Abstract: Animal repellent products may include a substrate in a physical form being one of: a ribbon, a string, a rope, a wire, individual sheets, tiles or any appropriate material. The substrate is pre-coated with a granular repellent substance. A first layer of non-drying temperature sensitive adhesive is coated over an entire or partial exposed surface of the substrate; wherein the non-drying temperature sensitive adhesive retains its adhesive characteristics without fully drying for an indefinite time period after prolonged exposure to sunlight and water in an outdoor environment. A second layer of granular repellent is coated over the first layer of non-drying temperature sensitive adhesive, wherein the granular repellent substance retains its chemical and physical characteristics for an indefinite time period after prolonged exposure to the sunlight and water in the outdoor environment, by giving off a repulsive scent to approaching animals and the granular repellent substance is water insoluble.

Abstract: Animal repellent products may include a substrate in a physical form being one of: a ribbon, a string, a rope, a wire, individual sheets, tiles or any appropriate material. The substrate is pre-coated with a granular repellent substance. A first layer of non-drying temperature sensitive adhesive is coated over an entire or partial exposed surface of the substrate; wherein the non-drying temperature sensitive adhesive retains its adhesive characteristics without fully drying for an indefinite time period after prolonged exposure to sunlight and water in an outdoor environment. A second layer of granular repellent is coated over the first layer of non-drying temperature sensitive adhesive, wherein the granular repellent substance retains its chemical and physical characteristics for an indefinite time period after prolonged exposure to the sunlight and water in the outdoor environment, by giving off a repulsive scent to approaching animals and the granular repellent substance is water insoluble.

Abstract: A method of handling negotiations between a seller of an item and prospective buyers of the item is disclosed. A first offer for the item is received. The first offer includes a first item price and a first item quantity. A second offer for the item is received. The second offer includes a second item price and a second item quantity. It is detected that a first prospective buyer submitted a payment corresponding to the first offer before a second prospective buyer submitted a payment corresponding to the second offer. Based on an item quantity of the seller being less than the first quantity plus the second quantity, the seller is notified that the seller has an obligation to provide the first item quantity of the item to the first prospective buyer, but not the second quantity of the item to the second prospective buyer.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for facilitating efficient public transportation. The method includes the steps of receiving a request for transportation, identifying a public transportation vehicle that services the public transportation stop, communicating the request for transportation to an operator of the public transportation vehicle, identifying a location of the public transportation vehicle, and communicating the location of the public transportation vehicle to the user. The request for transportation is received at a user interface positioned at a public transportation stop along a public transportation route.