Abstract: A supported metallocene catalyst includes a carrier and a metallocene component. The carrier includes an inorganic oxide particle and an alkyl aluminoxane material. The inorganic oxide particle includes at least one inorganic oxide compound selected from the group consisting of an oxide of Group 3A and an oxide of Group 4A. The alkyl aluminoxane material includes an alkyl aluminoxane compound and an alkyl aluminum compound that is present in amount ranging from greater than 0.01 wt % to less than 14 wt % base on 100 wt % of the alkyl aluminoxane material. The metallocene component is supported on the carrier, and includes one of a metallocene compound containing a metal from Group 3B, a metallocene compound containing a metal from Group 4B, and a combination thereof. A method for preparing the supported metallocene catalyst and a method for preparing polyolefin using the supported metallocene catalyst are also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode, a first spacer, and a first contact etch stop layer (CESL). The semiconductor substrate includes a fin structure. The gate electrode is over the fin structure. The first spacer is over the fin structure and on a lateral side of the gate electrode, wherein a top surface of the first spacer is inclined towards the gate electrode. The first CESL is over the fin structure and contacting the first spacer, wherein an angle between the top surface of the first spacer and a sidewall of the first CESL is less than about 140°.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method to form a semiconductor device with air inner spacers. The method includes forming a semiconductor structure on a first side of a substrate. The semiconductor structure includes a fin structure having multiple semiconductor layers on the substrate, an epitaxial structure on the substrate and in contact with the multiple semiconductor layers, a gate structure wrapped around the multiple semiconductor layers, and an inner spacer structure between the gate structure and the epitaxial structure. The method further includes removing a portion of the substrate from a second side of the substrate to expose the epitaxial structure and the inner spacer structure, forming an oxide layer on the epitaxial structure on the second side of the substrate, and removing a portion of the inner spacer structure to form an opening. The second side is opposite to the first side of the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide wet process based methods for modifying threshold value (Vt) of high-k metal gate using self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on dedicated transistor. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, the gate structure comprising a gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer formed over the gate dielectric layer, and an oxide layer formed over the barrier layer, and forming a self-assembled monolayer on the oxide layer by exposing the oxide layer to an aqueous solution containing metal oxides in a metal dissolving acid.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide wet process based methods for modifying threshold value (Vt) of high-k metal gate using self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on dedicated transistor. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, the gate structure comprising a gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer formed over the gate dielectric layer, and an oxide layer formed over the barrier layer, and forming a self-assembled monolayer on the oxide layer by exposing the oxide layer to an aqueous solution containing metal oxides in a metal dissolving acid.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide wet process based methods for modifying threshold value (Vt) of high-k metal gate using self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on dedicated transistor. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, the gate structure comprising a gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer formed over the gate dielectric layer, and an oxide layer formed over the barrier layer, and forming a self-assembled monolayer on the oxide layer by exposing the oxide layer to an aqueous solution containing metal oxides in a metal dissolving acid.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an image sensor, a color filter array, and a preparation method thereof. The method includes: etching a photosensitive array substrate to form a plurality of strip-shaped first color filters, arranged at intervals in a first direction, a width direction thereof being parallel to the first direction; and etching the photosensitive array substrate to form block-shaped second and third color filters, the second and third color filters being disposed within the intervals of the first color filters and distributed in a second direction alternately, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. An RGB arrangement manner different from a traditional manner is proposed from the perspective of layout design, thereby breaking a single RGB layout arrangement manner and providing more space for RGB design.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide wet process based methods for modifying threshold value (Vt) of high-k metal gate using self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on dedicated transistor. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, the gate structure comprising a gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer formed over the gate dielectric layer, and an oxide layer formed over the barrier layer, and forming a self-assembled monolayer on the oxide layer by exposing the oxide layer to an aqueous solution containing metal oxides in a metal dissolving acid.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having metal gates and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a gate structure over the substrate. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer over the substrate, a barrier layer over the gate dielectric layer, an oxide layer over the barrier layer, and a work function metal layer over the oxide layer.

Abstract: A cursor control device having a low profile characteristic is disclosed to include a module holder defining an accommodation space and a slot, an operation module having a carrier frame mounted in the accommodation space and inserted through the slot, a rolling roll rotatably and axially movably set in a rotation groove on the carrier frame outside the module holder, and a circuit module having a microprocessor and a sensor module mounted in carrier frame outside the rotation groove and electrically connected with the microprocessor for detecting the direction and amount of movement of the rolling roll. The rolling roll can be directly removed from the carrier frame by the user for cleaning or for a replacement.

Abstract: A control device includes a holder, a sleeve, a detecting module, and a positioning mechanism. The holder defines an accommodation chamber. The sleeve is sleeved onto the holder, wherein the sleeve is rotatable and movable on the holder. The detecting module is accommodated within the accommodation chamber for detecting a rotation and a translational movement of the sleeve. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning part and a transmission member. The positioning part is located at a side of the holder. The transmission member is connected with the holder and disposed on the positioning part. When the holder generates a first vertical displacement relative to the positioning part, the transmission member generates a second vertical displacement relative to the positioning part synchronously in response to the first vertical displacement of the holder.

Abstract: A control device includes a holder, a sleeve, a detecting module, and a positioning mechanism. The holder defines an accommodation chamber. The sleeve is sleeved onto the holder, wherein the sleeve is rotatable and movable on the holder. The detecting module is accommodated within the accommodation chamber for detecting a rotation and a translational movement of the sleeve. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning part and a transmission member. The positioning part is located at a side of the holder. The transmission member is connected with the holder and disposed on the positioning part. When the holder generates a first vertical displacement relative to the positioning part, the transmission member generates a second vertical displacement relative to the positioning part synchronously in response to the first vertical displacement of the holder.

Abstract: A control device for controlling a cursor is provided. The control device includes a main body, a roller, and a circuit board. The main body has a holder. The roller is detachably disposed on the holder. The circuit module includes a detecting module for detecting movement and rotation of the roller on the holder. The roller includes a roller body and an assembled sliding mechanism. The assembled sliding mechanism is connected with the roller body and contacted with the holder. Consequently, during the roller is operated by a user, the friction generated by the roller is minimized.

Abstract: A cursor control device is disclosed to include a hollow elongated circuit module holder having a top opening, a sleeve sleeved onto the circuit module holder and movable leftwards and rightwards and rotatable forwards and backwards relative to the circuit module without friction and a circuit module accommodated in the circuit module holder and adapted for sensing the direction and amount of movement of the sleeve relative to the circuit module holder and producing a signal indicative of the direction and amount of movement of the sleeve relative to the circuit module holder for controlling a cursor on a display screen of an electronic device.

Abstract: A cursor control device having a low profile characteristic is disclosed to include a module holder defining an accommodation space and a slot, an operation module having a carrier frame mounted in the accommodation space and inserted through the slot, a rolling roll rotatably and axially movably set in a rotation groove on the carrier frame outside the module holder, and a circuit module having a microprocessor and a sensor module mounted in carrier frame outside the rotation groove and electrically connected with the microprocessor for detecting the direction and amount of movement of the rolling roll. The rolling roll can be directly removed from the carrier frame by the user for cleaning or for a replacement.

Abstract: A paper puncher includes a driving shaft, an upper cutter, a lower cutter, a control panel and a paper limiter. Both the upper cuter and the lower cutter are linked to the driving shaft and both comprise a pin thereat. The control panel comprises a trough corresponding to the pins of the cutters. The control panel comprises a post, and the paper limiter comprises a guide slot corresponding to the post. The trough comprises a vertical slot and a horizontal slot interconnected with each other. By sliding the control panel, the vertical slot of the trough allows either the pin of the upper cutter or the pin of the lower cutter to slide therein, and the post of the control panel slides in the guide slot to confine the movement of the paper limiter.

Abstract: The invention relates to fullerene compounds of the following formula: in which X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Y1, Y2, V, W, F, E, R, r, n, p, and q are defined as in the specification. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing one of the compounds described above.

Abstract: A battery adapter has a hollow body having a conducting pole provided at a closed end, and a first coupling part formed at an open end. A bottom cover has a second coupling part formed at an upper end and engaged with the first coupling part. A seat is formed in the bottom cover, and a hole is defined through the seat. A conducting member, with a U-like cross section, is provided under the seat and exposed from a bottom end of the bottom cover. Therefore, received in the adapter, a small size battery can be used as a large size battery.

Abstract: A transformer includes a bobbin, an I-bar, the first U-core, and the second U-core. The bobbin in a tube shape is wrapped around by a number of windings of copper coil. An I-bar made of high permeable alloy has a first end and a second end. The I-bar is inserted into the bobbin and the first end and the second end of the I-bar protrude outside the tube of the bobbin respectively. A first U-core made of high permeable alloy is placed on one side of the bobbin and a second U-core made of high permeable alloy is placed on the other side of the bobbin. The two ends of the first U-core and the second U-core connect the I-bar through the films and the sunken parts of the first U-core and the second U-core are in opposition to each other.

Abstract: A bobbin of a transformer includes a hollow sleeve, a first pin set, a partition, and a second pin set. The hollow sleeve is a hollow polyhedron, and the hollow sleeve is wrapped around by a number of the copper coils. A winding-started point is near the corner of the hollow sleeve. The pin set includes a first pin and a first griding slot, wherein the first pin is for being wrapped around by a starting point of the first copper wire, and the first griding slot is for placing the copper wire segment from the starting point to the winding-started point. The partition is for connecting the hollow sleeve and the first pin set. The corner of the hollow sleeve is an intersection point of a top plane the hollow sleeve, a side plane of the hollow sleeve, and the partition. The transformer bobbin of the invention can prevent the short circuit and raise the yield of the transformer.