Patents by Inventor Louis B. Gratzer
Louis B. Gratzer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11511851Abstract: A method for improving performance in an aircraft having a winglet coupled to a wing, the winglet having a leading edge and a trailing edge continuously transitioning from a leading edge and trailing edge of the wing. The method includes coupling a wing tip to the winglet. The wing tip may include a curved leading edge from the winglet leading edge to a leading end point, a curved trailing edge from a winglet trailing edge to a trailing end point, and an end segment connecting the leading end point and the trailing end point. The end segment may be swept back from the trailing end point to the leading end point at an end segment angle.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2019Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 10787246Abstract: A method of improving performance of an aircraft, including attaching a wing tip to a wing of the aircraft. The wing tip includes a winglet and a ventral fin. The winglet includes a winglet leading edge, a winglet trailing edge, an adapter section, a transition section attached to the adapter section, a blade section attached to the transition section, and a first tip section attached to the blade section. The ventral fin is coupled to the winglet at an attachment location adjacent the transition section. The ventral fin includes a second tip section. The wing has a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge in a wing chord plane. Attaching the wing tip to the wing includes connecting the adapter section to the wing such that the winglet leading edge continuously transitions from the wing leading edge, and the winglet trailing edge continuously transitions from the wing trailing edge.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2019Date of Patent: September 29, 2020Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 10589846Abstract: A split winglet configured for attachment to a wing tip of a wing. The split winglet may include an upper winglet extending from the wing tip above a chord plane of the wing and a ventral fin projecting below the chord plane. The upper winglet and the ventral fin may include tip configurations. At least one of the upper winglet tip configuration and the ventral fin tip configuration may be provided by a curved blade cap attached thereto. The curved blade cap may include a leading edge having a first curve with a first radius, and a trailing edge having a second curve with a second radius different from the first radius. The curved blade cap may also include a distal segment oblique to the first curve and the second curve.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2019Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20200001983Abstract: A method of improving performance of an aircraft, including attaching a wing tip to a wing of the aircraft. The wing tip includes a winglet and a ventral fin. The winglet includes a winglet leading edge, a winglet trailing edge, an adapter section, a transition section attached to the adapter section, a blade section attached to the transition section, and a first tip section attached to the blade section. The ventral fin is coupled to the winglet at an attachment location adjacent the transition section. The ventral fin includes a second tip section. The wing has a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge in a wing chord plane. Attaching the wing tip to the wing includes connecting the adapter section to the wing such that the winglet leading edge continuously transitions from the wing leading edge, and the winglet trailing edge continuously transitions from the wing trailing edge.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2019Publication date: January 2, 2020Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 10377472Abstract: An airplane including a wing and a wing tip attached to an end of the wing. The wing has a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge in a wing chord plane. The wing tip includes a winglet and a ventral fin. The winglet has a winglet leading edge continuously transitioning from the wing leading edge, and a winglet trailing edge continuously transitioning from the wing trailing edge. The winglet leading edge may be swept rearward. The winglet includes an adapter section attached to the end of the wing, a transition section attached to the adapter section, a blade section attached to the transition section, the blade section extending above the wing chord plane, and a first tip section attached to the blade section. The ventral fin may be coupled to the winglet at an attachment location adjacent the transition section, and extends below the wing chord plane.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2018Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20190233089Abstract: A split winglet configured for attachment to a wing tip of a wing. The split winglet may include an upper winglet extending from the wing tip above a chord plane of the wing and a ventral fin projecting below the chord plane. The upper winglet and the ventral fin may include tip configurations. At least one of the upper winglet tip configuration and the ventral fin tip configuration may be provided by a curved blade cap attached thereto. The curved blade cap may include a leading edge having a first curve with a first radius, and a trailing edge having a second curve with a second radius different from the first radius. The curved blade cap may also include a distal segment oblique to the first curve and the second curve.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2019Publication date: August 1, 2019Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20190210715Abstract: A method for improving performance in an aircraft having a winglet coupled to a wing, the winglet having a leading edge and a trailing edge continuously transitioning from a leading edge and trailing edge of the wing. The method includes coupling a wing tip to the winglet. The wing tip may include a curved leading edge from the winglet leading edge to a leading end point, a curved trailing edge from a winglet trailing edge to a trailing end point, and an end segment connecting the leading end point and the trailing end point. The end segment may be swept back from the trailing end point to the leading end point at an end segment angle.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2019Publication date: July 11, 2019Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 10252793Abstract: A split winglet configured for attachment to a wing tip of a wing. The split winglet may include an upper winglet extending from the wing tip above a chord plane of the wing and a ventral fin projecting below the chord plane. The upper winglet and the ventral fin may include tip configurations. At least one of the upper winglet tip configuration and the ventral fin tip configuration may be provided by a curved blade cap attached thereto. The curved blade cap may include a leading edge having a first curve with a first radius, and a trailing edge having a second curve with a second radius different from the first radius. The curved blade cap may also include a distal segment oblique to the first curve and the second curve.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2018Date of Patent: April 9, 2019Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 10232934Abstract: A wing tip designed for attachment to a winglet of an aircraft, the winglet coupled to a wing of the aircraft and having a leading edge and a trailing edge continuously transitioning from a leading edge and trailing edge of the wing. The wing tip may include a curved leading edge from the winglet leading edge to a leading end point, a curved trailing edge from a winglet trailing edge to a trailing end point, and an end segment connecting the leading end point and the trailing end point. The end segment may be swept back from the trailing end point to the leading end point at an end segment angle.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2016Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20190055007Abstract: An airplane including a wing and a wing tip attached to an end of the wing. The wing has a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge in a wing chord plane. The wing tip includes a winglet and a ventral fin. The winglet has a winglet leading edge continuously transitioning from the wing leading edge, and a winglet trailing edge continuously transitioning from the wing trailing edge. The winglet leading edge may be swept rearward. The winglet includes an adapter section attached to the end of the wing, a transition section attached to the adapter section, a blade section attached to the transition section, the blade section extending above the wing chord plane, and a first tip section attached to the blade section. The ventral fin may be coupled to the winglet at an attachment location adjacent the transition section, and extends below the wing chord plane.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2018Publication date: February 21, 2019Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20180319484Abstract: A split winglet configured for attachment to a wing tip of a wing. The split winglet may include an upper winglet extending from the wing tip above a chord plane of the wing and a ventral fin projecting below the chord plane. The upper winglet and the ventral fin may include tip configurations. At least one of the upper winglet tip configuration and the ventral fin tip configuration may be provided by a curved blade cap attached thereto. The curved blade cap may include a leading edge having a first curve with a first radius, and a trailing edge having a second curve with a second radius different from the first radius. The curved blade cap may also include a distal segment oblique to the first curve and the second curve.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2018Publication date: November 8, 2018Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 10106247Abstract: A split winglet is disclosed having a first generally upward projecting wing end, and a second generally downward projecting wing end. The second generally downward projecting wing end may be integrally formed with the first generally upward projecting wing end to form a winglet assembly or may be separately attached onto an existing upwardly curved winglet.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2015Date of Patent: October 23, 2018Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 10005546Abstract: A split winglet configured for attachment to a wing tip of a wing. The split winglet may include an upper winglet extending from the wing tip above a chord plane of the wing and a ventral fin projecting below the chord plane. The upper winglet and the ventral fin may include tip configurations. At least one of the upper winglet tip configuration and the ventral fin tip configuration may be provided by a curved blade cap attached thereto. The curved blade cap may include a leading edge having a first curve with a first radius, and a trailing edge having a second curve with a second radius different from the first radius. The curved blade cap may also include a distal segment oblique to the first curve and the second curve.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2016Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20170057622Abstract: A wing tip designed for attachment to a winglet of an aircraft, the winglet coupled to a wing of the aircraft and having a leading edge and a trailing edge continuously transitioning from a leading edge and trailing edge of the wing. The wing tip may include a curved leading edge from the winglet leading edge to a leading end point, a curved trailing edge from a winglet trailing edge to a trailing end point, and an end segment connecting the leading end point and the trailing end point. The end segment may be swept back from the trailing end point to the leading end point at an end segment angle.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2016Publication date: March 2, 2017Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 9580170Abstract: An airplane, including a wing and a spiroid wing tip coupled to an end of the wing. The wing includes a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge. The spiroid wing-tip includes an enclosed loop, which includes a beginning section, an ending section, and a middle section. The beginning section includes a leading edge generally continuous with the wing leading edge. The ending section includes a trailing edge swept rearward with respect to the wing trailing edge. The middle section is between the beginning section and the ending section, and includes a portion extending above a chord plane of the wing.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2016Date of Patent: February 28, 2017Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20160368595Abstract: An airplane, including a wing and a spiroid wing tip coupled to an end of the wing. The wing includes a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge. The spiroid wing-tip includes an enclosed loop, which includes a beginning section, an ending section, and a middle section. The beginning section includes a leading edge generally continuous with the wing leading edge. The ending section includes a trailing edge swept rearward with respect to the wing trailing edge. The middle section is between the beginning section and the ending section, and includes a portion extending above a chord plane of the wing.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2016Publication date: December 22, 2016Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 9434470Abstract: The spiroid wing tip according to embodiments of the invention including a continuous segmental assembly having a closed loop frontal profile comprising a lower near vertical segment, a horizontal segment, a vertical segment, a second horizontal upper segment, and a near vertical segment. Accordingly to some embodiments of the invention, the spiroid profile is lowered with respect to the wing chord plane, such that a portion of the spiroid wing tip extends below the wing chord plane.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2015Date of Patent: September 6, 2016Assignee: Aviation Partners, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20160214706Abstract: A split winglet configured for attachment to a wing tip of a wing. The split winglet may include an upper winglet extending from the wing tip above a chord plane of the wing and a ventral fin projecting below the chord plane. The upper winglet and the ventral fin may include tip configurations. At least one of the upper winglet tip configuration and the ventral fin tip configuration may be provided by a curved blade cap attached thereto. The curved blade cap may include a leading edge having a first curve with a first radius, and a trailing edge having a second curve with a second radius different from the first radius. The curved blade cap may also include a distal segment oblique to the first curve and the second curve.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2016Publication date: July 28, 2016Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Patent number: 9381999Abstract: A wing incorporating a wing tip with a curved leading edge and a curved trailing edge to minimize induced drag for a given wing form is disclosed. The curve of the leading and trailing edges of the wing tip may be described generally as parabolic, elliptic, or super elliptic. A finite tip segment may be included with a sweep angle between the end of the curved leading edge and the end of the curved trailing edge. The wing tip may also include a spanwise camber.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: July 5, 2016Assignee: C. R. Bard, Inc.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer
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Publication number: 20160159467Abstract: The spiroid wing tip according to embodiments of the invention including a continuous segmental assembly having a closed loop frontal profile comprising a lower near vertical segment, a horizontal segment, a vertical segment, a second horizontal upper segment, and a near vertical segment. Accordingly to some embodiments of the invention, the spiroid profile is lowered with respect to the wing chord plane, such that a portion of the spiroid wing tip extends below the wing chord plane.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2015Publication date: June 9, 2016Applicant: AVIATION PARTNERS, INC.Inventor: Louis B. Gratzer