Patents by Inventor Lothar Fröhlich

Lothar Fröhlich has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7696295
    Abstract: The present invention relates to condensation products of silicic acid derivatives usable especially in optical waveguides and particularly to a condensation product obtained by condensing a silane diol compound (A) of the general formula (1): R12Si(OR2)2 (1) wherein R1 represents a group having at least one aromatic group and having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 represents hydrogen (H which may also be a heavy hydrogen D), with a modified silane compound (B) of the general formula (2): R3Si(OR4)3 (2) wherein R3 represents an organic group having at least one C?C double bond; and R4 represents a group of CnH2n+1 (n=a number of 1 or 2), in the molar ratio 1.1 to 1.4:1 [(A):(B)], and to a process for producing the same condensation product, as well as to an optical waveguide device fabricated using the same condensation product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignees: Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd., Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
    Inventors: Naoyuki Kondo, Takao Hayashi, Michael Popall, Lothar Froehlich, Ruth Houbertz, Sebastien Cochet
  • Patent number: 7687654
    Abstract: A silane resin that can be structured photochemically and/or thermally is obtained by at least partial condensation of a mixture of a) at least one silane compound RaR2bSiX4-a-b wherein R is a group polymerizable photochemically and/or thermally via an organic group by radical or cationic polymerization; R2 is a straight-chain, branched, or cyclic C1-C12 alkyl group; X is identical or different and is a leaving group; a is 1 or 2; b is 0 or 1; a+b is not more than 2; and b) at least one silanediol R12Si(OH)2 wherein R1 is identical or different and is a straight-chain, branched, or cyclic C1-C12 alkyl group or a group polymerizable photochemically and/or thermally via an organic group by radical or cationic polymerization, provided the group does not contain aryl. The silane resins have dielectric properties useful in extremely high frequency applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V.
    Inventors: Lothar Fröhlich, Stephane Jacob, Michael Popall, Ruth Houbertz-Krauss
  • Publication number: 20090252471
    Abstract: The present invention relates to condensation products of silicic acid derivatives usable especially in optical waveguides and particularly to a condensation product obtained by condensing a silane diol compound (A) of the general formula (1): R12Si(OR2)2 (1) wherein R1 represents a group having at least one aromatic group and having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 represents hydrogen (H which may also be a heavy hydrogen D), with a modified silane compound (B) of the general formula (2): R3Si(OR4)3 (2) wherein R3 represents an organic group having at least one C?C double bond; and R4 represents a group of CnH2n+1 (n=a number of 1 or 2), in the molar ratio 1.1 to 1.4:1 [(A):(B)], and to a process for producing the same condensation product, as well as to an optical waveguide device fabricated using the same condensation product.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2006
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Applicants: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD., Fraunhofer-Gesell. zur Ford. der ang Fors e.V.
    Inventors: Naoyuki Kondo, Takao Hayashi, Michael Popall, Lothar Froehlich, Ruth Houbertz, Sebastien Cochet
  • Patent number: 7470761
    Abstract: This invention relates to a silane-resin composition that can be obtained by at least partial hydrolytic condensation of at least the following components: (1) one or more sulfonic acid group-containing silane(s) with at least one group that can be cleaved under hydrolytic conditions, (2) one or more styryl-functionalized silane(s) and (3) one or more silane(s) that carry a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, an amine group or a sulfonamide group with at least one group that can be cleaved under hydrolytic conditions, and mixing of the components before, during or after the hydrolytic condensation, as well as a process for the production of this composition. With the silane resin that is obtained, proton-conductive, organically cross-linked heteropolysiloxanes can be produced that are suitable for PEMFC in a layer or membrane form as proton-conductive systems. Their proton conductivity can be further increased by the addition of suitable liquids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V.
    Inventors: Stéphane Jacob, Lothar Fröhlich, Konrad Olma, Michael Popall, Frank Kahlenberg
  • Patent number: 7348393
    Abstract: A silane resin that can be structured photochemically and/or thermally is obtained by at least partial condensation of a mixture of a) at least one silane compound RaR2bSiX4-a-b wherein R is a group polymerizable photochemically and/or thermally via an organic rest by radical or cationic polymerization; R2 is a straight-chain, branched, or cyclic C1-C12 alkyl group; X is identical or different and is a leaving group; a is 1 or 2; b is 0 or 1; a+b is not more than 2; and b) at least one silanediol R12Si(OH)2 wherein R1 is identical or different and is a straight-chain, branched, or cyclic C1-C12 alkyl group or a group polymerizable photochemically and/or thermally via an organic rest by radical or cationic polymerization, provided the group does not contain aryl. The silane resins have dielectric properties useful in extremely high frequency applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Lothar Fröhlich, Stéphane Jacob, Michael Popall, Ruth Houbertz-Krauss
  • Patent number: 6984747
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing silanes comprising styryl groups, said silanes being represented by the general formula (I): (St)bSiR?aR4?a?b with improved yields through a reaction with magnesium in a solvent mixture comprising from 30:70 to 70:30 (v/v) of diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Stéphane Jacob, Lothar Fröhlich, Konrad Olma, Michael Popall, Frank Kahlenberg
  • Patent number: 6949616
    Abstract: This invention relates to a silane-resin composition that can be obtained by at least partial hydrolytic condensation of at least the following components: (1) one or more sulfonic acid group-containing silane(s) with at least one group that can be cleaved under hydrolytic conditions, (2) one or more styryl-functionalized silane(s) and (3) one or more silane(s) that carry a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, an amine group or a sulfonamide group with at least one group that can be cleaved under hydrolytic conditions, and mixing of the components before, during or after the hydrolytic condensation, as well as a process for the production of this composition. With the silane resin that is obtained, proton-conductive, organically cross-linked heteropolysiloxanes can be produced that are suitable for PEMFC in a layer or membrane form as proton-conductive systems. Their proton conductivity can be further increased by the addition of suitable liquids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Inventors: Stéphane Jacob, Lothar Fröhlich, Konrad Olma, Michael Popall, Frank Kahlenberg
  • Patent number: 6844343
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), where preferably: A=a bridge of partial formula (II) or (III), R1 and R2=independently (substituted) alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or together form a heterocycle, R3=H, —CO-Alkyl, or —CO-Aryl, R4=Aryl, —CO—O-Aryl or —CO-Aryl and R5=H, are potent inhibitors of NO-synthase and are suitable as pharmaceutical agents of prophylaxis and treatment of disease states associates with a disturbed NO metabolism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2005
    Assignee: Vasopharm Biotech GmbH
    Inventors: Wolfgang Pfleiderer, Harald Schmidt, Lothar Fröhlich, Peter Kotsonis, Shahriyar Taghavi-Moghadam