electron conduction current by means of the current source, between the first face of the substrate and the ground, at a temperature higher than ?220° C.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a spin injector device, comprising the following steps of: a) forming a metal protection layer on a face of a substrate, so as to restrict or prevent oxidation and/or contamination of said face by its environment, the face being magnetic and electrically conductive, the protection layer being of a diamagnetic or paramagnetic nature; b) forming an upper layer onto the protection layer, able to promote a spin bias of electronics sates in the vicinity of the Fermi level of the interface between the protection layer and the upper layer according to an amplitude and a spin referential frame which are defined by the magnetism of the substrate and/or of the face of the substrate, the upper layer being an organic layer of which one or more molecular sites have, in contact with the protection layer, a paramagnetic moment.

Abstract: Method of filtering electrons to obtain spin-polarisation of a current conducting at least 75% of electrons at the Fermi level, used with a spin-polarised current source comprising: a polarised spin injection device comprising an electrically conducting substrate of which a first face has magnetic properties and an organic layer in contact with the first face of the substrate; an electrically conducting material called the ground, the organic layer being arranged between the ground and the substrate; a current source electrically connected to the first face of the substrate and the ground; the method comprising circulation of the electron conduction current by means of the current source, between the first face of the substrate and the ground, at a temperature higher than ?220° C.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a spin injector device, comprising the following steps of: a) forming a metal protection layer on a face of a substrate, so as to restrict or prevent oxidation and/or contamination of said face by its environment, the face being magnetic and electrically conductive, the protection layer being of a diamagnetic or paramagnetic nature; b) forming an upper layer onto the protection layer, able to promote a spin bias of electronics sates in the vicinity of the Fermi level of the interface between the protection layer and the upper layer according to an amplitude and a spin referential frame which are defined by the magnetism of the substrate and/or of the face of the substrate, the upper layer being an organic layer of which one or more molecular sites have, in contact with the protection layer, a paramagnetic moment.

Abstract: A method for separating air is provided, in which a flow of oxygen-rich liquid is sent to a top of a pure oxygen column, having a pure oxygen reboiler, in which said flow is purified in order to form a vessel liquid containing at least 98 mol % of oxygen and the vessel liquid is drawn off as a product. A supercharged airflow at a second pressure is sent to the pure oxygen reboiler and to a liquid oxygen vaporizer; a nitrogen-rich gas is drawn from the top of the medium-pressure column and sent to an intermediate reboiler of the low-pressure column and the condensed gas is sent to the top of the medium-pressure column; and a nitrogen-rich gas or air is sent to a vessel reboiler of the low-pressure column and the liquid that condenses therein is sent to the medium-pressure column.