Abstract: A computer-based method for controlling lighting patterns of an LED is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: adding LED data to a computer, the LED data includes a lighting pattern of the LED; sending a command to an LED controller connected to the LED, the command is a control command or a writing command, the writing command includes LED data that can be read by the computer; updating LED data stored in the LED controller with the LED data included in the writing command if the command is the writing command, and controlling the lighting pattern of the LED according to the updated LED data; reading LED data from the LED controller directly if the command is the control command, and controlling the LED to turn on or turn off according to the LED data read from the LED controller. A related system is also disclosed.