Abstract: A millimeter-wave antenna for 5G applications is provided which includes an upper outer layer with a plurality of first radiating elements arranged spaced apart from each other on a first dielectric sublayer, a first inner layer arranged below the upper outer layer and having a plurality of through slots for conveying, towards the first radiating elements feeding signals to be radiated, a second inner layer arranged below and adjacent to the first inner layer having a dielectric sublayer on which there is arranged a plurality of conductive lines for conducting the feeding signals to be radiated towards the first radiating elements, a further inner layer arranged below and adjacent to the second inner layer, and a plurality of first through openings each formed on the further inner layer in a position corresponding to the position of an associated through slot.

Abstract: A method for determining parameters associated with bale charges formed within agricultural balers includes transmitting microwave signals through a charge of crop material located within a pre-compression chamber of an agricultural baler or into a wall of the pre-compression chamber. Additionally, the method includes determining at least one wave-related property associated with the microwave signals as transmitted through the charge of crop material or into the wall of the pre-compression chamber, and estimating a filling degree of at least a portion of the pre-compression chamber based at least in part on the at least one wave-related property associated with the microwave signals.

Abstract: Millimeter-wave antenna for 5G applications, comprising a multilayer structure which includes: an upper outer layer comprising a plurality of first radiating elements arranged spaced apart from each other on a first dielectric sublayer; a first inner layer arranged below the upper outer layer and comprising a plurality of through slots suitable for conveying, towards the plurality of first radiating elements, the feeding signals to be radiated; a second inner layer arranged below and adjacent to the first inner layer, the second inner layer comprising at least one dielectric sublayer on which a plurality of conductive lines for conducting the feeding signals to be radiated towards the plurality of first radiating elements; a further layer arranged below and adjacent to the second inner layer and comprising a plurality of first through openings, each of the first through openings being formed on the further layer in a position corresponding to the position of an associated through slot of the plurality of t

Abstract: A field of waveguides is disclosed. A tubular electromagnetic waveguide includes a hollow central portion defined by a first set of at least seven primary hollow tubes that are distributed annually about the hollow central portion, and a second set of tubes including at least one secondary hollow tube; when there are a plurality thereof positioned annularly around the primary hollow tubes the area of the at least one secondary hollow tube is comprised between 0.35 and 0.50 times the area of the hollow central portion. The hollow tubes of the first set are substantially of same size and distant from one another.

Abstract: A method for determining parameters associated with bale charges formed within agricultural balers includes transmitting microwave signals through a charge of crop material located within a pre-compression chamber of an agricultural baler or into a wall of the pre-compression chamber. Additionally, the method includes determining at least one wave-related property associated with the microwave signals as transmitted through the charge of crop material or into the wall of the pre-compression chamber, and estimating a filling degree of at least a portion of the pre-compression chamber based at least in part on the at least one wave-related property associated with the microwave signals.