Abstract: A process for the separation of multicomponent systems containing intermediate boiling substances in separating separating columns with side discharge, the temperatures T.sub.u and T.sub.o above and below the side discharge are measured on the column or inside the column and the temperature difference T.sub.u -T.sub.o is used for controlling the side discharge. The control is carried out by constantly controlling one of the two temperatures T.sub.u or T.sub.o by the output of the evaporator or the discharge from the sump or the reflux or the removal of distillate or the reflux ratio.

Abstract: Microparticles which are less than 12 .mu.m in size and are formed of or comprise a solid lipophilic group-containing compound having an HLB value less than about 20 produce a long lived ultrasonically echogenic entity in aqueous liquid and are useful as left heart ultrasonic contrast image enhancing agents. Contrast media for ultrasonic diagnostics comprising a liquid vehicle containing (a) suspended therein microparticles of a mixture of at least one (C.sub.8 -C.sub.20)-fatty acid and at least one solid that is not a surfactant and (b) microbubbles, are especially effective upon ultrasonic imaging after intravenous administration, for the contrasting of both the right heart and left heart, of the myocardium, as well as other organs, such as liver, spleen, and kidneys.

Abstract: In a process for adaptive control of an internal-combustion engine or of another drive component of a motor vehicle, a set value/actual value comparison of a critical time interval with regard to an optimum operating behaviour is triggered upon each non-steady operating state. Set values and correction values for influencing a casual controlled variable with regard to the operating behaviour are assigned to selected operating points of the internal-combustion engine in the form of stored characteristic maps. If appropriate, the correction values are replaced by new correction values, determined according to a deviation. If the non-steady operating state occurs at a non-selected operating point, intermediate values for set value and correction value are interpolated.