Abstract: Disclosed are methods and systems for depositing layers comprising a transition metal and a group 13 element. The layers are formed onto a surface of a substrate. The deposition process may be a cyclical deposition process. Exemplary structures in which the layers may be incorporated include field effect transistors, VNAND cells, metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures, and DRAM capacitors.

Abstract: Methods and systems for depositing rare earth metal carbide containing layers on a surface of a substrate and structures and devices formed using the methods are disclosed. An exemplary method includes using a cyclical deposition process such as an atomic layer deposition process for depositing a rare earth metal carbide containing layer onto a surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Methods and systems for depositing a layer, comprising one or more of vanadium boride and vanadium phosphide, onto a surface of a substrate and structures and devices formed using the methods are disclosed. An exemplary method includes using a deposition process. The deposition process can include providing a vanadium precursor to the reaction chamber and separately providing a reactant to the reaction chamber. Exemplary structures can include field effect transistor structures, such as gate all around structures. The layer comprising one or more of vanadium boride and vanadium phosphide can be used, for example, as barrier layers or liners, as work function layers, as dipole shifter layers, or the like.