Patents by Inventor Ludek Toman

Ludek Toman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4069125
    Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1978
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman, Jan Pecka
  • Patent number: 4069124
    Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1978
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman, Jan Pecka
  • Patent number: 4025403
    Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1977
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman, Jan Pecka
  • Patent number: 4025402
    Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1977
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman, Jan Pecka
  • Patent number: 4018659
    Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1977
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman, Jan Pecka
  • Patent number: 4012304
    Abstract: Method for the cationic polymerization of at least one olefinic monomer and more particularly the homopolymerization of a mono-olefinic monomer such as isobutylene and the copolymerization thereof with a di-olefinic monomer (diene) such as butadiene and optionally another mono-olefinic monomer in the presence of, as initiator of a halide of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium, an activator and under the influence of visible ultraviolet or infra-red light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1977
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademi ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman, Jan Pecka
  • Patent number: 3998713
    Abstract: The invention is for a process for the controlled polymerization and copolymerization of monoolefinic and diolefinic monomers, which are able to polymerize by a cationic mechanism and particularly for the polymerization of isobutylene and copolymerization thereof with butadiene in the production of vulcanizable butyl rubber. The polymerization reaction is initiated by halides of tetravalent vanadium, titanium and zirconium. In the presence of activating agents, which are chozen from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, their amalgams and the hydrogen compounds (hydrides) of the metals of Groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table accelerated by irradiation, particularly by light. The polymerization may be carried out at 0.degree. C to - 140.degree. C with the molecular ratio of the initiator to the activating agent ranging from 100 to 0.01 and its rate is controlled by the intensity of irradiation and by dosing of the catalyst components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1971
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1976
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman
  • Patent number: 3997417
    Abstract: Process for polymerization and copolymerization of momo-olefinic monomers, such as isobutylene, either with one another or with dienes, catalyzed by tetravalent metal halides, and initiated or accelerated by the action of ultraviolet, visible or infrared light. The polymerization or copolymerization can be affected with or without solvent. Suitable solvents are aliphatic, aromatic or halogenated hydrocarbons. The polymerization is carried out at a temperature in a range of from about -140.degree. C. to about +30.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1971
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1976
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Miroslav Marek, Ludek Toman, Jan Pecka