Abstract: A method for identification of a urine sample and for verification of a donor identity of a urine drug testing sample to rule out adulteration or substitution in urine drug testing, comprising: preparing a urine drug testing sample and a reference sample with a confirmed donor identity, extracting or releasing DNA from the urine drug testing sample and the reference sample, amplifying and genotyping the extracted or released DNA from both samples; analyzing and comparing the DNA from the urine drug testing sample to the DNA from the reference sample; and based upon the analysis and comparison results, determining and reporting a match or mismatch between a donor identity of the urine drug testing sample and the donor identity of the reference sample. The donor identity of the reference sample is confirmed to be a person providing the urine drug testing sample.

Abstract: An emergency notification system includes a single-motion user input device and a processor in data communication therewith. The system includes an input jack for connecting the processor to a communication network for allowing communication between the processor and an emergency response entity. A microphone and a speaker are in data communication with the processor. The processor includes programming for causing the processor to actuate the microphone and the speaker to allow audio communication between a user and the emergency response entity through the communication network upon activation of the single-motion user input device.