Abstract: A system and apparatus for secure NVM format by pre-erase is disclosed. According to certain embodiments when an NVM does into idle mode, one or more free blocks are serially popped from a free block heap. The free block is then physically erased in an SLC mode, and then pushed to a pre-erase heap. The process is performed in both SLC and TLC partitions, in the TLC partition the block becomes hybrid SLC (HSLC). This process increases a program erase count (PEC) value of the block, maintaining device longevity. When there is a need to use a new block, it is popped from the pre-erase heap. In some cases where there is a need to use a TLC block instead of an HSLC block, an erase operation is used that converts the block from HSLC to TLC, and does not increase a PEC value for the block.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller is configured to determine that a power loss event has occurred, determine that one or more blocks are in an erased state, examine a block of the one or more blocks to determine whether the block is a SLC erased block or a TLC erased block, and place the block in a SLC pre-erase heap if the block is the SLC erased block or in a TLC pre-erase heap if the block is the TLC erased block. The controller is further configured to determine a first bit count of page0 for a SLC voltage for the block, determine a second bit count of page1 for a TLC voltage for the block, and classify the block as either a SLC erased block or a TLC erased block.

Abstract: A system and apparatus for secure NVM format by pre-erase is disclosed. According to certain embodiments when an NVM does into idle mode, one or more free blocks are serially popped from a free block heap. The free block is then physically erased in an SLC mode, and then pushed to a pre-erase heap. The process is performed in both SLC and TLC partitions, in the TLC partition the block becomes hybrid SLC (HSLC). This process increases a program erase count (PEC) value of the block, maintaining device longevity. When there is a need to use a new block, it is popped from the pre-erase heap. In some cases where there is a need to use a TLC block instead of an HSLC block, an erase operation is used that converts the block from HSLC to TLC, and does not increase a PEC value for the block.

Abstract: A storage device may be configured to copy valid data units from a source memory area to a destination memory area according to a source-to-destination mapping. The source-to-destination mapping may be generated based on a ranking scheme that considers the number of valid data units being stored in each of a plurality of source pages storing the data.

Abstract: A storage device may be configured to copy valid data units from a source memory area to a destination memory area according to a source-to-destination mapping. The source-to-destination mapping may be generated based on a ranking scheme that considers the number of valid data units being stored in each of a plurality of source pages storing the data.

Abstract: A storage device and method for using a virtual file in a public memory area to access a plurality of protected files in a private memory area are disclosed. In one embodiment, a storage device receives a request from a host for access to a virtual file in the public memory area, wherein the virtual file is associated with a plurality of protected files stored in the private memory area. The storage device responds to the request by selecting and providing the host with access to one of the plurality of protected files stored in the private memory area. The storage device receives an additional request from the host for access to the virtual file and responds to the additional request by selecting and providing the host with access to a different one of the plurality of protected files stored in the private memory area.

Abstract: A storage module and method for re-enabling preloading of data in the storage module are disclosed. In one embodiment, a storage module is provided with a memory and a register. In response to receiving a register-setting command, the storage module sets a value in the register to enable preloading of data in the memory. The storage module then receives the data for storage in the memory. After the storage module has determined that all of the data has been received, the storage module changes the value in the register to disable further preloading of data. In response to receiving a register-resetting command, the storage module resets the value in the register to re-enable preloading of data even though the storage module already changed the value in the register to disable further preloading of data.

Abstract: In a particular embodiment, a storage device with a memory, a controller, and a host interface has a write-once read-many device configuration. The memory contains a database having entries, each entry for a logical memory address. The memory further contains information for converting each logical memory address to a redirected logical memory address that corresponds to a physical memory location. The controller receives a command specifying a logical memory address and interprets the command based on information extracted from the database. The controller executes the command according to the information.

Abstract: A storage device with a memory, a controller, and a host interface, and a method of handling commands in a storage device are provided to execute commands in a storage device having a write-once read-many device configuration, transparently to a host device. The memory containing a database having entries each entry for a logical memory address and containing information for converting that logical memory address to a redirected logical memory address that represents a memory location where data associated with that logical memory address actually resides. The controller performs, when the host interface is operatively coupled to a host device, to receive a command specifying a logical memory address and interpret the command based on information extracted from the database. The controller executes the command according to the information, transparently to the host device.

Abstract: A storage device and method for using a virtual file in a public memory area to access a plurality of protected files in a private memory area are disclosed. In one embodiment, a storage device receives a request from a host for access to a virtual file in the public memory area, wherein the virtual file is associated with a plurality of protected files stored in the private memory area. The storage device responds to the request by selecting and providing the host with access to one of the plurality of protected files stored in the private memory area. The storage device receives an additional request from the host for access to the virtual file and responds to the additional request by selecting and providing the host with access to a different one of the plurality of protected files stored in the private memory area.