Abstract: A rehabilitation system based on brainwave control includes a rehabilitation device, a brainwave device and a control unit. The rehabilitation device includes a power unit and a rehabilitation unit. The control unit is coupled with the rehabilitation device and the brainwave device. In a state where the power unit provides the predetermined output to control the rehabilitation unit to drive the rehabilitation part to move, the control unit receives the brainwave signal and determines whether the brainwave signal is lower than a stimulation threshold. In a state where the brainwave signal is lower than the stimulation threshold, the control unit sends an adjustment signal to control the power unit to adjust the predetermined output to drive the rehabilitation unit to move.