Abstract: The invention concerns a compound of formula 2-phenyl-6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)quinazoline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease.

Abstract: The following invention relates to (R)-4-(1-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl) pyrrodiline-2-carboxamide) cyclopropyl benzoic acid (Compound 1) or a salt thereof. Advantageous methods for obtaining the Compound 1 are also described, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing it (R)-4-(1-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)pyrrodiline-2-carboxamide) cyclopropyl benzoic acid (Compound 1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is described for use as an EP4 receptor antagonist in the treatment of a pathology that involves the activities of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in its pathogenesis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing (R)-6-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxylic acid (SM1), said process comprising the step of: iv) converting a compound of formula (VII) into a compound of formula (VIII) using a Wittig reagent in a suitable solvent; v) reacting through the Makosza reaction the compound of Formula (VIII) using bromoform and a suitable base to obtain cyclopropane compound of Formula (IX); and vi) removing bromine atoms in the presence of a reducing agent and a base in an alcoholic solvent thus obtaining (SM1). The invention relates also to a process for the conversion of the compound (SM1) for preparing (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl) benzoic acid (IV) or a salt thereof. The salt is preferably the sodium salt, more preferably the polymorphic form A of sodium (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical combination comprising the EP4 antagonist of Formula (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl)-benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one immune checkpoint inhibitor, preferably the sodium salt of (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl) benzoic acid. A polymorphic form A of sodium salt of (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl) benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl)benzoate characterized by a powder XRD spectrum with peaks at values of the angle 2? ±0.2° of 4.3, 5.0, 5.8, 6.4, 7.1, 8.3, 8.7, 12.8, 15.3, 15.9 is also described. The combination and the polymorphic form A are described for use in the treatment of tumours.

Abstract: The invention relates to a N-phenylcarbamoyl compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the inhibition of at least one of tyrosine kinase selected from Fyn and VEGFR2 in the treatment of diseases and disorders involved with one or both kinases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical combination comprising the EP4 antagonist of Formula (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl)-benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one immune checkpoint inhibitor, preferably the sodium salt of (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl) benzoic acid. A polymorphic form A of sodium salt of (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl) benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl)benzoate characterized by a powder XRD spectrum with peaks at values of the angle 2?+0.2° of 4.3, 5.0, 5.8, 6.4, 7.1, 8.3, 8.7, 12.8, 15.3, 15.9 is also described. The combination and the polymorphic form A are described for use in the treatment of tumours.

Abstract: There is described a compound of formula (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)-cyclopropyl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the form A of its sodium salt for use in the prevention of heterotopic ossification. Preferably such a compound is effective in a specific dose range.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula 2-phenyl-6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) quinazoline (CR4056) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the prevention of abuse in an opioid non-addicted subject and other side effects of at least one opioid. The invention also relates to a composition or a pharmaceutical kit comprising a compound of formula 2-phenyl-6-(1Himidazol-1-yl) quinazoline (CR4056) or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and at least one opioid for use in the prevention of abuse in an opioid non-addicted subject and other side effects of at least one opioid.

Abstract: The invention concerns a compound of formula 2-phenyl-6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)quinazoline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease. The neurodegenerative disease is a disease selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, prion diseases, HIV-associated dementia and any form of cognitive disorders linked to neurodegeneration, preferably Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical combination comprising the EP4 antagonist of Formula (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl)-benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one immune checkpoint inhibitor, preferably the sodium salt of (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl) benzoic acid. A polymorphic form A of sodium salt of (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl) benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)cyclopropyl)benzoate characterized by a powder XRD spectrum with peaks at values of the angle 2?+0.2° of 4.3, 5.0, 5.8, 6.4, 7.1, 8.3, 8.7, 12.8, 15.3, 15.9 is also described. The combination and the polymorphic form A are described for use in the treatment of tumours.

Abstract: The invention relates to new chemical compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use for the pharmacological treatment of a cancer, preferably a glioblastoma.

Abstract: The following invention relates to (R)-4-(1-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl) pyrrodiline-2-carboxamide) cyclopropyl benzoic acid (Compound 1) or a salt thereof. Advantageous methods for obtaining the Compound 1 are also described, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing it (R)-4-(1-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)pyrrodiline-2-carboxamide) cyclopropyl benzoic acid (Compound 1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is described for use as an EP4 receptor antagonist in the treatment of a pathology that involves the activities of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in its pathogenesis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody, recombinant or synthetic antigen-binding fragments thereof able to recognize and bind an epitope comprised in the spacer domain of ADAMTS-5, nucleic acid and expression vector encoding the same, method of production and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody, recombinant or synthetic antigen-binding fragments thereof able to recognise and bind an epitope comprised in the TrkA amino acid sequence, medical uses thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of the above antibody, recombinant or synthetic antigen-binding fragments thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody, recombinant or synthetic antigen-binding fragments thereof able to recognize and bind an epitope comprised in the TrkA amino acid sequence, medical uses thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of the above antibody, recombinant or synthetic antigen-binding fragments thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a silibinin component for the production of a medicament that is adapted for parenteral administration for the treatment of viral hepatitis, preferably of hepatitis B or C, in particular for the reduction of the virus load. The medicament preferably contains no silidianin and/or no silichristin and/or no isosilibinin.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) including stereoisomers or a racemate or a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein X is NH, or O; Q is 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from a group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, halo C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CN; A is phenyl or a 5-6 heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from a group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, halo C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CN; B may assume different meanings from A and is phenyl or a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from a group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, halo C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CN; and processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as dual antagonists of the Orexin 1 and Orexin 2 receptors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the solid state of 6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylquinazoline (I) and therefore to novel crystalline forms of the base and of pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, and also to methods for preparing them, to the respective pharmaceutical formulations and to their therapeutic use. Compound (I) may be obtained as the free base in five different crystalline forms, three polymorphic forms and two hydrates. Some pharmaceutically acceptable salts of (I) that have physicochemical characteristics acceptable for pharmaceutical development were obtained, and the respective polymorphic forms and/or hydrates were characterized.

Abstract: 1,5-diaryl-2-alkylpyrrole-3-substituted nitro esters, of Formula (I) are provided. Such compounds are potent and selective COX-2 inhibitors which are able to release NO in concentrations that make it possible to counteract the side effects due to selective COX-2 inhibition, without giving rise to hypotensive effects. Formula (I) includes compounds wherein the groups R? and R? are: —H, —F, —Cl, —Br, —CH3, —CF3, —OCH3, —SCH3, R1 is methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxymethyl and the substituent in position ?3 of the pyrrole ring is a chain, where the groups X, Y, Z, W and R2 are: X is a carbonyl or a group —(CHR3)—, Y is an oxygen atom or the group —NR3— and Z is a carbonyl or a group —(CHR3)—, or a [—CH(COOH)—] group, or a group —(NR3)—, W is an aliphatic chain substituted with one or two (—O—NO2) groups, R2 is: —H, —OH, —OCH3, or —NHR3. R3 is: —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3, [—CH2(CH3)2]. R?? is methylsulphonyl or sulphonamido.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel compound of formula (I) or a stereoisomer, or a racemate or a mixture or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein: R is phenyl or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from S, N and O, such rings may be optionally substituted with n groups Q; Q is selected from a group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, halo C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CN, SO2CH3 or a group —O[(CR1R2]pQ1; or Q may be a group Q2; Q1 is phenyl, which may be optionally substituted with n substituents selected from a group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, halo C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CN, or a group Q2; or corresponds to 2,2-difluoro-benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl; Q2 is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing at least one nitrogen atom, which may optionally substituted with n substituents selected from a group consisting of: C1 C1-C4 alkyl, halogen, halo C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, CN; P is a 6-membered heteroaryl or a 8-1 1 membered bicyclic heteroaryl group, which