Abstract: A process for producing compacted free-flowing nitrocellulose based lacquer raw materials is described. The process involves pressing a nitrocellulose based lacquer feed material, which is moistened with alcohol or water, through the holes of a die. The pressing step may be performed by means of at least one circulating breaker. The process optionally comprises shearing off the compacted lacquer raw material into pieces of selected length, below the die. The compacted nitrocellulose based lacquer raw materials prepared by the process of the present invention are free flowing and have a moisture content of at least 25%.

Abstract: Surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy device includes an optical prism with a sample cell associated therewith and at least two sample detection areas that are provided with a thin metal coating selected for implementation of the SPR method and which contains, at least partially, surface-immobilized areas. Light is conducted via an optic fiber, collimated by a collimator with an aperture to a base surface of the prism, applied to an entrance of the optical prism. A multi adaptable diaphragm is provided between the collimator and the entrance surface. The diaphragm defines a path to the prism in a chronologically successive manner. Switching states are allocated to spectra corresponding to the switching states, whereby the spectra are obtained by detecting the light that leaves the prism through another collimator connected to another optic fiber applied to a polychromator wherein spectrally decomposed light is detected and evaluated by an evaluation and control unit.

Abstract: An oil-in-water coating agent is described. The coating agent emulsion is prepared from a composition comprising: a) 5.0 to 50 wt. % of cellulose substance; b) 5.0 to 50 wt. % of at least one hydroxyl group-containing lacquer resin; c) 2.0 to 25 wt. % of at least one polyisocyanate having more than one free isocyanate group; d) 10.0 to 65 wt. % of water; e) 0.5 to 30 wt. % of plasticiser; f) 0.0 to 20 wt. % of emulsifier; and g) 0.0 to 45 wt. % of at least one organic solvent. The sum of components a) to g) of the composition is 100 wt. %, and the weight ratio of hydroxyl groups of the hydroxyl group-containing lacquer resin b) to NCO groups of the polyisocyanate c) is 1:0.05 to 1:5. Also described is a method of using the coating agent emulsion, and its application to the surface of materials, such as wood and metal.

Abstract: A cellulose substance-containing lacquer emulsion prepared from a) 5-50 wt. % of cellulose substance b) 5-50 wt. % of one or more hydroxyl group-containing lacquer resins c) 0.1-10 wt. % of polyisocyanates with more than one free isocyanate group d) 0.5-30 wt. % of plasticizer e) 0.0-20 wt. % of emulsifier f) 0.0-45 wt. % of at least one organic solvent g) 10-65 wt. % of water wherein the sum of a) to g) is always 100 wt. %, characterized in that the ratio by weight of OH groups (from the lacquer resin) to NCO groups is 1:0.01-1.0 is described.

Abstract: A plasticized composition comprising 40 to 82 percent cellulose nitrate, having nitrogen content of less than 12.6% relative to the weight of said cellulose nitrate, and 18 to 60 percent formylated polyurethane, said percent, both occurrences, being relative to the weight of the composition, is disclosed. The plasticized composition is suitable for use in preparing paints.

Abstract: The invention pertains to mixtures or pastes comprising a cellulose ester, a binder resin, water, and optionally a plasticiser, an organic solvent, an emulsifier, and/or a thickener, wherein in that at least a portion of the binder resin is functionalized with an amino-functional acetal. The mixtures can be cured at ambient temperature. The mixtures or pastes can be used for, for example, varnishing wood, metal, synthetic material, paper, leather, glass, and plastic films, and in particular on surfaces where great value is placed on solventless coating compositions.

Abstract: Lacquer vehicles in granular form, wherein the lacquer vehicles in granular form are composed of 10-82 weight % cellulose ester and 18-90 weight % resin and/or plasticizer as an explosive stabilizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyester acrylate/urethane dispersions based on polyester acrylate prepolymers containing hydroxyl groups, obtainable by polyaddition ofA. 40-90 wt. % of one or more polyester acrylate prepolymers containing hydroxyl groups and having an OH content of 40-120 mg of KOH/g andB. 0.1-20 wt. % of one or more mono- and/or difunctional compounds reactive towards isocyanate groups, which compounds contain groups which are cationic, artionic and/or have a dispersant action due to ether groups withC. 10-50 wt. % of one or more polyisocyanatesD. 0.0-30 wt. % of polyolstogether with a subsequent reaction withE. 0.1-10 wt. % of one or more di- and/or polyamines.

Abstract: The present Application relates to an aqueous, reactive microgel dispersion, wherein the microgel particles have an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 1 .mu.m, are insoluble but are capable of swelling in the usual organic solvents, dry without additional film-forming agents to form uniform, transparent, reactive films, and have iodine numbers of 2 to 100.

Abstract: The present Application relates to a polymer dispersion comprising an aqueous continuous phase and dispersed particles, which consist of a polymerized, water-soluble, urethane-modified allyl ether polyester and polymerized monomers, wherein at least two polymerized monomers A and B together with a water-soluble urethane-modified allyl ether polyester constitute the dispersion particle and are produced according to the core-shell model (multiphase).

Abstract: The invention relates to novel branched polyesters containing allyl groups, which polyesters are water-emulsifiable, and their use as raw materials for lacquers.

Abstract: The invention relates to free-flowing, quick-dissolving lacquer binder granules based on cellulose esters, more particularly cellulose nitrates, and to a process for their production.

Abstract: This invention relates to new water-emulsifiable polyester resins, a process for their production and their use as a lacquer row material. These lacquer binders are produced by the reaction of at least one prepolymer A which contains (meth)acryloyl groups and at least one unsaturated water-emulsifiable polyester B with at least one polyisocynate C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of nitrocellulose having particular properties by compression by means of contrarotating rollers.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new solid lacquer binder comprising gelatinized nitrocellulose, useful for the preparation of blocking-resistant coating compositions comprising epoxidized natural fatty acids of epoxidized triglycerides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating compound for sheets, films, or molded products composed of modified or unmodified polysaccharides.

Abstract: Unsaturated polyester polyurethanes based on an allyl-ether-modified polyester A and a polyisocyanate B are suitable for paints having improved hardness and appearance.

Abstract: Improved .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated polyesters for paint applications are based on an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid, a polyalkylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 300 to 1,000 and an alkoxylated triol containing no unsaturated groups.

Abstract: Improved water-dispersible allyl urethanes are obtainable by reaction of a polyglycol mixture with a hydroxyallyl compound and an isocyanate containing at least two NCO groups, the allyl urethane being nonionic.

Abstract: Improved nitrocellulose mixtures contain a polyol as the desensitizing agent, the polyol being a solvent for nitrocellulose, soluble in water to a maximum of 10% at 20.degree. C. and non-volatile.