Abstract: A radio terminal includes a radio interface configured to allow radio communication with a radio base station, and a controller configured to control switching between a wake-up state in which the radio interface is turned on and a sleep state in which the radio interface is turned off. The radio terminal acquires a reference wake-up timing scheduled as a wake-up timing for switching from the sleep state to the wake-up state. The controller shifts the wake-up timing from the reference wake-up timing.

Abstract: Apparatuses, realtime-stations, computer programs, and methods for scheduling of traffic in wireless networks are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided for scheduling of traffic in a wireless networks including real-time stations intending to send real-time traffic and best-effort stations sending best effort traffic. The method can include overhearing for a predetermined period of time the traffic by a station which intends to send real-time traffic, and if from the overhearing the station concludes that there is already a primary station transmitting real-time access markers, assuming by the station a sequence number based on the number of real-time stations which already are sending real-time traffic.

Abstract: A radio terminal includes a radio interface configured to allow radio communication with a radio base station, and a controller configured to control switching between a wake-up state in which the radio interface is turned on and a sleep state in which the radio interface is turned off. The radio terminal acquires a reference wake-up timing scheduled as a wake-up timing for switching from the sleep state to the wake-up state. The controller shifts the wake-up timing from the reference wake-up timing.

Abstract: A radio terminal includes: a controller configured to control switching between a wake-up state in which a radio interface is turned on and a sleep-state in which the radio interface if turned off; a battery configured to accumulate electric power to be supplied to the radio interface; a remaining battery amount acquiring unit configured to acquiring a remaining battery amount being a remaining amount of electric power accumulated in the battery. The controller performs switching from the sleep state to the wake-up state, according to a communication order where own radio terminal performs radio communication. The own-terminal communication order is scheduled based on the remaining battery amount.

Abstract: A method for scheduling of traffic in wireless networks, whereas said network comprises real-time stations intending to send real-time traffic and best-effort stations sending best effort traffic, said method comprising: transmitting by a primary real-time station periodically a real-time access marker to thereby define rounds; assigning a sequence number to each station in said network which intends to send real-time traffic; based on the sequence number assigned to a station, defining a fixed backoff time at which a packet from this station is transmitted after the start of a round to thereby establish a sequence in which the real-time packets are sent by the different realtime stations, said method being characterized by further comprising: overhearing for a predetermined period of time the traffic by a station which intends to send real-time traffic; if from said overhearing said station concludes that there is already a primary station transmitting real-time access markers, assuming by said station a

Abstract: A relay apparatus for relaying a data packet to be transmitted from a first partner transceiver to a second partner transceiver having a receive unit for receiving the data packet and for receiving an acknowledgement packet to be transmitted from the second partner transceiver to the first partner transceiver when the second partner transceiver has successfully received the data packet. The relay apparatus further having a help detector for providing a help indicator if a help necessitated situation is detected and a transmit unit for transmitting the data packet in response to the help indicator. The help necessitated situation is detected based on whether a first communication link between the relay apparatus and the second partner transceiver is better than a second communication link between the first and second partner transceivers, the second communication link being evaluated by an information being available from the data packet.

Abstract: A combined alarm and belt buckle is provided in which the legs of a first U-shaped member are slidable through spaced apertures in a hollow buckle housing. The cross-bar of the first U-shaped member serves to be engaged by a clip on the free end of a belt. Springs are disposed about each leg of the first U-shaped member. The springs are held in place by a second U-shaped member within the housing. The legs of the second U-shaped member are secured to the legs of the first U-shaped member at the ends thereof. An electrical contact is secured to the housing and is in registry with a second contact on the second U-shaped member. The contacts are coupled through a switch and battery to an alarm. When pressure is exerted upon the first U-shaped member, the bar moves outwardly, the contacts join, and an alarm sounds. Alternatively, the wearer may close the switch, turning off the alarm.