Patents by Inventor Ludwig Bruns

Ludwig Bruns has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4400308
    Abstract: Silver-containing supported catalyst, catalyst intermediates, processes for their preparation and the use of such catalysts in the preparation of alkaline oxides is described. By the preparatory technique of the invention there is obtained an improved catalyst which is especially useful in the preparation of alkylene oxides by oxidation of alkenes with oxygen-containing gases. The novel catalysts are characterized by a BET specific surface area of about 0.4 to about 0.5 square meters per gram and by a uniform continuous particle structure of spherical silver crystallites on a supported catalyst, which crystallites have an average diameter of 0.3 to 0.4 .mu.m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: EC Erdolchemie GmbH
    Inventors: Eduard Alter, Ludwig Bruns, Werner Volprecht
  • Patent number: 4349416
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for the separation of components from a mixture which forms an azeotrope is disclosed by subjecting the mixture to extractive distillation to remove one of the components and regeneration to separate another component from the extracting agent added to the extractive distillation column. According to the invention, a first side stream is withdrawn from the extractive distillation column, passed in heat exchange with the bottoms from the extractive distillation column en route to the regeneration column and returned to the extractive distillation column at a point below the point at which it is withdrawn. A second side stream from the extractive distillation column is withdrawn, passed in heat exchange with the bottoms of the regeneration zone and returned to the extractive distillation column. For this purpose, separate heat exchangers are used for the respective side streams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1982
    Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, EC Erdolchemie GmbH
    Inventors: Hans-Walter Brandt, Heinrich Steude, Ludwig Bruns, Hans-Dieter Kohler
  • Patent number: 4328382
    Abstract: An improved process for the absorption of an olefin in a silver salt solution and the recovery thereof by desorption is disclosed wherein the silver salt of the silver salt solution is silver trifluoroacetate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Assignee: EC Erdolchemie GmbH
    Inventors: Eduard Alter, Ludwig Bruns
  • Patent number: 4083876
    Abstract: Thioglycols are prepared by reacting alkylene carbonates with hydrogen sulfide at 50.degree. - 250.degree. C in an inert solvent in the presence of a carbonate or bicarbonate of alkali or alkaline earth metal as catalyst for the reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1978
    Assignee: Erdolchemie GmbH
    Inventors: Ludwig Bruns, Gunther Schnuchel, Joachim Weber
  • Patent number: 3966835
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel permanently antistatic polyamide compositions comprising an aliphatic polyamide and from 0.5 to 40 % by weight, based on the polyamide composition, of a polyalkylene oxide obtained by the copolymerisation of mono-epoxides with di- or tri-epoxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1972
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1976
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Geert Christoph, Eduard Radlmann, Gunther Nischk, Ludwig Bruns, Gunther Schnuchel