Abstract: Systems and methods for stabilizing power levels from excessive oscillations in an optical line system of a communications network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of detecting a perturbation of an optical power level in an optical line system having a plurality of cascaded optical power controllers. The method also includes the step of determining an estimated location to which a power controller of the plurality of cascaded optical power controllers is positioned downstream of the perturbation with respect to other power controllers of the plurality of cascaded optical power controllers. Based on the estimated location to which the power controller is positioned downstream of the perturbation, the method also includes the step of providing feedback in a control loop to reduce the effects of the perturbation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for stabilizing power levels from excessive oscillations in an optical line system of a communications network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of detecting a perturbation of an optical power level in an optical line system having a plurality of cascaded optical power controllers. The method also includes the step of determining an estimated location to which a power controller of the plurality of cascaded optical power controllers is positioned downstream of the perturbation with respect to other power controllers of the plurality of cascaded optical power controllers. Based on the estimated location to which the power controller is positioned downstream of the perturbation, the method also includes the step of providing feedback in a control loop to reduce the effects of the perturbation.

Abstract: A method for repairing damaged wells, especially in marine environments utilizing an alignment apparatus having a substantially cylindrical body member, a lower spear extension and a plurality of blades extending radially outward from the body member and spear extension. The alignment apparatus is concentrically inserted into the upper opening of a damaged well having a substantially vertical orientation. The alignment apparatus serves as an alignment guide for larger diameter pipe to be installed (typically driven) around a portion of the well to provide structural integrity to the well, as well as to serve as a conduit into the well for subsequent operations.

Abstract: A method for repairing damaged wells, especially in marine environments utilizing an alignment apparatus having a substantially cylindrical body member, a lower spear extension and a plurality of blades extending radially outward from the body member and spear extension. The alignment apparatus is concentrically inserted into the upper opening of a damaged well having a substantially vertical orientation. The alignment apparatus serves as an alignment guide for larger diameter pipe to be installed (typically driven) around a portion of the well to provide structural integrity to the well, as well as to serve as a conduit into the well for subsequent operations.

Abstract: A memory wire actuated control valve comprises a memory wire actuator operatively coupled to a fluid control valve. The memory wire actuator includes a housing having an interior cavity enclosing an electrical platform assembly, an activation wire and a transfer mechanism. The activation wire is formed of a shape memory alloy, often called a “memory wire” or “muscle wire.” The activation wire is electrically connected to the electrical platform and mechanically coupled to the transfer mechanism. The actuator is activated by conducting electrical current through the activation wire causing the wire to contract thereby actuating the transfer mechanism. The transfer mechanism is operable coupled to the fluid control valve such that actuated and de-actuating the transfer mechanism open and closes the valve.

Abstract: The invention is a transient suppression system for use with an optical amplifier having a specifiable total output optical power. The system measures the power in a filtered electronic version of WDM signals carrying information channels at both the input and the output of the amplifier. By attenuating very low-frequency and very high-frequency components of the converted optical signals, it is possible to obtain an accurate estimate of the aggregate power of the information channels without bias due to amplified spontaneous emissions or optical service channels. The output power estimate is divided by the input power estimate to give an estimate of the gain of the information channels, which is compared to a reference gain. The larger the difference, the greater the applied change in the output optical power of the amplifier.