Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer includes a frame; an element movable relative to the frame, the movable element including a membrane; an internal cavity called back volume, subjected to a reference pressure and delimited by the movable element and walls belonging to the frame; in which transducer at least one of the walls delimiting the back volume includes at least one sealed cavity and in which a pressure lower than the reference pressure prevails in the at least one sealed cavity.

Abstract: A mechanical coupling device coupling in movement two elements able to move in translation along a first direction, configured to impose thereon movements in phase opposition, the coupling device including two arms rotationally articulated about a second out-of-plane direction, each arm to be connected to one of the movable elements, a coupling element to which the two arms are connected by elements having high rigidity in a third direction, the coupling element being configured to move in translation along the third direction, first and second devices for suspending the coupling element configured to guide the coupling element in translation along the third direction and to limit rotational movement thereof about the second direction.

Abstract: A MicroElectroMechanical System is provided, with an active element configured to carry out an electromechanical function, the active element including, from an upper face to a lower face substantially parallel to the upper face, an active layer, a core layer, and a retention layer, the active layer being configured to, under the effect of a first electric signal, go into a mechanically stressed state, configured to generate a bending of the active element in a direction perpendicular to a front face thereof, and vice versa, the active layer, the core layer, and the retention layer being arranged so that a neutral axis, associated with an elongation of zero in a case of bending of the active element, is located in a volume of one or the other of the core layer and of the retention layer, and the core layer further includes at least 20% recesses in its volume.

Abstract: A mechanical link for microelectromechanical and/or nanoelectromechanical structure, includes a mobile component, a fixed component extending on a plane, and apparatus for detecting displacement of the mobile component relative to the fixed component. The mechanical link includes: a first link to the fixed component and mobile component, allowing rotation of the mobile component relative to the fixed component about an axis of rotation; a second link connecting the mobile component to the detection apparatus at a distance and perpendicular to the axis of rotation; a third link to the fixed component and detection apparatus, guiding the detection apparatus in a direction of translation in the plane; wherein the combination of the second link and third link can transform rotational movement of the mobile component into translational movement of the detection apparatus in the direction of translation.

Abstract: A hinge for a microelectromechanical system includes a fixed part and a part movable relative to the fixed part along at least an out-of-plane direction, the hinge being intended to suspend the moving part from the fixed part. The hinge includes a first rigid part, a second part fixed to the first part at one end and intended to be anchored to the fixed part or the moving part. The second part deforms in bending in a first direction, two third parts are fixed to the first part and are anchored to the moving part or the fixed part, and the third parts deform in bending along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electroacoustic transducer includes a frame; an element moveable with respect to the frame, the moveable element including a membrane and a structure for rigidifying the membrane; a first transmission arm, the moveable element being coupled to an end of the first transmission arm; wherein a shield is used to protect the rigidification structure during a step of etching a substrate, the etching of the substrate making it possible to delimit the first transmission arm and to lighten the moveable element.

Abstract: A hinge for a micromechanical and/or nanomechanical structure includes: a support, and a movable part in an out-of-plane direction. The hinge allows for the out-of-plane displacement of the movable part. The hinge further includes two torsion beams extending along the axis of rotation of the hinge, two bending elements mechanically connecting the movable part and the support and having at least one pair of a first and of a second beam parallel with each other and extending in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, the first beam being connected to the support and the second beam being connected to the movable part, the first and second beams being connected to one another by a first connecting element at a longitudinal end, the two beams extending in the same direction from the first connecting element.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinged MEMS and/or NEMS device with out-of-plane movement including a first portion and a second portion that is hinged so as to be able to rotate with respect to the first portion about an axis of rotation contained in a first mean plane of the device. The device also includes a hinging element that connects the first portion and the second portion and that is stressed flexurally and a sensing element that extends between the first portion and the second portion and that deforms during the movement of the second portion. Finally, the device includes two blades that extend perpendicularly to the mean plane of the hinge device and parallel to the axis of rotation, the blades being placed between the hinging element and the sensing element and connecting the first portion and the second portion and being stressed torsionally during the movement of the second portion.

Abstract: A hinge between a support and a movable part in an out-of-plane direction of a microelectromechanical structure includes two torsion beams, and two bending elements connecting the movable part and the support and each comprising two beams extending perpendicularly to the axis of rotation. Each beam is connected to the support by a first end and to the movable part by a second end, the first ends and the second ends of the beams being disposed with respect to one another in such a way that the orientation of the first end towards the second end of one beam is opposite to the orientation of the first end towards the second end of the other beam.

Abstract: A mechanical connection is provided for a microelectromechanical and/or nanoelectromechanical device for measuring a variation in pressure. The device includes a fixed component extending in a main plane, a mobile component to move or deform in an out-of-plane direction under effect of a variation in pressure, and a detector of movement or deformation having at least one mobile element.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electroacoustic transducer includes a frame; an element movable with respect to the frame, the movable element including a membrane and a structure for rigidifying the membrane; a first transmission arm, the movable element being coupled to an end of the first transmission arm; wherein the trimming of the membrane and the trimming of the rigidification structure are decorrelated in a region around an intersection between the position of the first transmission arm and the periphery of the rigidification structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electroacoustic transducer includes a frame; an element moveable with respect to the frame, the moveable element including a membrane and a structure for rigidifying the membrane; a first transmission arm, the moveable element being coupled to an end of the first transmission arm; wherein a shield is used to protect the rigidification structure during a step of etching a substrate, the etching of the substrate making it possible to delimit the first transmission arm and to lighten the moveable element.

Abstract: Mechanical coupling device coupling in movement two elements (C1, C2) able to move in translation along a first direction (Y), configured to impose thereon movements in phase opposition, said coupling device including two arms (2, 4) rotationally articulated about a second out-of-plane direction (Z), each arm (2, 4) being intended to be connected to one of the movable elements (C1, C2), a coupling element (18) to which the two arms (2, 4) are connected by elements having high rigidity in a third direction (X), said coupling element (18) being configured to move in translation along the third direction (X), first and second means for suspending said coupling element (18) configured to guide the coupling element in translation along the third direction and to limit rotational movement thereof about the second direction.

Abstract: A magnetic field gradient sensor includes a support and a structure having at least a first and a second mobile element, at least one magnetic sensor, each magnetic sensor being mechanically secured to one of the first and/or second mobile elements so as to be able to apply a mechanical force to the structure in the presence of a magnetic field gradient, a coupler for coupling between the first and second mobile elements so that the structure can be moved in at least one balanced mechanical mode in the presence of a magnetic field gradient, and a sensor for measuring the movement of the structure at least in balanced mode.

Abstract: Microelectromechanical sensor comprising a fixed part and a mobile part suspended from the fixed part such that the mobile part can move at least in an out-of-plane displacement direction, the fixed part comprising at least first electrodes extending parallel to the displacement direction of the mobile part, the mobile part comprising a seismic mass and at least second electrodes extending parallel to the out-of-plane displacement direction, the first electrodes and the second electrodes being located relative to each other so as to be interdigitated, in which the second electrodes are directly connected to the inertial mass and only part of the face of each mobile electrode is facing an electrode fixed at rest.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical microphone including a microphone unit made from a first substrate, the microphone unit including a movable element capable of being displaced under the effect of a pressure difference and a device for measuring the displacement of the movable element, a cover made from a second substrate, the cover having a first recess, first device for electrically connecting the measurement device to a control unit, the microphone unit and the cover delimiting between them a vacuum space housing the measurement device and a first cavity, from the first recess, partly closed by the movable element, the vacuum space and the first cavity being insulated in a sealed manner from each other, the microphone including a device for mechanically transmitting the displacement of the movable element to the measurement device and a sealed insulation element through which the transmission device passes.

Abstract: An MEMS or NEMS accelerometer adapted to measure an acceleration along a sensing axis includes a substrate featuring a plane; a mass having a central zone and suspended relative to the substrate; a single lever arm comprising: a first end connected to the substrate by means of a first connection adapted to allow rotation of the lever arm about a rotation axis perpendicular to the sensing axis, and a second end connected to the mass by means of a second connection adapted to transmit movement in translation of the mass to the lever arm whilst allowing rotation of the lever arm about the rotation axis; the second end of the lever arm being disposed at the level of the central zone of the mass; at least one strain gauge comprising: a first end connected to the substrate, and a second end connected to the lever arm.

Abstract: A hinge between a first part and a second part of a microelectromechanical system including a first element and a second element free to move relative to each other in an out-of-plane direction is disclosed. The hinge includes a first rigid part; a second part fixed to a first face of the first part by one end and anchored to the second element by a second end, the second part deforming in bending in the out-of-plane direction; and a third part fired to a first face of the first part by a second end, and anchored to the first element by a second end, the third part deforming in bending in the out-of-plane direction. In an undeformed state, the second part and the third part each includes one face located in the same plane orthogonal to the out-of-plane direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinged MEMS and/or NEMS device with out-of-plane movement including a first portion and a second portion that is hinged so as to be able to rotate with respect to the first portion about an axis of rotation contained in a first mean plane of the device. The device also includes a hinging element that connects the first portion and the second portion and that is stressed flexurally and a sensing element that extends between the first portion and the second portion and that deforms during the movement of the second portion. Finally, the device includes two blades that extend perpendicularly to the mean plane of the hinge device and parallel to the axis of rotation, the blades being placed between the hinging element and the sensing element and connecting the first portion and the second portion and being stressed torsionally during the movement of the second portion.

Abstract: Microelectromechanical sensor with an out-of-plane detection has a cross sensitivity in a first direction in the plane with a value of ST, the sensor comprising a support, a mass suspended from the support by beams stressed by bending, in such a way that the inertial mass is capable of moving with respect to the support about an axis of rotation contained in a plane of the sensor, a stress gauge suspended between the mass and the support. The bending beams have a dimension tf in the out-of-plane direction and the mass has a dimension tM in the out-of-plane direction such that t f = 3 4 ? ( t M - 2 ? l arm ? S T ) . Larm is the distance between the centre of gravity of the mass and the centre of the bending beams projected onto the first direction.