Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and articles made therefrom, the compositions and articles comprising at least one hydrocolloid, at least one plasticizer, at least one filler and/or humectant and water. Typically, the components are derived from biological sources, such as seaweed, plants, or animals. Typically, the components are made from food quality ingredients, making the compositions and articles edible and/or biodegradable. The compositions are used to form articles, such as straws, and the articles have desirable flexibility and moisture barrier properties, such as swelling resistance, as well as biodegradability and/or compostability properties.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and articles made therefrom, the compositions and articles comprising at least one hydrocolloid, at least one plasticizer, at least one filler and/or humectant and water. Typically, the components are derived from biological sources, such as seaweed, plants, or animals. Typically, the components are made from food quality ingredients, making the compositions and articles edible and/or biodegradable. The compositions are used to form articles, such as straws, and the articles have desirable flexibility and moisture barrier properties, such as swelling resistance, as well as biodegradability and/or compostability properties.

Abstract: Provided herein, in one aspect, is a composition for in vitro transcription and translation, comprising: a treated cell lysate derived from one or more host cells such as bacteria, archaea, plant or animal; a plurality of supplements for gene transcription and translation; an energy recycling system for providing and recycling adenosine triphosphate (ATP); and one or more exogenous additives. Methods for making and using the same are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cell-free compositions and methods for making and using the same. In one aspect, the composition includes: an extract derived from one or more organisms; one or more proteins of interest, wherein the one or more proteins are expressed from one or more nucleic acids exogenous to the extract and/or by the one or more organisms, wherein preferably the one or more proteins react with a substrate to produce a product; and one or more O2, O—, or H2O2 scavengers. The composition may be oxygen-deprived. The composition may also include an energy recycling system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and articles made therefrom, the compositions and articles comprising at least one hydrocolloid, at least one plasticizer, at least one filler and/or humectant and water. Typically, the components are derived from biological sources, such as seaweed, plants, or animals. Typically, the components are made from food quality ingredients, making the compositions and articles edible and/or biodegradable. The compositions are used to form articles, such as straws, and the articles have desirable flexibility and moisture barrier properties, such as swelling resistance, as well as biodegradability and/or compostability properties.

Abstract: Compositions and methods disclosed herein relate to improved in vitro cell-free systems for various biological reactions. In one aspect, a composition of the present disclosure includes: a cell-free extract derived from an organism; a nucleic acid; and an organelle that is heterologous to the organism.

Abstract: Provided herein, in one aspect, is a composition for in vitro transcription and translation, comprising: a treated cell lysate derived from one or more host cells such as bacteria, archaea, plant or animal; a plurality of supplements for gene transcription and translation; an energy recycling system for providing and recycling adenosine triphosphate (ATP); and one or more exogenous additives. Methods for making and using the same are also provided.