Abstract: The glass balustrade of an escalator or moving walkway passenger conveyor is provided with an internally illuminated rail on its side surface. The rail is illuminated by a light beam which is piped up through the interior of the balustrade panels from a light source disposed beneath the outer deck of the passenger conveyor. The light source includes a neon emitter disposed at the focal point of a parabolic mirror so as to provide a parallel band of light which is projected into a lens set. One lens narrows the band of light and the second lens produces a collimated beam from the narrowed light band. The collimated light beam is projected into the bottom of the balustrade panels. The light beam is then serially reflected up through the glass panels to the illuminated rail. The stripe is a semi-circular rod of glass which is glued onto the side of the balustrade, and is formed from a glass having substantially the same index of refraction as the balustrade panel glass.

Abstract: At least two discharge units (2, 3; 14, 15, 16; 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29) are ocated adjacent each other, each of the discharge units preferably including a unitary U-shaped tube having two longitudinal leg portions (2a, 2b; 3a, 3b) extending parallel to each other, and a cross portion (4, 5) connecting the leg portions at the base of the U. The free ends of the U are pinch-sealed and air-tight, and the two discharge units are so positioned relative to each other that the longitudinal leg portions extend parallel to each other, selectively, in a single plane, in parallel planes, or angled with respect to each other; the cross elements are located at adjacent end portions of the respective units.

Abstract: To prevent weakened corners when forming a U-shaped discharge tube with sharp corners (28, 29) during a bending operation from a straight tube, two glass tubes (1, 3) having a wall dimension suitable for a compact fluorescent tube are fused to a central tubular glass element (2) of thicker wall dimension so that, upon bending into U-shape with sharp corners (28, 29), the thicker wall portion can stretch and form the essentially right-angle corners of requisite wall thickness. Preferably, during the heating steps for forming the glass, the initially straight glass portions (1, 2, 3) are rotated.

Abstract: A tubular discharge vessel for a compact low pressure discharge lamp, espally a compact fluorescent lamp, is formed by heating and bending a straight glass tube into a U-shape with a plurality of straight sections and a 180.degree.-bend. Adequate vessel wall thickness is assured at the tubular sections where the bends are formed, by first heating a central section, moving sections lateral to the central section axially toward one another, thereby compressing the heated central section and thickening its walls, and bending or rotating the lateral sections into a parallel orientation. This prevents the bending process from unduly thinning the vessel walls, leading to breakage or rupture under internal gas pressure.

Abstract: To reduce the operating temperature of a U-shaped or multiple U-bent fluocent lamp, the respective longitudinal and transverse sectional elements of the U-shaped lamp are so related that the outer generating line M.sub.Q of the individual transverse tube sections (4; 20, 21, 22) is substantially straight;the diameter D.sub.LQ in the tube bends (5, 6; 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) at the transition between the longitudinal tube sections (2, 3; 16, 17, 18, 19) and the respective transverse tube sections (4; 20, 21, 22) is larger than the diameter D.sub.Q of the individual transverse tube sections in the middle thereof,and the diameter D.sub.Q of the transverse tube section is at least as large as the diameter D.sub.L of the longitudinal tube sections;a depression or dent can be formed at the center of the outer surface of the transverse tube section, and the corners of the transverse tube section can include additional heat dissipating material to further reduce the operating temperature.

Abstract: High pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp having an outer bulb which is ferably spherical and which provides light having a color similar to that of an incandescent lamp. The inner surface of the outer bulb is provided with a red-emitting phosphor coating. The outer surface of the outer bulb is provided with a filter coating whose transmittance at 400 nm is about 40%, at 500 nm is about 60%, and at 600 nm is about 70%.