Abstract: An enclosure for one or more loudspeakers includes a housing having a top panel, a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel and opposed end panels collectively defining a hollow interior which is open at an aperture formed in one of the panels. A baffle is mounted within the housing interior which supports one or more loudspeakers and forms a port to direct sound radiating from the back of the speakers to the aperture. All of the panels, and at least the portion of the baffle which is visible through the aperture, are covered with carpeting to provide a finished appearance for mounting of the enclosure within the interior of a vehicle.

Abstract: A loudspeaker is provided including a frame formed with an upper end having a seat which receives the outer edge of a surround. The surround is retained within the seat by the combination of an o-ring in contact with the surround, and a C-shaped clamp having an upper arm which engages the o-ring and a lower arm releasably mounted to the upper end of the frame.

Abstract: An enclosure for one or more loudspeakers includes a housing having a top panel, a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel and opposed end panels collectively defining a hollow interior which is open at an aperture formed in one of the panels. A baffle is mounted within the housing interior which supports one or more loudspeakers and forms a port to direct sound radiating from the back of the speakers to the aperture. All of the panels, and at least the portion of the baffle which is visible through the aperture, are covered with carpeting to provide a finished appearance for mounting of the enclosure within the interior of a vehicle.

Abstract: An enclosure for one or more loudspeakers includes a housing having a top panel, a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel and opposed end panels collectively defining a hollow interior which is open at an aperture formed in one of the panels. A baffle is mounted within the housing interior which supports one or more loudspeakers and forms a port to direct sound radiating from the back of the speakers to the aperture. All of the panels, and at least the portion of the baffle which is visible through the aperture, are covered with carpeting to provide a finished appearance for mounting of the enclosure within the interior of a vehicle.

Abstract: A loudspeaker is provided including a frame formed with an upper end having a seat which receives the outer edge of a surround. The surround is retained within the seat by the combination of an o-ring in contact with the surround, and a C-shaped clamp having an upper arm which engages the o-ring and a lower arm releasably mounted to the upper end of the frame.

Abstract: A loudspeaker and method of assembling same is disclosed in which the motor structure and frame are interconnected, the voice coil is initially secured within the magnetic gap of the motor by the lower suspension and then the diaphragm and surround are installed by first affixing the surround to a flange at the upper end of the frame so that the outer diameter of the surround is concentric to its inner diameter, and then inserting the lower end of the diaphragm within a pool of adhesive carried by a well structure mounted to the exterior surface of the voice coil such that the diaphragm is allowed to move in both a lateral direction and a vertical direction within the well structure while the adhesive cures, thus maintaining the original shape of the surround and substantially preventing misalignment of the voice coil within the magnetic gap of the motor during operation of the loudspeaker.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprises a motor structure including a voice coil with a hollow former, a frame having an upper end and a lower end connected to the motor structure, an upper suspension mounted to the upper end of the frame, and, a two part diaphragm structure which includes an upper diaphragm connected to the upper suspension and a lower diaphragm extending between the upper suspension and the voice coil in position to overlie the hollow former of the voice coil.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprises a motor structure including a voice coil with a hollow former, a frame having an upper end and a lower end connected to the motor structure, an upper suspension mounted to the upper end of the frame, and, a two part diaphragm structure which includes an upper diaphragm connected to the upper suspension and a lower diaphragm extending between the upper suspension and the voice coil in position to overlie the hollow former of the voice coil.

Abstract: A loudspeaker and method of assembling same is disclosed in which the motor structure and frame are interconnected, the voice coil is initially secured within the magnetic gap of the motor by the lower suspension and then the diaphragm and surround are installed by first affixing the surround to a flange at the upper end of the frame so that the outer diameter of the surround is concentric to its inner diameter, and then inserting the lower end of the diaphragm within a pool of adhesive carried by a well structure mounted to the exterior surface of the voice coil such that the diaphragm is allowed to move in both a lateral direction and a vertical direction within the well structure while the adhesive cures, thus maintaining the original shape of the surround and substantially preventing misalignment of the voice coil within the magnetic gap of the motor during operation of the loudspeaker.

Abstract: A loudspeaker is provided including a diaphragm having a lower end formed with an inner surface mounted to the voice coil former, an outer surface spaced from the inner surface and a number of circumferentially-spaced vent bores formed between the inner and outer surfaces which vent a dust cap cavity. Alternatively, the lower end of the diaphragm is mounted to the outer surface of the voice coil in position so that a deflector formed in such lower end is located in the path of a flow of air entering and leaving the dust cap cavity through vent bores formed in the voice coil former to direct such air flow over the wire winding of the voice coil and obtain at least some cooling thereof in addition to venting the dust cap cavity.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprising a frame, a motor structure, an upper suspension, a lower suspension, a diaphragm, and, a voice coil carrying a wire winding and being formed with a number of circumferentially spaced vent bores spaced from the winding. An adaptor is provided having a wall with a first end mounted to the former of the voice coil, a second end, and an intermediate portion extending between the first and second ends which overlies the vent bores of the former and is radially offset thus forming a passage between the wall of the adaptor and a portion of the outer surface of the former. A ledge is formed at the second end of the adaptor wall for mounting the free ends of the diaphragm and lower suspension, which, in turn, position the voice coil within the magnetic gap in the motor structure.

Abstract: A loudspeaker is disclosed having a pole piece formed with at least one axial bore, and at least one vent bore extending between the outer surface of the pole piece and intersecting the axial bore at a location where the voice coil of the loudspeaker is concentrically disposed about the pole piece. The at least one axial bore and at least one vent bore are effective to cause the flow of cooling air, which enters and exits the dust cap cavity from outside of the speaker, to flow directly against at least a portion of the interior of the former of the voice coil.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprises a frame mounted to a motor structure, an upper suspension connected between the voice coil of the motor structure and the frame, and, a lower suspension extending from the voice coil to the frame in position to form a cavity between the top plate of the motor and the lower suspension. The frame includes a bottom plate having a number of spaced vanes which rest atop the top plate of the motor and form passages therebetween through which a comparatively high volume of air is circulated at relatively high velocity in and out of the cavity between the lower suspension and lower end of the frame in response to excursion of the voice coil during operation of the speaker. The passages are positioned to direct such air flow over the top plate, and in some embodiments along at least a portion of the voice coil, to aid in cooling of these elements.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprises a frame mounted to a motor structure, an upper suspension connected between the voice coil of the motor structure and the frame, and, a lower suspension extending from the voice coil to the frame in position to form a cavity between the top plate of the motor and the lower suspension. A flow path is formed at the juncture of the frame and top plate of the motor through which a comparatively high volume of air is circulated in and out of the cavity between the lower suspension and lower end of the frame in response to excursion of the voice coil during operation of the speaker. The flow path is positioned to direct such air flow over the top plate and at least along a portion of the voice coil to aid in cooling of these elements.

Abstract: A voice coil adaptor ring and loudspeaker system of the moving coil type including a cone diaphragm supported by a frame, a voice coil former for supporting a voice coil, and a lower suspension for securing and centering the voice coil former in a magnetic gap while it is displaced by a magnetic circuit. The voice coil adaptor ring is mounted over the voice coil former and comprises a substantially cylindrical sleeve having at least one ledge extending outward from said sleeve for supporting the cone and lower suspension and a plurality of venting passages in fluid communication with a cone volume defined by the cone for venting hot air from the cone volume.

Abstract: A concentric tube suspension system and loudspeaker system of the moving coil type, including a diaphragm supported by a frame, a voice coil including a former and voice coil winding supported by the former, and a suspension system for stabilizing and centering the voice coil in a magnetic gap while it is linearly displaced by an electromagnetic motor. The suspension system generally comprises a tubular stabilizer attached to the bottom surface of the diaphragm so as to concentrically straddle the voice coil and electromagnetic motor, and a lower corrugated suspension attached at one end to the frame and at the other end to the lower end of the stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer and lower suspension provide a centering force below the traditional neck joint location on the voice coil.

Abstract: A voice coil adaptor ring and loudspeaker system of the moving coil type including a cone diaphragm supported by a frame, a voice coil former for supporting a voice coil, and a lower suspension for securing and centering the voice coil former in a magnetic gap while it is displaced by a magnetic circuit. The voice coil adaptor ring is mounted over the voice coil former and comprises a substantially cylindrical sleeve having a lower diameter for fitting over the top plate; at least one ledge extending outward from said sleeve for supporting the cone and lower suspension; an inherent gap for receiving epoxies; and a plurality of venting passages in fluid communication with a cap volume defined by the cone and dust cap for venting hot air from the cap volume.

Abstract: An improved surround design for a loudspeaker assembly is disclosed wherein the outside edge of the surround is attached to the outer edge of the loudspeaker's frame via a permanent or removable means. When removably attached, access to the mounting holes of the loudspeaker frame is accomplished by moving the roll to one side, prior to the attachment of the securing means. The method of attachment can vary, and in several embodiments includes the use of a annular o-ring, while in another attaching embodiment the use of a locking finger is provided.