Abstract: A monitoring and emergency control system for vector psyllid of citrus huanglongbing (HLB) is disclosed. The system includes a video acquisition module, an image recognition module, a control console, an early warning module and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based flight prevention module. The video acquisition module acquires images by using 360-degree dead-angle-free cameras, the cameras are arranged at a plurality of points at a periphery and interior of an orchard, and each camera is numbered. The video acquisition module acquires real-time images, and transmits the real-time images to the image recognition module in real time for recognition and determination. The control console determines whether to send out warning information to an orchard manager and a flight prevention instruction according to a feedback result. The UAV-based flight prevention module receives the instruction, and then carries a pesticide box to take off to a region to kill the psyllid by applying pesticides.

Abstract: A transmission device for guiding a transmission signal is provided, including: a substrate including a signal guide configured to guide the transmission signal; and a refractor arranged on the substrate and corresponding to the signal guide, the refractor provided with a progressive refractive index with which a divergence angle of the transmission signal progressively varies within the refractor.

Abstract: A rail vehicle system, a rail vehicle, and a visual sensing device are provided. The rail vehicle system includes a system control device, a rail, and a rail vehicle. The rail vehicle includes a processing device and the visual sensing device. In a process where the rail vehicle travels along the rail, the visual sensing device captures images in front of the rail vehicle, and the visual sensing device emits a laser beam toward a front side of the rail vehicle. The visual sensing device receives the reflected laser beam to generate a laser sensing data. The processing device determines whether or not to change at least one of a travel direction and a travel speed of the rail vehicle according to the images captured by the visual sensing device and the laser sensing data.

Abstract: An active ingredient complex is effective to treat, reduce the likelihood of developing, reduce the severity of, or ameliorate acute alcoholic liver damage or the symptoms of a hangover. In some embodiments, the active ingredient complex includes NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)+hydrogen (H)), L-cysteine, dihydromyricetin (DHM), N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), L-theanine, and buffered vitamin C, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivative thereof. According to some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition or dietary supplement may include the active ingredient complex and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, adjuvants and/or diluents.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of treating, preventing or ameliorating acute alcoholic liver damage in a subject comprises administering to the subject an exogenous source of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) comprising NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)+hydrogen (H)) or NRH (dihydronicotinamide nucleoside). Administration of the exogenous source of NAD+ may also be used to increase a subject's tolerance to alcohol, and/or to treat, prevent or alleviate the symptoms of an alcohol hangover.

Abstract: A rail vehicle system, a rail vehicle, and a visual sensing device are provided. The rail vehicle system includes a system control device, a rail, and a rail vehicle. The rail vehicle includes a processing device and the visual sensing device. In a process where the rail vehicle travels along the rail, the visual sensing device captures images in front of the rail vehicle, and the visual sensing device emits a laser beam toward a front side of the rail vehicle. The visual sensing device receives the reflected laser beam to generate a laser sensing data. The processing device determines whether or not to change at least one of a travel direction and a travel speed of the rail vehicle according to the images captured by the visual sensing device and the laser sensing data.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first overlay grating over a substrate. The first overlay grating has a first strip portion and a second strip portion, and the first strip portion and the second strip portion are elongated in a first elongated axis and are spaced apart from each other. The method includes forming a layer over the first overlay grating. The layer has a first trench elongated in a second elongated axis, the second elongated axis is substantially perpendicular to the first elongated axis, and the first trench extends across the first strip portion and the second strip portion. The method includes forming a second overlay grating over the layer. The second overlay grating has a third strip portion and a fourth strip portion.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first overlay grating over a substrate. The first overlay grating has a first strip portion and a second strip portion, and the first strip portion and the second strip portion are elongated in a first elongated axis and are spaced apart from each other. The method includes forming a layer over the first overlay grating. The layer has a first trench elongated in a second elongated axis, the second elongated axis is substantially perpendicular to the first elongated axis, and the first trench extends across the first strip portion and the second strip portion. The method includes forming a second overlay grating over the layer. The second overlay grating has a third strip portion and a fourth strip portion.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first overlay grating over a substrate. The method includes forming a layer over the first overlay grating. The method includes forming a second overlay grating over the layer. The second overlay grating has a third strip portion and a fourth strip portion, the third strip portion and the fourth strip portion are elongated in the first elongated axis and are spaced apart from each other, there is a second distance between a third sidewall of the third strip portion and a fourth sidewall of the fourth strip portion, the third sidewall faces away from the fourth strip portion, the fourth sidewall faces the third strip portion, the first distance is substantially equal to the second distance, and the first trench extends across the third strip portion and the fourth strip portion.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first overlay grating over a substrate. The method includes forming a layer over the first overlay grating. The method includes forming a second overlay grating over the layer. The second overlay grating has a third strip portion and a fourth strip portion, the third strip portion and the fourth strip portion are elongated in the first elongated axis and are spaced apart from each other, there is a second distance between a third sidewall of the third strip portion and a fourth sidewall of the fourth strip portion, the third sidewall faces away from the fourth strip portion, the fourth sidewall faces the third strip portion, the first distance is substantially equal to the second distance, and the first trench extends across the third strip portion and the fourth strip portion.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first overlay grating over a substrate. The first overlay grating has a first strip portion and a second strip portion. The method includes forming a first layer over the first overlay grating. The first layer has a first trench elongated in a second elongated axis, the second elongated axis is substantially perpendicular to the first elongated axis, and the first trench extends across the first strip portion and the second strip portion. The method includes forming a second overlay grating over the first layer. The second overlay grating has a third strip portion and a fourth strip portion. The third strip portion and the fourth strip portion are elongated in the first elongated axis and are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first overlay grating over a substrate. The first overlay grating has a first strip portion and a second strip portion. The method includes forming a first layer over the first overlay grating. The first layer has a first trench elongated in a second elongated axis, the second elongated axis is substantially perpendicular to the first elongated axis, and the first trench extends across the first strip portion and the second strip portion. The method includes forming a second overlay grating over the first layer. The second overlay grating has a third strip portion and a fourth strip portion. The third strip portion and the fourth strip portion are elongated in the first elongated axis and are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A metrology target of a semiconductor device is provided. The metrology target includes a substrate including first and second layers. The first layer includes a first grating, a second grating, and a first dummy structure. The first dummy structure is at least formed between the first grating and the second grating. The second layer is formed over the first layer and includes a third grating and a fourth grating. The first, second, third and fourth gratings are formed based on the first spatial period. The third grating and fourth grating are placed to overlap the first grating and second grating, respectively. The first grating and the third grating are formed with a first positional offset which is along a first direction. The second grating and the fourth grating are formed with a second positional offset which is along a second direction which is opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: A metrology target of a semiconductor device is provided. The metrology target includes a substrate including first and second layers. The first layer includes a first grating, a second grating, and a first dummy structure. The first dummy structure is at least formed between the first grating and the second grating. The second layer is formed over the first layer and includes a third grating and a fourth grating. The first, second, third and fourth gratings are formed based on the first spatial period. The third grating and fourth grating are placed to overlap the first grating and second grating, respectively. The first grating and the third grating are formed with a first positional offset which is along a first direction. The second grating and the fourth grating are formed with a second positional offset which is along a second direction which is opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: This invention provides, among other things, novel compounds useful for treating protozoal infections, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, as well as combinations of these compounds with at least one additional therapeutically effective agent.

Abstract: A virtual desktop client for controlling a server device and displaying an operation image corresponding to the server device on a display device is provided. The virtual desktop client includes: a network control module, configured to receive a remote image from the server device; an input driving module, configured to drive an input device connected to the virtual desktop client, and to generate input information by the input device; and a control chip, configured to draw a pattern on the remote image according to the input information to obtain a client-end image, and to display the operation image on the display device according to the client-end image. The control chip further generates control information according to the input information that is associated with a position of the pattern, and transmits the control information to the server device through the network control module.

Abstract: This invention provides, among other things, novel compounds useful for treating protozoal infections, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, as well as combinations of these compounds with at least one additional therapeutically effective agent.

Abstract: A method and a system of demand fulfillment associated with available to promise (ATP) and capable to promise (CTP) are provided. The system of demand fulfillment comprises a memory and a processor coupled each other. The memory can store a forecast order model representing a customer and a product. The product uses a product demand module comprising a forecast value representing a forecasted amount booked by the customer. An allocated value represents a planned supply amount and a support value represents a shared amount. A processor is operable to compute for the product and the ATP for the product according to the CTP and the forecast value. The ATP comprises the allocated value and the support value. The process can adjust the support value according to the CTP and at least a business criterion, and fulfill a request confirmation according to the allocated value and the support value. The method executed associated with the system could reduce the cycle time of order confirmation.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pipe connector for a gas isolated switchgear has the steps of preparing a material block, a first forging process, a second forging process to form the material block to an I-shaped member, defining a passage through the I-shaped member, stretching the I-shaped member, a first heat treatment process (T4 process), straightening the I-shaped member to a desired length and a second heat treatment process (T6 process). With such a method, the processes for manufacturing the pipe connector are simple, and the cost for manufacturing the pipe connector is low.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a leg of a chair includes step 1 for preparing a metal ingot; step 2 for bending the metal ingot to be a V-shaped member; step 3 for forging the V-shaped member to have recesses defined therein; step 4 for removing the flash from the V-shaped member; step 5 for applying a first heat treatment process; step 6 for adjusting the V-shaped member precisely and step 7 for applying a second heat treatment process to the V-shaped member in step 6.