Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a cationic nanoemulsion, to a cosmetic composition obtainable by said process and to the use of said composition.

Abstract: The invention concerns a composition for cosmetic treatment of keratinous materials, comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least a volatile silicone, at least a silicone surfactant and at least a cationic surfactant in a concentration strictly higher than 0.5 wt. % relative to the composition total weight, selected among primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amine salts, optionally polyoxyalkylene, quaternary ammonium salts and their mixtures. The inventive composition comprises at least an amount of oils containing at least said second volatile silicone, not more than 20 wt. % relative to the composition total weight. The invention also concerns a method for cosmetic treatment of keratinous materials.

Abstract: The invention concerns a transparent composition for cosmetic treatment of keratinous materials comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least a compound selected among polyols and mineral electrolytes, at least a volatile silicone, at least a siliconized surfactant, and at least a cationic surfactant in a concentration strictly higher than 0.5 wt. % relative to the composition total weight. The proportions of polyols and mineral electrolytes are such that the (polyol and/or electrolyte)/oil ratio is not less than 2, the oils comprising at least said volatile silicone. The invention also concerns a method for cosmetic treatment of keratinous materials using said transparent composition.

Abstract: The invention concerns fibre-free precursor pastes of refractory material characterised in that they contain an elastomeric polymer filled with alumina and alumina hydrate and a silylating agent, generating Si—O bonds. The invention also concerns the method for making said paste and the material and the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic composition, in particular for photoprotecting the skin and/or the hair, in the form of a dispersion comprising two immiscible phases stabilized with at least one anionic surfactant chosen from the salts of fatty acids and of monovalent or polyvalent metals, of ammonium or of organic bases, a compound for screening out ultraviolet radiation, which can be adsorbed at the interface of the said immiscible phases, derived from benzylidenecamphor and comprising at least one partially or totally neutralized sulphonic acid function, a metal oxide nanopigment coated with hydrophobic hydrocarbon-based coating agents and a cationic or zwitterionic amphiphilic compound which leads, with the anionic surfactant, to the formation of a compound capable of lowering the water/liquid paraffin interface tension at 40° C. by more than 14 mN.m−1 for an anionic surfactant concentration of 0.1 mmol/100 g, by more than 26 mN.m−1 for an anionic surfactant concentration of 0.

Abstract: A fluorohydrocarbon compound of formula RF—C2H4—O—CO—RH, in which RF is a perfluorinated alkyl group and RH is an alkyl group, in and/or for the preparation of a stable emulsion containing at least one fatty phase and one aqueous phase. The invention also relates to the use of the same compound as a stabilizing agent for an emulsion containing at least one fatty phase and one aqueous phase. Another subject of the invention is the use of such a compound as an essential component of the fatty phase of an emulsion and emulsions containing such a fatty phase. Another subject of the invention is a composition comprising such an emulsion.

Abstract: A fluorohydrocarbon compound of formula RF—C2H4—O—CO—RH, in which RF is a perfluorinated alkyl group and RH is an alkyl group, in and/or for the preparation of a stable emulsion containing at least one fatty phase and one aqueous phase. The invention also relates to the use of the same compound as a stabilizing agent for an emulsion containing at least one fatty phase and one aqueous phase. Another subject of the invention is the use of such a compound as an essential component of the fatty phase of an emulsion and emulsions containing such a fatty phase. Another subject of the invention is a composition comprising such an emulsion.

Abstract: A fluid composition is provided in the form of a wax dispersion in a liquid vehicle which is comprised of a single phase. The dispersed phase is a stable microdispersion comprised of particles having a size lower than 0.5 .mu.m. The particles are constituted essentially of a mixture of at least one wax, at least one emulsifying agent and optionally at least one oil and/or at least one liposoluble active ingredient. This mixture has a end melting point greater than 50.degree. C. and lower than 100.degree. C. The composition contains, by weight, from 0.1 to 40% of wax and from 0.01 to 25% of emulsifying agent. The emulsifying agent is a cationic emulsifier. The concentration of oil, when it is present, is less than or equal to 30 weight percent relative to the weight of the wax or mixture of waxes.

Abstract: A composite melanin pigment in the form of particles comprising a spherical core less than 1 .mu.m in diameter, which comprises at least one wax and at least one surfactant, and an outer layer which envelops the core, which comprises at least one compound resulting from the oxidative polymerization of a melanin pigment precursor; and uses of the pigment in powder form or in the form of an aqueous dispersion, in cosmetic compositions, in particular in dye products and/or make-up products and/or care products for keratin substances such as the skin, the hair and the nails.

Abstract: A nucleotide sequence having the following properties: it includes all or part of DNA fragment XbaI of 7 kb shown in FIG. 4A, as obtained from plasmid pCBM1 filed with the CNCM on Jun. 15, 1993 under no. I-1317; it hybridises with oligonucleotide probe 18A (TGT GAA GTI AAT TGT GA) SEQ ID NO:1 and/or oligonucleotide probe 16A (TTT CAT ATI GAA GCI GTI AAT GAA GG) SEQ ID NO:2 and/or at least one of probes 66A (ATG AAT ACI AAT ATI TTT TCI ACI AA) SEQ ID NO:3 or 66B (TC IGG TTC ICC ATA IAT CCA TTC ATC) SEQ ID NO:4 under stringent conditions; and it codes for a protein, polypeptide or peptide capable of participating in the toxic activity of the expression products of fragment XbaI of 7 kb against Diptera larvae and mosquito or sandfly larvae in particular. The polypeptides encoded by said sequence and their use in larvicidal compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for digitally demodulating a complex modulation signal and allowing different parameters to be transmitted thereby. The input signal is baseband filtered and a complex demodulation is performed on the first subcarrier at a frequency Fp to obtain a correction signal, after squaring. The input signal is demodulated around a frequency exactly equal to twice the frequency of the first demodulation in order to obtain output signals which exhibit a frequency error with respect to 2Fp. This frequency error is corrected by multiplication with the previously derived frequency correction signal. The corrected signal is filtered at a frequency lower than 1 Hz, in order to obtain a signal giving the phase error at a frequency 0, that is to say that of the subcarrier at 2Fp. The signal makes it possible to correct the phase of signals which were previously frequency corrected in order to obtain two signals which are complementary to one another and transmitted by quadrature modulation around the frequency 2Fp.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for the hair contains a wax dispersion in a liquid vehicle. The dispersed phase is a stable microdispersion of particles of wax having a size lower than 500 nm and an end melting point greater than 60.degree. C. and lower than 100.degree. C. The composition contains from 0.1 to 40 weight percent wax, form 0.01 to 25 weight percent anionic or nonionic emulsifier and at least 35 weight percent water. The composition does not contain a cationic surfactant.