Patents by Inventor Lydia Drews-Nicolai
Lydia Drews-Nicolai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9909011Abstract: A method for coating the surface of inorganic solid particles in an aqueous suspension, particularly for coating titanium dioxide with SiO2 includes: a) disagglomeration of the solid particles contained in aqueous suspension, b) addition of a water-soluble precursor of the coating substance to the suspension, c) immediately following step b) homogenization of the suspension, where the temperature and pH value of the suspension do not change significantly in steps a) to c), d) feeding the slurry into a tank and precipitation of the coating substance onto the particle surface and, optionally, application of further coatings, and e) separation of the solid particles from the suspension. The method produces to a highly homogeneous and continuous skin on the particle surface, and to less separately precipitated coating substance.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2018Assignee: Kronos International, Inc.Inventors: Heiko Frahm, Joerg Friedrich, Mark Kaminski, Erwin Schmeier, Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Volker Juergens
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Patent number: 7988780Abstract: A method of predicting photostability of coatings with various dopants on titanium dioxide pigment particles is disclosed. Calculations of the density of states show that a doped coating which reduces the density of states near the band edge or increases the density of states within the band gap of the pigment particles increases the photostability of the doped pigment.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2010Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: Kronos International IncInventors: Siegfried Bluemel, Lydia Drews-Nicolai
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Patent number: 7905953Abstract: A method of predicting photostability of coatings with various dopants on titanium dioxide pigment particles is disclosed. Calculations of the density of states show that a doped coating which reduces the density of states near the band edge or increases the density of states within the band gap of the pigment particles increases the photostability of the doped pigment.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2007Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Kronos International IncInventors: Siegfried Bluemel, Lydia Drews-Nicolai
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Patent number: 7842131Abstract: The invention relates to a rutile titanium dioxide pigment for use in decorative laminating papers that yields higher opacity of the papers compared to the prior art, as well as a method for its manufacture. The pigment displays a surface coating that contains aluminum phosphate, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide and titanium oxide. The silicon oxide is precipitated in fluffy form. The coated particles display a BET value of at least 15 m2/g. The manufacturing method is characterized in that an aluminum and a phosphorus component are first added to a TiO2 suspension. Thereafter, an alkaline silicon component, an acid-reacting titanium component and, optionally, a further pH-regulating component are added, the pH value being set in the range from 4 to 9 in this context.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2007Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Kronos International IncInventors: Siegfried Blümel, Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Volker Jürgens, Volker Schmitt
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Publication number: 20100282128Abstract: A method of predicting photostability of coatings with various dopants on titanium dioxide pigment particles is disclosed. Calculations of the density of states show that a doped coating which reduces the density of states near the band edge or increases the density of states within the band gap of the pigment particles increases the photostability of the doped pigment.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2010Publication date: November 11, 2010Applicant: Kronos International Inc.Inventors: Siegfried Blümel, Lydia Drews-Nicolai
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Patent number: 7763110Abstract: A method of predicting photostability of coatings with various dopants on titanium dioxide pigment particles is disclosed. Calculations of the density of states show that a doped coating which reduces the density of states near the band edge or increases the density of states within the band gap of the pigment particles increases the photostability of the doped pigment.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2007Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Kronos International IncInventors: Siegfried Bluemel, Lydia Drews-Nicolai
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Publication number: 20100125117Abstract: A weather-resistant titanium dioxide pigment particularly suitable for use in engineering plastics, as well as to a method for its manufacture and to polymers containing the pigment. The titanium dioxide is provided with a surface coating that, from the inside to the outside, displays a SiO2 layer, an Al2O3 layer and an organic layer, where the maximum total Al2O3 content is 2.4% by weight and the organic layer contains at least one compound from the group comprising H-siloxanes, silicone oils and organically functionalised polysiloxanes. The manufacturing method is characterised in that an aqueous suspension of Al-doped titanium dioxide particles is milled in an agitator mill, and a SiO2 layer and an Al2O3 layer are then applied in batch mode, after which an organic layer is applied that contains at least one compound from the group comprising H-siloxanes, silicone oils and organically functionalised polysiloxanes.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2009Publication date: May 20, 2010Inventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Stephen Peter Blöss, Volker Jürgens, Tino Kuln
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Patent number: 7682441Abstract: The invention relates to a weather resistant titanium dioxide pigment with good optical properties having a SiO2 dense skin doped with metal atoms. Particularly suitable elements for doping are tin, zirconium and titanium. The SiO2 dense skin is composed of multiple layers whereby the innermost layer does not contain any significant quantity of metal atoms. The coating according to the invention is produced by adding the components to the alkaline suspension (pH at least 9) one after the other with a sliding pH. Complete formation of the doped SiO2 dense skin requires that the pH subsequently be lowered to below 9. The pigment is particularly suitable for use in surface coatings and plastics.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2005Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Kronos International, Inc.Inventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Siegfried Bluemel
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Publication number: 20090297852Abstract: A method for coating the surface of inorganic solid particles in an aqueous suspension, particularly for coating titanium dioxide with SiO2 includes: a) disagglomeration of the solid particles contained in aqueous suspension, b) addition of a water-soluble precursor of the coating substance to the suspension, c) immediately following step b) homogenization of the suspension, where the temperature and pH value of the suspension do not change significantly in steps a) to c), d) feeding the slurry into a tank and precipitation of the coating substance onto the particle surface and, optionally, application of further coatings, and e) separation of the solid particles from the suspension. The method produces to a highly homogeneous and continuous skin on the particle surface, and to less separately precipitated coating substance.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2009Publication date: December 3, 2009Inventors: Heiko Frahm, Joerg Friedrich, Mark Kaminski, Erwin Schmeier, Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Volker Juergens
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Method for the Surface Treatment of Solid Particles, Particularly Titanium Dioxide Pigment Particles
Publication number: 20080141905Abstract: A method for manufacturing inorganic solid particles, particularly titanium dioxide pigment particles, with a smooth and homogeneous surface coating in an aqueous suspension.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2007Publication date: June 19, 2008Inventors: Volker Juergens, Juergen Orth-Gerber, Lydia Drews-Nicolai -
Patent number: 7288146Abstract: A coated titanium dioxide pigment with good opacity and simultaneously good retention for use in decorative laminating paper characterized by a surface coating containing aluminum oxide phosphate and attached hollow bodies, e.g., hollow microbodies. A manufacturing method is characterized in that an aluminum containing component and a phosphorus containing component are first added to a TiO2 suspension, during which time the pH value does not drop below 10. The hollow bodies are subsequently added, followed by addition of at least one acidic component, as a result of which the pH value of the suspension is lowered to the range from about 4 to 9. In an alternative embodiment of the method, the suspension has a pH value of under 4 at the time of addition of the aluminum containing component and a phosphorus containing component.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2007Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Kronos International, Inc.Inventors: Lydia Drews Nicolai, Siegfried Blümel
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Publication number: 20070215005Abstract: A coated titanium dioxide pigment with good opacity and simultaneously good retention for use in decorative laminating paper characterized by a surface coating containing aluminium oxide phosphate and attached hollow bodies, e.g., hollow microbodies. A manufacturing method is characterized in that an aluminium containing component and a phosphorus containing component are first added to a TiO2 suspension, during which time the pH value does not drop below 10. The hollow bodies are subsequently added, followed by addition of at least one acidic component, as a result of which the pH value of the suspension is lowered to the range from about 4 to 9. In an alternative embodiment of the method, the suspension has a pH value of under 4 at the time of addition of the aluminium containing component and a phosphorus containing component.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2007Publication date: September 20, 2007Inventors: Lydia Drews Nicolai, Siegfried Blumel
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Publication number: 20070175365Abstract: A method of predicting photostability of coatings with various dopants on titanium dioxide pigment particles is disclosed. Calculations of the density of states show that a doped coating which reduces the density of states near the band edge or increases the density of states within the band gap of the pigment particles increases the photostability of the doped pigment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2007Publication date: August 2, 2007Applicant: Kronos International Inc.Inventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Siegfried Blumel
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Publication number: 20070175363Abstract: The invention relates to a rutile titanium dioxide pigment for use in decorative laminating papers that yields higher opacity of the papers compared to the prior art, as well as a method for its manufacture. The pigment displays a surface coating that contains aluminium phosphate, aluminium oxide, silicon oxide and titanium oxide. The silicon oxide is precipitated in fluffy form. The coated particles display a BET value of at least 15 m2/g. The manufacturing method is characterized in that an aluminium and a phosphorus component are first added to a TiO2 suspension. Thereafter, an alkaline silicon component, an acid-reacting titanium component and, optionally, a further pH-regulating component are added, the pH value being set in the range from 4 to 9 in this context.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2007Publication date: August 2, 2007Applicant: Kronos International Inc.Inventors: Siegfried Blumel, Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Volker Jurgens, Volker Schmitt
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Publication number: 20070175364Abstract: A method of predicting photostability of coatings with various dopants on titanium dioxide pigment particles is disclosed. Calculations of the density of states show that a doped coating which reduces the density of states near the band edge or increases the density of states within the band gap of the pigment particles increases the photostability of the doped pigment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2007Publication date: August 2, 2007Applicant: Kronos International Inc.Inventors: Siegfried Blumel, Lydia Drews-Nicolai
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Patent number: 7166157Abstract: A method and material for improved TiO2 pigment for paper and laminates is described. Phosphorous, titanium, and aluminum compounds are successively added to a TiO2 pigment suspension. Resulting pigments show improved greying resistance and hiding power over prior art pigments, and show improved results as pigments in tests of paper and laminates.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2003Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Kronos International IncInventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Siegfried Bluemel, Lothar Elfenthal, Volker Schmitt
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Patent number: 7147702Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the surface treatment of a titanium dioxide that leads to pigments with improved retention and improved opacity, where consistently high opacity can be obtained using less pigment. The method is characterised in that an aluminium component and a phosphorus component are first added to a TiO2 suspension, during which process its pH value does not drop below 10. The pH value of the suspension is subsequently lowered to below 9 by adding an acid component. The pigment produced by the method according to the invention is eminently suited to use in decorative laminating paper.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2004Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: Kronos InternationalInventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Siegfried Bluemel, Volker Jürgens, Volker Schmitt
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Patent number: 7135065Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the post-treatment of titanium dioxide, in order to produce particularly weather-resistant titanium dioxide pigments with good optical properties. The method is characterized in that, together with the hydrous oxides of tin and zirconium, at least one other from the group comprising aluminium, silicon and titanium is additionally precipitated onto the particle surface. The post-treatment components are added to the aqueous TiO2 suspension either in the acidic range (pH value of 3 at most) or in the alkaline range (pH value of 10 at least). The pH value is subsequently set to between 6 and 8. Final tempering of the pigment at elevated temperatures from over 125° C. to up to 500° C. can improve the tone b. The pigment is particularly suitable for use in paints, coatings and plastics.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2005Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Kronos InternationalInventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Siegfried Bluemel
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Publication number: 20060032402Abstract: The invention relates to a weather resistant titanium dioxide pigment with good optical properties having a SiO2 dense skin doped with metal atoms. Particularly suitable elements for doping are tin, zirconium and titanium. The SiO2 dense skin is composed of multiple layers whereby the innermost layer does not contain any significant quantity of metal atoms. The coating according to the invention is produced by adding the components to the alkaline suspension (pH at least 9) one after the other with a sliding pH. Complete formation of the doped SiO2 dense skin requires that the pH subsequently be lowered to below 9. The pigment is particularly suitable for use in surface coatings and plastics.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2005Publication date: February 16, 2006Applicant: Kronos International Inc.Inventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Siegfried Bluemel
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Publication number: 20060034739Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the post-treatment of titanium dioxide, in order to produce particularly weather-resistant titanium dioxide pigments with good optical properties. The method is characterised in that, together with the hydrous oxides of tin and zirconium, at least one other from the group comprising aluminium, silicon and titanium is additionally precipitated onto the particle surface. The post-treatment components are added to the aqueous TiO2 suspension either in the acidic range (pH value of 3 at most) or in the alkaline range (pH value of 10 at least). The pH value is subsequently set to between 6 and 8. Final tempering of the pigment at elevated temperatures from over 125° C. to up to 500° C. can improve the tone b. The pigment is particularly suitable for use in paints, coatings and plastics.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2005Publication date: February 16, 2006Applicant: Kronos International Inc.Inventors: Lydia Drews-Nicolai, Siegfried Bluemel