Abstract: Rate reduction for an application controller is provided. Computing resources used by an application controller receiving an amount of traffic from a network device can be determined. A determination whether the computing resources used by the application controller are approaching a computing capacity of the application controller can be made. A message can be sent to the network device to reduce the amount of traffic sent to the application controller in response to a determination that the application controller is approaching the computing capacity. A reduced amount of traffic can be received from the network device. Incrementally increasing amounts of traffic can be received from the network device after receiving the reduced amount of traffic from the network device.

Abstract: An example system includes a handler device and an edge device. The handler device is configured to receive a first packet, generate a second packet by encapsulating the first packet in a tunnel format, and forward the second packet, wherein the destination address of the second packet is a multicast address assigned to a home network associated with the handler device. The edge device configured to receive the second packet, decapsulate the second packet to obtain the first packet, and forward the first packet to one or more clients associated with the home network.

Abstract: Rate reduction for an application controller is provided. Computing resources used by an application controller receiving an amount of traffic from a network device can be determined. A determination whether the computing resources used by the application controller are approaching a computing capacity of the application controller can be made. A message can be sent to the network device to reduce the amount of traffic sent to the application controller in response to a determination that the application controller is approaching the computing capacity. A reduced amount of traffic can be received from the network device. Incrementally increasing amounts of traffic can be received from the network device after receiving the reduced amount of traffic from the network device.

Abstract: A system includes a source including a memory storing: at least two encrypted files making up an installation image, each file encrypted with a key; a metadata file including an index to each key and a hash value for each encrypted file; a signature file providing a digital signature for the metadata file, the metadata file digitally signed with a private certificate; and a public certificate associated with the private certificate.