Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a power headroom reporting method and apparatus. Impact of introduction of multi-beam transmission, a plurality of time-frequency resource configurations, or an uplink multi-waveform technology on a power headroom is considered, so that the power headroom is calculated and reported more accurately, to help a network side make a scheduling decision, thereby improving communication performance.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a power headroom reporting method and apparatus. Impact of introduction of multi-beam transmission, a plurality of time-frequency resource configurations, or an uplink multi-waveform technology on a power headroom is considered, so that the power headroom is calculated and reported more accurately, to help a network side make a scheduling decision, thereby improving communication performance.

Abstract: Example uplink reference signal sending methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes sending signaling to a terminal device by an access network device. The terminal device determines a sequence type of an uplink reference signal based on the signaling. The terminal device determines transmit power of the uplink reference signal based on the sequence type of the uplink reference signal, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the transmit power of the uplink reference signal.

Abstract: This application discloses a pulse shaping method, a transmitter, a receiver, and a system. The transmitter includes an inverse Fourier transform module, a pulse shaping filter, a pulse shaping controller, and a parallel-to-serial conversion module. The pulse shaping controller is configured to: receive pulse configuration signaling, generate, based on the pulse configuration signaling, a pulse parameter corresponding to a to-be-configured pulse, and output the pulse parameter to the pulse shaping filter. The pulse shaping filter is configured to: perform subcarrier-level filtering on an output signal of the inverse Fourier transform module, perform pulse shaping processing on the output signal of the inverse Fourier transform module based on the pulse parameter, and output a processed signal in serial by using the P/S module. Different pulse parameters correspondingly represent different pulse shapes.

Abstract: A novel cyclodextrin polymer with ultra-fast adsorption performance is provided. A cyclodextrin polymer having a three-dimensional network structure is obtained by mixing and crosslinking a cyclodextrin with a rigid crosslinking agent and a non-rigid crosslinking agent at a certain temperature. The polymer is capable of adsorbing a plurality of organic pollutants in water at an ultra-fast rate, and the polymer after adsorption is easily regenerated by simple washing at a normal temperature, and is repeatedly used without causing a decrease in adsorption performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an uplink signal sending method and receiving method, a terminal, and a base station. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal, downlink signaling delivered by a base station, and determining, based on the downlink signaling, a waveform used by the terminal; determining, by the terminal based on a correspondence between a waveform and a power difference, a power difference corresponding to a target time-frequency resource; determining, based on the determined power difference, an uplink transmit power of an uplink signal that is mapped on the target time-frequency resource, and sending the uplink signal by using the power. The target time-frequency resource refers to an OFDM symbol multiplexed by an RS and a channel, or may be an RE that is used for mapping a channel and that is in an OFDM symbol multiplexed by an RS and a channel.

Abstract: This application discloses a pulse shaping method, a transmitter, a receiver, and a system. The transmitter includes an inverse Fourier transform module, a pulse shaping filter, a pulse shaping controller, and a parallel-to-serial conversion module. The pulse shaping controller is configured to: receive pulse configuration signaling, generate, based on the pulse configuration signaling, a pulse parameter corresponding to a to-be-configured pulse, and output the pulse parameter to the pulse shaping filter. The pulse shaping filter is configured to: perform subcarrier-level filtering on an output signal of the inverse Fourier transform module, perform pulse shaping processing on the output signal of the inverse Fourier transform module based on the pulse parameter, and output a processed signal in serial by using the P/S module. Different pulse parameters correspondingly represent different pulse shapes.

Abstract: This invention provides the herbicidal active ingredient, a dimethylamine salt crystal of N-phosphonomethyl glycine (glyphosate), its preparation process and a solid formulation containing the crystalline dimethylamine salt of glyphosate as well as its application. Said preparation process comprises adding glyphosate and a suitable amount of solvent into a conventional reactor and introducing a dimethylamine gas for reaction, wherein the reaction temperature is controlled between 5 and 90° C. After the completion of the reaction, the temperature is reduced slowly to a certain value, a crystalline dimethylamine salt of glyphosate is precipitated (or precipitated after a crystal seed is added).

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for utilizing audio commands onboard an aircraft. A method comprises identifying a flight phase for the aircraft, resulting in an identified flight phase, receiving an audio input, resulting in received audio input, filtering the received audio input in a manner that is influenced by the identified flight phase for the aircraft, resulting in filtered audio input, and validating the filtered audio input as a first voice command of a first plurality of possible voice commands.

Abstract: This invention provides the herbicidal active ingredient, a dimethylamine salt crystal of N-phosphonomethyl glycine (glyphosate), its preparation process and a solid formulation containing the crystalline dimethylamine salt of glyphosate as well as its application. Said preparation process comprises adding glyphosate and a suitable amount of solvent into a conventional reactor and introducing a dimethylamine gas for reaction, wherein the reaction temperature is controlled between 5 and 90° C. After the completion of the reaction, the temperature is reduced slowly to a certain value, a crystalline dimethylamine salt of glyphosate is precipitated (or precipitated after a crystal seed is added).

Abstract: The present invention discloses a detection method, a receiver, and an apparatus in a multiple-input multiple-output single-carrier block transmission system. Through sorted QR decomposition (Sorted QR Decomposition, SQRD) decomposition based on a minimum mean squared error (Minimum Mean Squared Error, MMSE) criterion, an matrix inverse operation in minimum mean squared error equalization is avoided, and complexity is significantly reduced. In addition, through layer-by-layer soft interference cancellation detection after the SQRD decomposition and further iterative processing, better detection performance may be obtained. Especially, inter-stream interference suppression may be performed in first iteration.

Abstract: A multi-antenna channel estimation method based on polyphase decomposition includes: receiving frequency domain received signals transformed using discrete fourier transformation (DFT) in pilot symbols; performing phase correction on the frequency domain received signals; performing polyphase decomposition on the frequency domain received signals which are corrected using phase correction and acquiring polyphase signals; performing interpolation on the polyphase signals and acquiring the estimation values of the multi-antenna channel parameters with various linear combinations on each frequency; acquiring decorrelation array based on the pilot structure of the transmission antenna and decorrelating the estimation values of the multi-antenna channel parameters with various linear combination on each frequency using the decorrelation array and acquiring channel parameters of the pilot symbols on each frequency; acquiring channel parameters of data symbols based on the channel parameters of the pilot symbols.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for utilizing audio commands onboard an aircraft. A method comprises identifying a flight phase for the aircraft, resulting in an identified flight phase, receiving an audio input, resulting in received audio input, filtering the received audio input in a manner that is influenced by the identified flight phase for the aircraft, resulting in filtered audio input, and validating the filtered audio input as a first voice command of a first plurality of possible voice commands.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a detection method, a receiver, and an apparatus in a multiple-input multiple-output single-carrier block transmission system. Through sorted QR decomposition (Sorted QR Decomposition, SQRD) decomposition based on a minimum mean squared error (Minimum Mean Squared Error, MMSE) criterion, an matrix inverse operation in minimum mean squared error equalization is avoided, and complexity is significantly reduced. In addition, through layer-by-layer soft interference cancellation detection after the SQRD decomposition and further iterative processing, better detection performance may be obtained. Especially, inter-stream interference suppression may be performed in first iteration.

Abstract: A multi-antenna channel estimation method based on polyphase decomposition includes: receiving frequency domain received signals transformed using discrete fourier transformation (DFT) in pilot symbols; performing phase correction on the frequency domain received signals; performing polyphase decomposition on the frequency domain received signals which are corrected using phase correction and acquiring polyphase signals; performing interpolation on the polyphase signals and acquiring the estimation values of the multi-antenna channel parameters with various linear combinations on each frequency; acquiring decorrelation array based on the pilot structure of the transmission antenna and decorrelating the estimation values of the multi-antenna channel parameters with various linear combination on each frequency using the decorrelation array and acquiring channel parameters of the pilot symbols on each frequency; acquiring channel parameters of data symbols based on the channel parameters of the pilot symbols.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for utilizing audio commands onboard an aircraft. A method comprises identifying a flight phase for the aircraft, resulting in an identified flight phase, receiving an audio input, resulting in received audio input, filtering the received audio input in a manner that is influenced by the identified flight phase for the aircraft, resulting in filtered audio input, and validating the filtered audio input as a first voice command of a first plurality of possible voice commands.