Abstract: The instant invention provides methods and compositions related to discovery of Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 (FFA1) as a therapeutic target for treatment or prevention of diseases or disorders of neurons that are characterized by angiogenesis, or of vascular diseases of the eye, retinal degeneration and/or tumors more generally. Therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses and compositions of known FFA1 inhibitors, including small molecules and nucleic acid agents, are described. Methods for identification of novel FFA1 inhibitors are also provided.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides methods and compositions related to discovery of a long-acting FGF21 as a therapeutic target for treatment or prevention of neovascular eye diseases or disorders that are characterized by angiogenesis, or of vascular diseases of the eye. Therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses and compositions of long-acting FGF21 are described.

Abstract: The instant invention provides methods and compositions related to discovery of Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 (FFA1) as a therapeutic target for treatment or prevention of diseases or disorders of neurons that are characterized by angiogenesis, or of vascular diseases of the eye, retinal degeneration and/or tumors more generally. Therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses and compositions of known FFA1 inhibitors, including small molecules and nucleic acid agents, are described. Methods for identification of novel FFA1 inhibitors are also provided.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for using Raman Resonance Spectroscopy to evaluate metabolic and oxygenation status of the eye are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, metabolic mapping of the eye may be performed by aligning a Raman spectrum and a recorded spatial image of the eye.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for inhibiting tumor growth by up-regulating and/or supplementing SOCS3 in tumor and/or tumor-associated tissues of a subject or in cells in vitro. Compounds capable of up-regulating SOCS3, including flavanones, or otherwise of up-regulating the ACh pathway, e.g., at the NMJ, are identified and provided, as are methods for identifying additional agents as inducers of SOCS3.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating lung disease using fusion proteins comprising ApoM (e.g., human or murine ApoM) fused to a constant region (Fc) of a immunoglobulin G (IgG, e.g., human IgG or murine IgG).

Abstract: The instant invention provides methods and compositions related to discovery of Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 (FFA1) as a therapeutic target for treatment or prevention of diseases or disorders of neurons that are characterized by angiogenesis, or of vascular diseases of the eye, retinal degeneration and/or tumors more generally. Therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses and compositions of known FFA1 inhibitors, including small molecules and nucleic acid agents, are described. Methods for identification of novel FFA1 inhibitors are also provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are engineered fusion proteins comprising ApoM (e.g., human or murine ApoM) fused to a constant region (Fc) of a immunoglobulin G (IgG, e.g., human IgG or murine IgG). In some embodiments, the ApoM-Fc fusion protein further comprises a signal peptide (e.g., IL-2 signal peptide) fused to the ApoM, allowing the fusion protein to be secreted once expressed recombinantly. Methods of using the ApoM-Fc fusion protein or the sponge variants in the treatment of various diseases or disorders are provided.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides methods and compositions related to discovery of a long-acting FGF21 as a therapeutic target for treatment or prevention of neovascular eye diseases or disorders that are characterized by angiogenesis, or of vascular diseases of the eye. Therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses and compositions of long-acting FGF21 are described.

Abstract: The instant invention provides methods and compositions related to discovery of c-fos as a therapeutic target for treatment or prevention of neuronal diseases or disorders that are characterized by angiogenesis, or of vascular diseases of the eye and/or retinal degeneration. Therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses and compositions of c-fos inhibitors, including small molecules and nucleic acid agents, are described. Methods for identification of novel c-fos inhibitors are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention features, in part, methods of treating or preventing vascular diseases of the retina in a subject, methods of treating or preventing angiogenesis in a subject and methods of treating or preventing neovascularization in a subject comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) activity or expression, or a promoter of sEH activity or expression.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Insulin Growth Factor I (IGF-I) or an analog thereof in combination with Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP) or an analog thereof, said combination having a molar ratio of IGF-I to IGFBP 5 being lower than equimolar, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 1:3.33, for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth, as well as a method for treating a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Insulin Growth Factor I (IGF-I) or an analog thereof in combination with Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP) or an analog thereof, said combination having a molar ratio of IGF-I to IGFBP being lower than equimolar, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 1:3.33, for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth, as well as a method for treating a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Insulin Growth Factor I (IGF-I) or an analog thereof in combination with Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP) or an analog thereof, said combination having a molar ratio of IGF-I to IGFBP being lower than equimolar, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 1:3.33, for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth, as well as a method for treating a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Insulin Growth Factor I (IGF-I) or an analog thereof in combination with Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP) or an analog thereof, such combination having a molar ratio of IGF-I to IGFBP being lower than equimolar, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 1:3.33, for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth, as well as a method for treating a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Insulin Growth Factor I (IGF-I) or an analog thereof in combination with Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP) or an analog thereof, said combination having a molar ratio of IGF-I to IGFBP being lower than equimolar, preferably in the range from 1:20 to 1:3.33, for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth, as well as a method for treating a patient suffering from complications of preterm birth, very preterm birth and/or extremely preterm birth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the treatment of, or prevention of angiogenesis in a subject. In particular, the present invention relates to methods to treat a subject with, or at risk of developing angiogenesis by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a resolvin or resolvin analogue or precursor, and/or a protectin or protectin analogue. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of resolvins and protectins to treat pathologies associated with angiogenesis.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of determining a copy number of nucleic acids in a biological specimen. More specifically, the invention provides a method for determining an absolute copy number of a transcript or a plurality of transcripts of interest in a biological specimen the size of which is determined using an external control. The invention further provides a method for diagnosis and prognosis of diseases associated with changes in a transcript copy number by measuring an absolute copy number of the transcript The invention also provides a kit for measuring absolute copy number of a transcript or a plurality or transcripts. The invention further provides a method of creating a quantitative “finger-print” of a disease-related gene expression pattern for screening to identify susceptibility to a disease, and disease diagnostic and prognostic purposes.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for determining the risk of developing a complication of preterm birth in a patient born before 40 weeks of gestation or weighing 10% less than the average for the patient's gestational age. The method involves measuring serum IGF-I and/or IGF-I binding protein levels after birth of the patient to obtain an IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein level; and correlating said IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein level with an in utero baseline level of IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein based on gestational age matched mean levels in utero, wherein an IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein level below the mean gestational age in utero level indicates the patient is at an increased risk of developing a complication of preterm birth. The complications of preterm birth include retinopathy of prematurity, developmental delay, mental retardation, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and intraventricular hemorrhage.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for determining the risk of developing a complication of preterm birth in a patient born before 40 weeks of gestation or weighing 10% less than the average for the patient's gestational age. The method involves measuring serum IGF-I and/or IGF-I binding protein levels after birth of the patient to obtain an IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein level; and correlating said IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein level with an in utero baseline level of IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein based on gestational age matched mean levels in utero, wherein an IGF-I or IGF-I binding protein level below the mean gestational age in utero level indicates the patient is at an increased risk of developing a complication of preterm birth. The complications of preterm birth include retinopathy of prematurity, developmental delay, mental retardation, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and intraventricular hemorrhage.