Abstract: The specification discloses a binder composition comprising a urea formaldehyde resin modified with a water soluble non-ionic amine oxide and optionally further modified with an anionic acrylic latex and/or a water soluble polymer comprising 40-100% by weight, based on polymer weight, of a polymerized ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, the polymer having a weight average molecular weight from 100,000 to 2,000,000. Glass fiber mats bonded with the binder composition as well as roofing products, e.g., shingles, prepared from the glass mats bonded with the binder composition of this invention are also disclosed. The binder composition containing the amine oxide provides superior tear strength to glass fiber mats and with the use of the latex and/or water soluble polymer an improved tensile strength of the mats, as well as to asphalt roofing and other products made therefrom while maintaining the high tear strength.

Abstract: This invention describes an improved cationic wet strength resin prepared from: an epichlorohydrin-ammonia intermediate reaction product; polyalkyleneamine-amide, and epichlorohydrin. This resin is not only efficient in imparting wet strength to paper but also provides that the treated paper is easier to repulp than paper treated with conventional epoxidized polyalkyleneamine-amide.

Abstract: A premoistened towelette or wiper type paper product having high wet strength when stored in an acidic pH medium and during usage and lower wet strength when immersed in a neutral or alkaline pH medium for disposal in conventional sewage systems comprising a non-woven fibrous web which is treated with an improved polymeric binder comprising a copolymer of glyoxal and polyvinyl alcohol which maintains high wet strength when stored for sustained periods of time in acidic pH wetting medium conventionally used for external cleansing of the human body and during usage and yet which will readily break-up during flushing. This instant invention also comprises a method of treating non-woven fibrous webs with the improved glyoxalated polyvinyl alcohol copolymer binder and drying prior to wetting in an acidic, e.g. boric acid medium.

Abstract: Paper of dry strength is produced by forming an aqueous solution of papermaking cellulose fibers and adding thereto a 90:10 to 98:2 copolymer of acrylamide and maleic acid followed by addition of alum. The use of the acrylamide-maleic acid copolymer allows production of paper at a much broader pH range towards the alkaline side which eliminates the need for close control of pH and which substantially reduces corrosion of the papermaking equipment.

Abstract: Paper of high dry strength is produced by adding to a solution of fibers from 0.1 to 2% of a cationic resin and from 0.1 to 2% of an anionic resin. Proportion of cationic to anionic resin is in the range of 99:1 to 50:50. The preferred cationic resin is a condensation product of acetone, formaldehyde and polyalkylene polyamine which is prepared in presence of a catalytic amount of a strong inorganic acid and has a mol ratio of 1:3:0.5, respectively. The anionic resin is a copolymer of acrylamide and maleic acid or its anhydride having a mol ratio of from 90:10 to 98:2.

Abstract: Paper of high dry strength is produced by forming an aqueous solution of cellulose fibers and adding thereto a polymeric product of acetone, formaldehyde and polyethylene polyamine, which product is prepared at reflux temperature in presence of a catalytic amount of a strong inorganic acid and has a mol ratio of 1:3:0.5, respectively.