Abstract: A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a substrate, a first electronic component, a first electrical connector, and a protective layer. The first electronic component is over the substrate. The first electrical connector is between the substrate and the first electronic component. The protective layer encapsulates the first electrical connector. The protective layer has a first curved lateral surface concave toward the first electrical connector and recessed with respect to a lateral surface of the first electronic component.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method, device, storage medium, and medical system for generating a restoration dental model. Among them, the method comprises: obtaining the restoration type of the tooth to be restored, wherein the restoration type includes at least one of the following: tooth implant type, crown restoration type, and inlay restoration type; determining the key points of the tooth to be restored based on the restoration type, where the key points of the tooth to be restored are used to represent the characteristics of the tooth to be restored; determining the restoration dental model based on the restoration type and the key points of the tooth to be restored. The present invention solves the technical problem of low efficiency of making restoration dental models artificially in related technologies.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a housing, an electric terminal disposed on the housing, and an electrode assembly accommodated in the housing. The electrode assembly includes a main body portion and a tab extending out of an end face of the main body portion and including a first connecting portion configured to be connected to the electrode terminal and a second connecting portion configured to be connected to the main body portion. Along a length direction of the end face, at least part of the first connecting portion exceeds the second connecting portion. As the first connecting portion exceeds the second connecting portion in the length direction of the end face, the connectable range of the first connecting portion in the length direction of the end face can be expanded, facilitating direct connection of the first connecting portion with the electrode terminal.

Abstract: The three-state spintronic device includes: a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction and a top electrode from bottom to top. The magnetic tunnel junction includes: a spin-orbit coupling layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, a barrier tunneling layer, a ferromagnetic reference layer, three local magnetic domain wall pinning centers and domain wall nucleation centers. An antisymmetric exchange interaction is modulated, and the magnetic domain wall pinning centers are embedded in an interface between a heavy metal and the ferromagnetic free layer. The magnetic domain wall nucleation centers are at two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer. A current pulse flows through the spin-orbit coupling layer to generate a spin current and the spin current is injected into the ferromagnetic free layer. Under a control of all-electrical controlled, an effective field of a spin-orbit torque drives domain wall to move and displace.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of pharmaceutical technology, providing three crystalline forms, i.e., a crystalline form AB, a crystalline form M and a crystalline form F, of the compound 6-[[4-[2-fluoro-4-[[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)aminoformyl]cyclopropanecarbonyl]-amino]phenoxy]-6-methoxy-7-quinolyl]oxy]hexanoic acid for treatment of diseases related to protein kinases AXL and/or VEGFR2. The present disclosure also provides methods for preparing these three crystalline forms and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these three crystalline forms. The crystalline form AB, the crystalline form M and the crystalline form F of the present disclosure all have good chemical stability, and the preparation processes of the three crystalline forms of the present disclosure are simple for implementation with high product yield and purity, allowing stable and mass production that facilitates promotion and application.

Abstract: A modulation unit includes a base plate, including a substrate, and a metal layer provided on one side of the substrate, the metal layer is provided with a slit; and a driving layer, provided on one side of the base plate, including a polar plate and a driving structure, with a gap between the polar plate and the base plate; wherein the modulation unit includes at least one resonant structure including a slit, a polar plate, and a driving structure; in the same resonant structure, the driving structure is connected to the polar plate for driving the polar plate to move in response to a driving signal, to change a size of an overlap region of an orthographic projection of the polar plate on the base plate and the slit, to adjust a resonant frequency of the resonant structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one sub-pixel includes a pixel drive circuit and a light emitting device connected to the pixel drive circuit, the pixel drive circuit includes a plurality of transistors, wherein at least one transistor includes an active layer and two gate electrodes. The substrate is provided with a semiconductor layer and a plurality of conductive layers disposed on one side of the semiconductor layer away from the substrate, at least one conductive layer is provided with at least one electrode plate, and there is an overlapping region between an orthographic projection of the electrode plate on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the active layer between the two gate electrodes on the substrate.

Abstract: A controller of a synchronous rectifier of a synchronous flyback converter is presented. The synchronous rectifier includes a switch that is switchable by the controller. The controller includes an adaptive slew rate detection circuit that is configured to add a current to a base slew rate current depending on an off-time of the switch to obtain a slew rate current. The slew rate current determines a slew rate setting voltage. The controller is configured to turn on the switch of the synchronous rectifier depending on the slew rate setting voltage.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a double-head separator for peripheral anterior synechiae, including a first head portion, a first neck portion, a handle portion, a second neck portion and a second head portion which are sequentially connected. At least one of the first neck portion and the second neck portion is designed in an elongated shape or designed in a bent structure, at least one of the first head portion and second head portion is provided with an arc-shaped ring in a longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the handle portion, and the arc-shaped ring of the first head portion or the second head portion is provided with a plurality of teeth. The separator of the present invention is applicable to various surgery for angle-closure and adherent glaucoma.

Abstract: The provided is a method and system for trajectory prediction based on Cro-IntentFormer. The method starts by preprocessing vehicle trajectory data collected by sensors to produce raw data suitable for model input. Vehicles are treated as nodes, and the distance between vehicles serves as the basis for determining whether there is an edge between two vehicle nodes. A physical relationship graph is constructed and, along with the raw data, input into a spatio-temporal feature extraction module to obtain the spatio-temporal features of the trajectory. The spatio-temporal feature matrix is then input into an intent prediction module to determine the predicted intentions of the vehicles. Based on the intent information output by the intent prediction module, a semantic relationship graph is reconstructed and input, along with the raw data, into the spatio-temporal feature extraction module to derive the semantic features of the trajectory.

Abstract: The provided are a federated reinforcement learning (FRL) end-to-end autonomous driving control system and method, as well as vehicular equipment, based on complex network cognition. An FRL algorithm framework is provided, designated as FLDPPO, for dense urban traffic. This framework combines rule-based complex network cognition with end-to-end FRL through the design of a loss function. FLDPPO employs a dynamic driving guidance system to assist agents in learning rules, thereby enabling them to navigate complex urban driving environments and dense traffic scenarios. Moreover, the provided framework utilizes a multi-agent FRL architecture, whereby models are trained through parameter aggregation to safeguard vehicle-side privacy, accelerate network convergence, reduce communication consumption, and achieve a balance between sampling efficiency and high robustness of the model.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coal feeding control method and system for a small pulverized coal silo, the method includes: acquiring a boiler load increase signal, and determining the target function F(t) for boiler load control obtaining the current coal mill output signal B(t), where B(t) is the fuel quantity signal at the outlet of the coal mill that changes over time from the start time; comparing B(t) with F(t): if B(t) cannot meet the fuel quantity requirements of F(t), activate the small pulverized coal silo connected to the boiler; otherwise, the small pulverized coal silo remains inactive; determining the coal feeding signal f(t) for the small pulverized coal silo, and further determining the coal feeding control signal f(t) for the small pulverized coal silo; controlling the small pulverized coal silo to feed coal to the boiler, quickly changing the combustion rate in the furnace, and increasing the boiler load.

Abstract: A method for performing memory access of a Flash cell of a Flash memory includes: performing a series of sensing operations respectively corresponding to a plurality of sensing voltages, wherein a sensing voltage of a specific sensing operation of the series of sensing operations has a sensing voltage determined according to a result of an initial sensing operation of the series of sensing operations; determining a threshold voltage of the Flash cell according to at least a digital value generated by the series of sensing operations; and using the determined threshold voltage to perform soft decoding of the Flash cell.

Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and electrical models associated with the apparatus. One of the apparatuses includes an integrated circuit having a die; a package substrate; first conductive connections coupled between the die and a first side of the package substrate; second conductive connections located on a second side of the package substrate opposite from the first side. The second conductive connections are coupled to the first conductive connections through conductive paths in the package substrate. The first conductive connections and the conductive connections are associated with an S-parameter of an electrical model of the integrated circuit package. The electrical model further includes at least one of a current value associated with a power rail of the integrated circuit package, an impedance target associated with a location at the integrated circuit package, and a mapping associated with the first and second conductive connections.

Abstract: A test cartridge for insertion into an analysis instrument having an actuation mechanism, the test cartridge having one or more sensors for measuring an aspect of the actuation mechanism.

Abstract: A cylindrical coordinate shearing type fruit picking end effector and a use method therefor are provided. The cylindrical coordinate shearing type fruit picking end effector includes a rack, a fruit clamping mechanism, a rotary motion mechanism, a rotary angle detection mechanism, a linear motion mechanism, a shearing motion mechanism, and a linear distance detection mechanism; where the linear distance detection mechanism is arranged at a front end of the linear motion mechanism; the shearing motion mechanism is arranged at a rear end of the shearing motion mechanism; the linear motion mechanism is arranged at a top end of the rotary motion mechanism; the rotary motion mechanism is arranged at a rear end of the rack; the rotary angle detection mechanism is arranged at a front end of the rotary motion mechanism; and the fruit clamping mechanism is arranged at a front end of the rack.

Abstract: A substation inspection device includes a rack, an anti-vibration mechanism, a camera apparatus and a lock-stop apparatus. The anti-vibration mechanism is mounted on the rack. The camera apparatus includes a first mounting seat and a camera assembly. The first mounting seat is mounted on the rack through the anti-vibration mechanism. The camera assembly is mounted on the first mounting seat. The lock-stop apparatus is mounted on the rack and is configured to fix the camera apparatus.

Abstract: A substation inspection device includes a rack, an anti-vibration mechanism, a camera apparatus and a lock-stop apparatus. The anti-vibration mechanism is mounted on the rack. The camera apparatus includes a first mounting seat and a camera assembly. The first mounting seat is mounted on the rack through the anti-vibration mechanism. The camera assembly is mounted on the first mounting seat. The lock-stop apparatus is mounted on the rack and is configured to fix the camera apparatus.

Abstract: A display panel and a preparation method therefor, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes first and second substrates oppositely provided, and a polymer-stabilized liquid crystal layer; multiple sub-pixels include at least one first sub-pixel emitting light from a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate and at least one second sub-pixel emitting light from a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate; the first substrate in a first sub-pixel has a first shielding pattern, and an orthographic projection of the pixel electrode therein on a display panel plane is within that of the first shielding pattern on the first substrate; the second substrate in a second sub-pixel has a second shielding pattern, and an orthographic projection of the pixel electrode therein on the display panel plane is within that of the second shielding pattern on the second substrate.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to collecting and analyzing data associated with a well site to predict instances of liquid loading that occurs (or that will occur) in a particular well environment. Systems herein involve training a liquid loading classification model based on historical data to predict whether or not liquid loading is occurring or will occur based on real-time sensor data that is collected by a plurality of sensors at the well site. The data is preprocessed and labeled in a manner that provides an efficient training process and which enables a machine learning model, such as a recursive neural network (RNN), to accurately predict when liquid loading will occur such that a presentation may be generated and presented to an individual with the ability to prevent or otherwise mitigate the liquid loading at a time when inefficiencies and other issues can be prevented.