Patents by Inventor Lowell Westerman

Lowell Westerman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4220573
    Abstract: The instant invention relates to unique and novel ionic polymer compositions which are characterized as being processable at high temperatures, for example, 200.degree. C., while retaining adequate physical properties at both room temperature and elevated temperatures which are below the processing temperature. The ionic polymer compositions include a metal neutralized sulfonated polymer which is plasticized with a preferential plasticizer, at a concentration level of about at least 7 parts by weight per 100 parts of the metal neutralized sulfonated polymer. The preferential plasticizer acts to disrupt the ionic association of the metal or ammonium salt groups of the neutralized sulfonated polymer, thus allowing the ionic polymer to act as a noncrosslinked material at the processing temperature. When the composition is in this state, it can be compounded with oils, fillers, etc. The plasticized metal neutralized sulfonated polymer has excellent physical properties at room temperature and up to 100.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Jan Bock, Neville G. Thame, Lowell Westerman
  • Patent number: 4014847
    Abstract: Ionically crosslinked polymers are plasticized by blending the ionic compositions with a plasticizer which is normally liquid and non-volatile, the plasticizer compounds having a solubility parameter of at least 9.0. The plasticizers are preferential plasticizers for their ionic domains and do not ordinarily plasticize the polymeric backbone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1977
    Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Robert D. Lundberg, Henry S. Makowski, Lowell Westerman
  • Patent number: 4014831
    Abstract: The instant invention relates to a method for making processable ionic polymer compositions which are characterized as being processable at high temperatures, for example, 200.degree. C, while retaining adequate physical properties at both room temperatures and elevated temperatures which are below the processing temperature, for example, up to 100.degree. C and more. In this method, an ionic polymer comprising an elastomeric or plastic backbone and pendant acid groups is combined with a first neutralizing agent having two components. One component of said neutralizing agent is a metal or ammonium type moiety which combines with the pendant acid groups as a metal or ammonium salt thereof; the other component of neutralizing agent takes up the hydrogen ion present in the pendant acid groups and is converted into a preferential plasticizer for said ionomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1977
    Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Jan Bock, Neville G. Thame, Lowell Westerman
  • Patent number: 3974241
    Abstract: This invention relates to blends of sulfonated elastomers with crystalline polyolefins. The sulfonated elastomer comprises from about 0.2 to about 20 mole percent sulfonate groups, at least 95% of which are combined with metal counter ions selected from the group consisting of Groups I and II of the Periodic Table of the Elements, aluminum, and lead; organic amines; and mixtures thereof. The crystalline polyolefin is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, including high and low density polyethylenes, and polypropylene. The crystalline polyolefin comprises a minor portion of said blends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1974
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1976
    Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Robert D. Lundberg, Robert R. Phillips, Lowell Westerman, Jan Bock