Abstract: A metallization structure of an integrated circuit (IC) includes: an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer; a patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a patterned top metal layer disposed on the IMD layer; electrical vias comprising via material passing through the IMD layer and connecting the patterned top metal layer and the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The MIM capacitor includes: a first capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting an MIM capacitor landing area of the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a second capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting a first MIM capacitor terminal area of the patterned top metal layer; and an insulator layer disposed between the first capacitor metal layer and the second capacitor metal layer.

Abstract: A metallization structure of an integrated circuit (IC) includes: an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer; a patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a patterned top metal layer disposed on the IMD layer; electrical vias comprising via material passing through the IMD layer and connecting the patterned top metal layer and the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The MIM capacitor includes: a first capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting an MIM capacitor landing area of the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a second capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting a first MIM capacitor terminal area of the patterned top metal layer; and an insulator layer disposed between the first capacitor metal layer and the second capacitor metal layer.

Abstract: A rotation speed regulating mechanism for pneumatic tools includes a movable airflow knob coupled on the periphery of an air intake member through screw threads. The airflow knob can be turned to adjust the size of an air inlet of the air intake member in a stepless fashion to regulate airflow entering an pneumatic tool so that the rotation speed of the pneumatic tool may be regulated in a stepless manner. Use of the pneumatic tool is more effective and convenient.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved air nozzle of a pneumatic tool for being connected to the pneumatic tool that will not be tangled easily due to the rotation of the pneumatic tool during its operation, and thus preventing any hinder to the pressurized gas inputted from the air supply pipe into the pneumatic tool or any adverse influence to the efficiency of the operation. The invention comprises an air inlet member having one end connected to the pneumatic tool and the other end rotably connected to a rotary member, such that the rotary member rotates with respect to the air inlet member and drives the air supply pipe connected to the rotary member to rotate during the operation of the pneumatic tool, and thus the air supply pipe will not be tangled easily and the invention enhances the flexibility and convenience of the operation of the pneumatic tool.

Abstract: This invention discloses an air intake adjusting assembly for pneumatic tools, which rearranges the air intake adjusting assembly between the main body and the air intake section of a pneumatic tool, such that the air intake adjusting assembly will not be covered when a user is operating the pneumatic tool, and also provides a comfortable grip for users. The air intake adjusting assembly according to the present invention comprises an air intake adjusting knob being installed at the external periphery of an air intake member for adjusting the diameter of an adjusting hole of the air intake member by steplessly rotating the air intake adjusting knob as to adjust the air flow of the pneumatic tool and achieve the effect of steplessly controlling the rotation speed of the pneumatic tool.

Abstract: An improved air inlet for pneumatic tools allows an air supply duct to supply compressed air smoothly to a pneumatic tool when in use at changing directions or angles without tangling with the pneumatic tool and affecting operation efficiency. The improved air inlet of the invention includes an air intake member which has one end connecting to the pneumatic tool and another end coupling with a rotary member in a turnable manner. The air supply duct is fastened to the rotary member and turnable therewith simultaneously to achieve the object desired.

Abstract: This invention discloses an air intake adjusting assembly for pneumatic tools, which rearranges the air intake adjusting assembly between the main body and the air intake section of a pneumatic tool, such that the air intake adjusting assembly will not be covered when a user is operating the pneumatic tool, and also provides a comfortable grip for users. The air intake adjusting assembly according to the present invention comprises an air intake adjusting knob being installed at the external periphery of an air intake member for adjusting the diameter of an adjusting hole of the air intake member by steplessly rotating the air intake adjusting knob as to adjust the air flow of the pneumatic tool and achieve the effect of steplessly controlling the rotation speed of the pneumatic tool.

Abstract: A bi-directional rotation pneumatic grinding tool for grinding surfaces includes a body which has an operation section and a grasp section. The operation section drives an output shaft to rotate in two directions. The output shaft has positive threads in the interior and reverse threads on the outside and is coupled with a fastening mechanism. The fastening mechanism includes a coupling head which has one end forming a fastening section with reverse threads formed thereon. The front section of the output shaft is coupled with a connection member which has other end forming a latch section with reverse threads formed thereon. The latch section is coupled with an anchor member. A fastener with positive threads runs through the anchor member and engages with the positive threads on the inner wall of the output shaft.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved air nozzle of a pneumatic tool for being connected to the pneumatic tool that will not be tangled easily due to the rotation of the pneumatic tool during its operation, and thus preventing any hinder to the pressurized gas inputted from the air supply pipe into the pneumatic tool or any adverse influence to the efficiency of the operation. The invention comprises an air inlet member having one end connected to the pneumatic tool and the other end rotably connected to a rotary member, such that the rotary member rotates with respect to the air inlet member and drives the air supply pipe connected to the rotary member to rotate during the operation of the pneumatic tool, and thus the air supply pipe will not be tangled easily and the invention enhances the flexibility and convenience of the operation of the pneumatic tool.

Abstract: An improved air inlet for pneumatic tools allows an air supply duct to supply compressed air smoothly to a pneumatic tool when in use at changing directions or angles without tangling with the pneumatic tool and affecting operation efficiency. The improved air inlet of the invention includes an air intake member which has one end connecting to the pneumatic tool and another end coupling with a rotary member in a turnable manner. The air supply duct is fastened to the rotary member and turnable therewith simultaneously to achieve the object desired.

Abstract: A rotation speed regulating mechanism for pneumatic tools includes a movable airflow knob coupled on the periphery of an air intake member through screw threads. The airflow knob can be turned to adjust the size of an air inlet of the air intake member in a stepless fashion to regulate airflow entering an pneumatic tool so that the rotation speed of the pneumatic tool may be regulated in a stepless manner. Use of the pneumatic tool is more effective and convenient.

Abstract: A clamping device of a rotating tool includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. The first clamping plate includes a snap groove disposed at the center of the first clamping plate and having a bored hole disposed at a center of the snap groove and a plurality of first fixing grooves disposed on the circumference of the first clamping plate. The second clamping plate includes a snap protrusion disposed at the center of the second clamping plate, corresponding to the snap groove, and having a bored hole disposed at a center of the snap protrusion, and a plurality of fixing protrusions disposed on the circumference of the second clamping plate and corresponding to the first fixing grooves, wherein one of the first and second clamping plates includes a plurality of union protrusions integrally formed thereon and the other one includes a plurality of second fixing grooves corresponding to the union protrusions.

Abstract: A bi-directional rotation pneumatic grinding tool for surface grinding operation consists of an operating section and a handgrip. The operating section includes an actuator to drive a transmission axle to rotate in two directions that has a spline section and a screw hole to couple with a first and a second splined trough of a coupling member and a fastening member, and a fastening element which has screw threads to run through the fastening member and fasten to the screw hole of the transmission axle. The invention may rotate in a positive or inverse direction to meet different requirements without loosening off. The design of spline section and splined troughs makes fabrication and assembly easier without concerning screwing direction. And sparks, grinding debris or dusts generated during grinding operation may be directed in a desired direction without polluting the working environment, hurting people, or damaging the work pieces.

Abstract: A clamping device of a rotating tool includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. The first clamping plate includes a snap groove disposed at the center of the first clamping plate and having a bored hole disposed at a center of the snap groove and a plurality of first fixing grooves disposed on the circumference of the first clamping plate. The second clamping plate includes a snap protrusion disposed at the center of the second clamping plate, corresponding to the snap groove, and having a bored hole disposed at a center of the snap protrusion, and a plurality of fixing protrusions disposed on the circumference of the second clamping plate and corresponding to the first fixing grooves, wherein one of the first and second clamping plates includes a plurality of union protrusions integrally formed thereon and the other one includes a plurality of second fixing grooves corresponding to the union protrusions.

Abstract: A bi-directional rotation pneumatic grinding tool for grinding surfaces includes a body which has an operation section and a grasp section. The operation section drives an output shaft to rotate in two directions. The output shaft has positive threads in the interior and reverse threads on the outside and is coupled with a fastening mechanism. The fastening mechanism includes a coupling head which has one end forming a fastening section with reverse threads formed thereon. The front section of the output shaft is coupled with a connection member which has other end forming a latch section with reverse threads formed thereon. The latch section is coupled with an anchor member. A fastener with positive threads runs through the anchor member and engages with the positive threads on the inner wall of the output shaft.

Abstract: A bi-directional rotation pneumatic cutting machine includes an operation section which has an actuator to drive an output shaft to rotate in two directions and a fastening mechanism coupled on the output shaft. The fastening mechanism includes a coupling head which has first reverse threads formed in the interior for fastening to the output shaft, an anchor member engaged with the coupling head with second reverse threads formed thereon, and a fastener which has first positive threads formed thereon to run through the anchor member and engage with second positive threads formed on the output shaft. The positive threads and the reverse threads are engageable with each other to allow the pneumatic cutting machine to rotate in a positive direction or a reverse direction according to different requirements without loosening and direct sparks, cutting debris or dusts generated in cutting processes in a desired direction without polluting environment or hurting people and working pieces.

Abstract: A bi-directional rotation pneumatic cutting machine includes an operation section which has an actuator to drive an output shaft to rotate in two directions and a fastening mechanism coupled on the output shaft. The fastening mechanism includes a coupling head which has first reverse threads formed in the interior for fastening to the output shaft, an anchor member engaged with the coupling head with second reverse threads formed thereon, and a fastener which has first positive threads formed thereon to run through the anchor member and engage with second positive threads formed on the output shaft. The positive threads and the reverse threads are engageable with each other to allow the pneumatic cutting machine to rotate in a positive direction or a reverse direction according to different requirements without loosening and direct sparks, cutting debris or dusts generated in cutting processes in a desired direction without polluting environment or hurting people and working pieces.