Abstract: The present invention provides antisense oligonucleotides targeting adenosine kinase. Such antisense oligonucleotides are useful in treatment of a range of neurological diseases, such as epilepsy. Compositions and methods of treating neurological diseases using the oligonucleotides of the invention are provided.

Abstract: Enhanced antisense oligonucleotides targeting Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 (RTEL1), leading to modulation of the expression of RTEL1 or modulation of RTEL1 activity are provided. This disclosure relates to the use of enhanced antisense oligonucleotides targeting RTEL1 for use in treating and/or preventing a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. This disclosure further relates to the use of the enhanced antisense oligonucleotides targeting RTEL1 for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. A pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment and/or prevention of a HBV infection is also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that reduce expression of A1CF, as well as conjugates, salts and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The invention also relates to uses of such antisense oligonucleotides, conjugates, salts and pharmaceutical compositions in methods for reducing A1CF expression and in medical uses and methods of treatment of disease, particularly treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a FUBPI inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of FUBPI inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules, such as oligonucleotides including siRNA, shRNA and antisense oligonucleotides, which are complementary to FUBPI and capable of reducing a FUBPI mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment and/or prevention of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oligonucleotides that are capable of inducing expression of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) from the paternal allele in animal or human neurons. The oligonucleotides target the suppressor of the UBE3A paternal allele by hybridization to SNHG14 long non-coding RNA downstream of SNORD109B. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of Angelman syndrome.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides antisense oligonucleotides targeting Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 (RTEL1). The disclosure also provides, enhanced antisense oligonucleotides targeting RTEL1 for use in treating and/or preventing a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oligonucleotides that are capable of inducing expression of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) from the paternal allele in animal or human neurons. The oligonucleotides target the suppressor of the UBE3A paternal allele by hybridization to SNHG14 long non-coding RNA downstream of SNORD109B. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of Angelman syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of reducing expression of PD-L1 in a target cell. The oligonucleotides hybridize to PD-L1 mRNA. The present invention further relates to conjugates of the oligonucleotide and pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of viral liver infections such as HBV, HCV and HDV; parasite infections such as malaria, toxoplasmosis, leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis or liver cancer or metastases in the liver using the oligonucleotide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oligonucleotides that are capable of inducing expression of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) from the paternal allele in animal or human neurons. The oligonucleotides target the suppressor of the UBE3A paternal allele by hybridization to SNHG14 long non-coding RNA downstream of SNORD1091B. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of Angelman syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a FUBP1 inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of FUBP1 inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules, such as oligonucleotides including siRNA, shRNA and antisense oligonucleotides, which are complementary to FUBP1 and capable of reducing a FUBP1 mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment and/or prevention of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an A1CF inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of A1CF inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules which are complementary to A1CF and capable of reducing the level of an A1CF mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polynucleotide that comprises at least one phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage and at least one guanosine analogue comprising a guanine nucleobase analogue selected from the group consisting of: formula (I) and formula (II). Polynucleotides comprising such guanosine analogues show a relative reduced neurotoxicity compared to polynucleotides with natural guanosine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for identifying a compound that prevents, ameliorates and/or inhibits a hepatitis virus (HBV) infection, wherein a compound that reduces the expression and/or activity of PAP associated domain containing 5 (PAPD5) and/or PAP associated domain containing 7 (PAPD7) is identified as a compound that prevents, ameliorates and/or inhibits a BV infection. The invention also provides for inhibitors of PAPD5 or PAPD7 for use in treating and/or preventing a HBV infection; as well as a combined preparation comprising an inhibitor of PAPD5 and an inhibitor of PAPD7 for simultaneous or sequential use in the treatment or prevention of a HBV infection. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a HBV infection, and a method for monitoring the therapeutic success during the treatment of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a SBDS inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of SBDS inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules which are complementary to SBDS and capable of reducing the level of a SBDS mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a SEPT9 inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of SEPT9 inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules which are complementary to SEPT9 and capable of reducing the level of a SEPT9 mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a SCAMP3 inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of SCAMP3 inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules which are complementary to SCAMP3 and capable of reducing the level of a SCAMP3 mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a SARAF inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of SARAF inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules which are complementary to SARAF and capable of reducing the level of a SARAF mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a COPS3 inhibitor for use in treatment of an HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. The invention in particular relates to the use of COPS3 inhibitors for destabilizing cccDNA, such as HBV cccDNA. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules which are complementary to COPS3 and capable of reducing the level of a COPS3 mRNA. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition and its use in the treatment of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules that are complementary to both PAP associated domain containing 5 (PAPD5) and PAP associated domain containing 7 (PAPD7), leading to inhibition of the expression of both PAPD5 and PAPD7 when using a single nucleic acid molecule. The invention also provides for PAPD5 and PAPD7 specific nucleic acid molecules for use in treating and/or preventing a HBV infection, in particular a chronic HBV infection. Also comprised in the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a HBV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antisense LNA oligonucleotides (oligomers) complementary to ATXN3 pre-mRNA sequences, which are capable of inhibiting the expression of ATXN3 protein. Inhibition of ATXN3 expression is beneficial for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia.