Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can include, for example, an atomic force microscopy (AFM) system, including a cantilever(s), an optical pickup unit(s) (OPU(s)) including a laser positioned over the cantilever(s), and a power source providing noise with a noise level that is below 300 Picometers. The noise level of the power source can be below 200 Picometers. A digitizing arrangement can be included which can be associated with the OPU. The digitizing arrangement(s) can have a bandwidth of about 2 MHZ. The OPU(s) can have a detection bandwidth of at least 80 MHZ. The exemplary apparatus can be combined with a chemical protocol and statistical signal processing and image analysis procedures to map DNA at high speed and accuracy.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can include, for example, an atomic force microscopy (AFM) system, including a cantilever(s), an optical pickup unit(s) (OPU(s)) including a laser positioned over the cantilever(s), and a power source providing noise with a noise level that is below 300 Picometers. The noise level of the power source can be below 200 Picometers. A digitizing arrangement can be included which can be associated with the OPU. The digitizing arrangement(s) can have a bandwidth of about 2 MHZ. The OPU(s) can have a detection bandwidth of at least 80 MHZ. The exemplary apparatus can be combined with a chemical protocol and statistical signal processing and image analysis procedures to map DNA at high speed and accuracy.