Patents by Inventor Macwien Krishnamurthi

Macwien Krishnamurthi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11843127
    Abstract: A battery, method and battery operated portable communication device are provided with protection from excessive current and thermal conditions. A plurality of protection circuits are coupled in series within a common charge/discharge path of the battery. The first protection circuit is configured to block current by opening a switch in response to a voltage drop across the switch and a current sense resistor in the common charge/discharge path. The second protection circuit provides redundancy under conditions where the first switch might fail, where the second switch will block current through the current sense resistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Kow Chee Chong, Md Reduan Md Saad, Chen Kok Yeoh, Macwien Krishnamurthi
  • Publication number: 20220399614
    Abstract: A battery, method and battery operated portable communication device are provided with protection from excessive current and thermal conditions. A plurality of protection circuits are coupled in series within a common charge/discharge path of the battery. The first protection circuit is configured to block current by opening a switch in response to a voltage drop across the switch and a current sense resistor in the common charge/discharge path. The second protection circuit provides redundancy under conditions where the first switch might fail, where the second switch will block current through the current sense resistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2021
    Publication date: December 15, 2022
    Inventors: MUHAMAD RIDZUAN AZIZAN, KOW CHEE CHONG, MD REDUAN MD SAAD, CHEN KOK YEOH, MACWIEN KRISHNAMURTHI
  • Patent number: 11502520
    Abstract: A battery module includes a first load terminal, a second load terminal, a first charger terminal, a charger enable terminal, and a battery having a first battery terminal coupled to the first load terminal and a second terminal coupled to the second load terminal. A first isolation device is coupled between the first load terminal and the first charger terminal and has an enable terminal coupled to the charger enable terminal. A first protection circuit includes a second isolation device coupled between the second battery terminal and the second load terminal and a first sensing circuit configured to enable the second isolation device responsive to detecting a failure of the first isolation device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Abdul Rashid Abdul Halim, Friedrich Bollmann, Kow Chee Chong, Jeevan Kanesalingam, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Chen Kok Yeoh
  • Patent number: 11387645
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a selectively reduced voltage to a portable electronic device are disclosed. When a determination is made that an output voltage from a voltage source exceeds a predefined maximum permitted voltage, a plurality of circuitries, including an adaptive active current limiting circuitry, are enabled in order to derive the reduced voltage from the output voltage. The reduced voltage is at least at or below the predefined maximum permitted voltage and is supplied to the portable electronic device by battery circuitry that includes the active current limiting circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Chen Kok Yeoh, Wai Mun Lee, Mohd Faisal Abdullah, Kow Chee Chong, Macwien Krishnamurthi
  • Patent number: 11264814
    Abstract: Battery circuitry forms part of apparatus for connecting a battery power source to a portable electronic device. The battery circuitry is configured to detect a transitioning of an enable signal, caused by actuation of a power switch, from a de-asserted state to an asserted state. In response to detecting the transitioning of the enable signal, the battery circuitry is further configured to open an electrical path within the battery circuitry. The path, when opened, connects the battery power source in a manner that permits powering on of the portable electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Chen Kok Yeoh, Wai Mun Lee, Mohd Faisal Abdullah, Kow Chee Chong, Macwien Krishnamurthi
  • Patent number: 11211785
    Abstract: A method for dynamic limiting of battery voltage includes determining that a voltage delivered by a battery exceeds a predefined maximum safe voltage for operation of a portable electronic device in a hazardous environment and, in response, enabling a voltage restriction circuit in a supply line between the battery and the portable electronic device to reduce the voltage delivered by the battery below the maximum safe voltage, and supplying electrical power to the portable electronic device at the reduced voltage. Enabling the voltage restriction circuit may include deactivating a MOSFET switch that includes a forward biased body diode to allow the body diode to provide a fixed voltage drop. The method also includes determining that the voltage delivered by the battery no longer exceeds the maximum safe voltage and, in response, disabling the first voltage restriction circuit by activating the MOSFET, thus allowing the body diode to be bypassed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2021
    Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Wai Mun Lee, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Chen Kok Yeoh, Kow Chee Chong, Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan
  • Publication number: 20210351586
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a selectively reduced voltage to a portable electronic device are disclosed. When a determination is made that an output voltage from a voltage source exceeds a predefined maximum permitted voltage, a plurality of circuitries, including an adaptive active current limiting circuitry, are enabled in order to derive the reduced voltage from the output voltage. The reduced voltage is at least at or below the predefined maximum permitted voltage and is supplied to the portable electronic device by battery circuitry that includes the active current limiting circuitry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2020
    Publication date: November 11, 2021
    Inventors: MUHAMAD RIDZUAN AZIZAN, CHEN KOK YEOH, WAI MUN LEE, MOHD FAISAL ABDULLAH, KOW CHEE CHONG, MACWIEN KRISHNAMURTHI
  • Publication number: 20210351600
    Abstract: Battery circuitry forms part of apparatus for connecting a battery power source to a portable electronic device. The battery circuitry is configured to detect a transitioning of an enable signal, caused by actuation of a power switch, from a de-asserted state to an asserted state. In response to detecting the transitioning of the enable signal, the battery circuitry is further configured to open an electrical path within the battery circuitry. The path, when opened, connects the battery power source in a manner that permits powering on of the portable electronic device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2020
    Publication date: November 11, 2021
    Inventors: MUHAMAD RIDZUAN AZIZAN, CHEN KOK YEOH, WAI MUN LEE, MOHD FAISAL ABDULLAH, KOW CHEE CHONG, MACWIEN KRISHNAMURTHI
  • Publication number: 20210265847
    Abstract: A battery module includes a first load terminal, a second load terminal, a first charger terminal, a charger enable terminal, and a battery having a first battery terminal coupled to the first load terminal and a second terminal coupled to the second load terminal. A first isolation device is coupled between the first load terminal and the first charger terminal and has an enable terminal coupled to the charger enable terminal. A first protection circuit includes a second isolation device coupled between the second battery terminal and the second load terminal and a first sensing circuit configured to enable the second isolation device responsive to detecting a failure of the first isolation device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2020
    Publication date: August 26, 2021
    Inventors: Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Abdul Rashid Abdul Halim, Friedrich Bollmann, Kow Chee Chong, Jeevan Kanesalingam, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Chen Kok Yeoh
  • Publication number: 20210265846
    Abstract: A battery module includes a first load terminal, a second load terminal, a load enable terminal, and a battery having a first battery terminal coupled to the first load terminal. A first protection circuit includes a first isolation device coupled between a second battery terminal of the battery and the second load terminal of the battery module. The first protection circuit further includes a first sensing circuit configured to measure a battery parameter and control the first isolation device based on the battery parameter. A driver circuit is coupled between the first battery terminal and the first protection circuit. The driver circuit is configured to control power to the first protection circuit based on a load enable signal asserted at the load enable terminal. A bypass circuit is coupled between the second battery terminal and the second load terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2020
    Publication date: August 26, 2021
    Inventors: Macwien Krishnamurthi, Scott J. Arendell, Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Kow Chee Chong, John E. Herrmann, Thean Song Ooi
  • Publication number: 20210104886
    Abstract: A method for dynamic limiting of battery voltage includes determining that a voltage delivered by a battery exceeds a predefined maximum safe voltage for operation of a portable electronic device in a hazardous environment and, in response, enabling a voltage restriction circuit in a supply line between the battery and the portable electronic device to reduce the voltage delivered by the battery below the maximum safe voltage, and supplying electrical power to the portable electronic device at the reduced voltage. Enabling the voltage restriction circuit may include deactivating a MOSFET switch that includes a forward biased body diode to allow the body diode to provide a fixed voltage drop. The method also includes determining that the voltage delivered by the battery no longer exceeds the maximum safe voltage and, in response, disabling the first voltage restriction circuit by activating the MOSFET, thus allowing the body diode to be bypassed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2019
    Publication date: April 8, 2021
    Inventors: Wai Mun Lee, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Chen Kok Yeoh, Kow Chee Chong, Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan
  • Patent number: 10759301
    Abstract: A method for charging a battery includes detecting, with an electronic processor, a presence of the battery coupled to a charging interface. The method includes receiving, with the electronic processor, a command, the command including a charge mode. The method includes, in response to receiving the command, controlling a charging circuit coupled to the charging interface to charge the battery to a predetermined level based on the charge mode. The method includes, when the battery reaches the predetermined charge level, sending a battery control command, based on the charge mode, to control an active limiting circuit of the battery via a single wire data line coupled to the charging interface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2020
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Thean Song Ooi, Amy T. Herrmann, Michael D. Geren, Kow Chee Chong, Roger L. Boyer, Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Scott J. Arendell, John E. Herrmann, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Roy L. Kerfoot, Jr., William B. Kiger
  • Patent number: 10498162
    Abstract: An apparatus, device, and charging system are provided. The apparatus comprises a primary stationary receive coil and a secondary rotatable receive coil, the primary stationary receive coil being electronically coupled to the secondary rotatable receive coil. The secondary rotatable receive coil provides a charge mode position when rotated in a same plane as the primary stationary receive coil. The secondary rotatable receive coil provides non-charge mode position when retracted back against the primary stationary receive coil. The coils may be coupled is series and or parallel configurations. The primary stationary receive coil may be integrated within or appended to a housing. The secondary rotatable receive coil may be integrated within or coupled to a rotatable clip coupled to the housing. Rotation of the clip extends a charging configuration with which to charge the primary stationary receive coil and the secondary rotatable receive coil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2019
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Ya Yeing Lo, Kow Chee Chong, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Swee Hak Law, Sin Keng Lee, Sue Ling Tan
  • Publication number: 20190135127
    Abstract: A method for charging a battery includes detecting, with an electronic processor, a presence of the battery coupled to a charging interface. The method includes receiving, with the electronic processor, a command, the command including a charge mode. The method includes, in response to receiving the command, controlling a charging circuit coupled to the charging interface to charge the battery to a predetermined level based on the charge mode. The method includes, when the battery reaches the predetermined charge level, sending a battery control command, based on the charge mode, to control an active limiting circuit of the battery via a single wire data line coupled to the charging interface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2017
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Thean Song Ooi, Amy T. Herrmann, Michael D. Geren, Kow Chee Chong, Roger L. Boyer, Muhamad Ridzuan Azizan, Scott J. Arendell, John E. Herrmann, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Roy L. Kerfoot, JR., William B. Kiger
  • Publication number: 20190036368
    Abstract: An apparatus, device, and charging system are provided. The apparatus comprises a primary stationary receive coil and a secondary rotatable receive coil, the primary stationary receive coil being electronically coupled to the secondary rotatable receive coil. The secondary rotatable receive coil provides a charge mode position when rotated in a same plane as the primary stationary receive coil. The secondary rotatable receive coil provides non-charge mode position when retracted back against the primary stationary receive coil. The coils may be coupled is series and or parallel configurations. The primary stationary receive coil may be integrated within or appended to a housing. The secondary rotatable receive coil may be integrated within or coupled to a rotatable clip coupled to the housing. Rotation of the clip extends a charging configuration with which to charge the primary stationary receive coil and the secondary rotatable receive coil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2017
    Publication date: January 31, 2019
    Inventors: YA YEING LO, KOW CHEE CHONG, MACWIEN KRISHNAMURTHI, SWEE HAK LAW, SIN KENG LEE, SUE LING TAN
  • Patent number: 9906066
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for wirelessly charging a chargeable device, such as a smart phone, digital music player, or navigation device, using a wireless charger. The wireless charger includes a connector, a retainer, and a wireless power transmitter. The connector is configured to secure the wireless charger to a visor in a passenger compartment of a vehicle. The retainer is configured to selectively retain a chargeable device having a recipient coil. The wireless power transmitter includes a charging coil configured to carry a fluctuating electric current that generates a changing magnetic field for receipt by a recipient coil of the chargeable device. The changing magnetic field induces a fluctuating electric current in the recipient coil, which is used to charge a battery pack of the chargeable device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2018
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Macwien Krishnamurthi, Mohd Hisham Muddin Che At, Kow Chee Chong, William Kiger
  • Publication number: 20170117738
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for visually indicating battery pack information related to wirelessly charging a battery pack via a wireless charging mat. The method includes uniquely associating, with a controller of the wireless charging mat, each visual indicator of a first plurality of visual indicators on the wireless charging mat with one of a first plurality of sensors on the wireless charging mat. The method further includes receiving the battery pack information from the battery pack with one or more of the first plurality of sensors. The method further includes wirelessly charging the battery pack using the wireless charging mat, and illuminating the first plurality of visual indicators based on the battery pack information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2015
    Publication date: April 27, 2017
    Inventors: Chen Kok Yeoh, William B. Kiger, Macwien Krishnamurthi, Chin Wun Ng, Cheah Heng Tan, Mun Yew Tham
  • Publication number: 20160360022
    Abstract: A battery module for a portable communication device having a controller. In one embodiment, the battery module includes a battery accessory interface having a positive terminal, an identifying terminal, and a negative terminal. A voltage regulator is connected to the positive terminal of the battery accessory interface and configured to output a voltage on the positive terminal in response to a control signal. An addressable switch is connected to the identifying terminal of the battery accessory interface. The addressable switch is configured to communicate with the controller and generate the control signal based on input from the controller and the identifying terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2015
    Publication date: December 8, 2016
    Inventors: Macwien Krishnamurthi, Kow Chee Chong, Cheah Chan Kee, Cheah Heng Tan, Yusasmadi Yusof
  • Patent number: 9509152
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for a self-heating battery pack uses a battery cells of a first battery cell circuit to power a device. However these battery cells become substantially inoperative below a very cold temperature, so a second battery cell circuit, having a second type of battery cells which can operate at the cold temperature, is used to power a heating element to warm up the first battery cells to a temperature at which they can operate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2016
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Tee Howe Peh, Modh Hisham Muddin Bin Che At, Kah Kheng Khoo, MacWien Krishnamurthi, Poh Huat Low
  • Patent number: 9503558
    Abstract: A battery module for a portable communication device having a controller. In one embodiment, the battery module includes a battery accessory interface having a positive terminal, an identifying terminal, and a negative terminal. A voltage regulator is connected to the positive terminal of the battery accessory interface and configured to output a voltage on the positive terminal in response to a control signal. An addressable switch is connected to the identifying terminal of the battery accessory interface. The addressable switch is configured to communicate with the controller and generate the control signal based on input from the controller and the identifying terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Macwien Krishnamurthi, Kow Chee Chong, Cheah Chan Kee, Cheah Heng Tan, Yusasmadi Yusof