Abstract: A system for measuring a voltage drop between two nodes in an electrical circuit, comprising a switched capacitor integrator (SCI), a comparator and a counter. The SCI alternately (a) captures charge onto a set of sampling capacitors and (b) selectively accumulates/transfers the charge onto a pair of integration capacitors, where the charge includes a first portion that is based on the voltage drop and a second portion that depends on a digital indicator signal. The comparator generates the digital indicator signal based on whether an analog output of the SCI is positive or negative. The counter counts a number of ones occurring in the digital indicator signal during a measurement interval. At the end of the measurement interval, the count value represents a measure of the voltage drop. Knowing the resistance between the two nodes, the voltage drop may be converted into a current measurement.

Abstract: A system for measuring a voltage drop between two nodes in an electrical circuit, comprising a switched capacitor integrator (SCI), a comparator and a counter. The SCI alternately (a) captures charge onto a set of sampling capacitors and (b) selectively accumulates/transfers the charge onto a pair of integration capacitors, where the charge includes a first portion that is based on the voltage drop and a second portion that depends on a digital indicator signal. The comparator generates the digital indicator signal based on whether an analog output of the SCI is positive or negative. The counter counts a number of ones occurring in the digital indicator signal during a measurement interval. At the end of the measurement interval, the count value represents a measure of the voltage drop. Knowing the resistance between the two nodes, the voltage drop may be converted into a current measurement.

Abstract: A power supply management device including a current limiting protection circuit. The power supply management device may include an output terminal, a first transistor, a replication circuit, a comparator circuit, and a control circuit. The first transistor may provide an output current to the output terminal of the power supply management device. The replication circuit may be connected to the first transistor and may replicate the output current to a separate path to monitor the output current. The comparator circuit may be connected to the replication circuit and may compare the replicated output current to a current reference. The control circuit may be connected to the first transistor and to the comparator circuit. In response to the replicated output current being greater than the current reference, the control circuit may limit the output current the first transistor provides to the output terminal to an amount corresponding to the current reference.

Abstract: An operational amplifier including an input stage. The input stage may include first and second differential input circuits and a first current mirror. When an input terminal of the operational amplifier is at a positive voltage rail, the first differential input circuit may be activated. When the input terminal is at a negative voltage rail, the second differential input circuit may be activated. In either case, this may cause the first current mirror to provide a current of a predetermined value to each of first and second input terminals of a control circuit, and to each of first and second nodes coupled to a rail-to-rail output stage. The input stage may maintain the current provided to each of the input terminals of the control circuit and to each of the nodes coupled to the rail-to-rail output stage constant over the full input voltage range from the negative voltage rail to the positive voltage rail.

Abstract: An operational amplifier including an input stage. The input stage may include first and second differential input circuits and a first current mirror. When an input terminal of the operational amplifier is at a positive voltage rail, the first differential input circuit may be activated. When the input terminal is at a negative voltage rail, the second differential input circuit may be activated. In either case, this may cause the first current mirror to provide a current of a predetermined value to each of first and second input terminals of a control circuit, and to each of first and second nodes coupled to a rail-to-rail output stage. The input stage may maintain the current provided to each of the input terminals of the control circuit and to each of the nodes coupled to the rail-to-rail output stage constant over the full input voltage range from the negative voltage rail to the positive voltage rail.

Abstract: A power supply management device including a current limiting protection circuit. The power supply management device may include an output terminal, a first transistor, a replication circuit, a comparator circuit, and a control circuit. The first transistor may provide an output current to the output terminal of the power supply management device. The replication circuit may be connected to the first transistor and may replicate the output current to a separate path to monitor the output current. The comparator circuit may be connected to the replication circuit and may compare the replicated output current to a current reference. The control circuit may be connected to the first transistor and to the comparator circuit. In response to the replicated output current being greater than the current reference, the control circuit may limit the output current the first transistor provides to the output terminal to an amount corresponding to the current reference.