Abstract: A method is provided for heat treating a food product contained in a package. The package is made of a packaging material comprising a carton layer. The method comprises exposing the package to hot water to thereby transfer heat from the hot water to the food product, drying the package, such that a water content in the carton layer of the packaging material is reduced, and exposing the package to cold water to thereby transfer heat from the food product to the cold water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thermally expandable microspheres at least partially prepared from bio-based monomers and to a process of their manufacture. The microspheres comprise a thermoplastic polymer shell encapsulating a blowing agent, wherein the thermoplastic polymer shell comprises a polymer being a homo- or copolymer of a lactone according to formula (1): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4, separately from one another, is selected from the group consisting of H and an alkyl group preferably with 1-4 carbon atoms. The invention further provides expanded microspheres, which can be used in a variety of applications.

Abstract: Beamforming characteristics determined for a master RAT are reused to form the beam(s) for a different, secondary RAT when communications using the second RAT becomes desirable, e.g., during handover or for dual connectivity scenarios, when an antenna arrangement for the first RAT is close enough to the antenna arrangement for the second RAT. When these antenna arrangements are “close enough,” the assumption is that the beamforming characteristics for the first RAT are a reasonable approximation of the beamforming characteristics that would be determined for the second RAT. By reusing the beamforming characteristics, the solution presented herein provides the efficiency and directionality provided by dynamic beamforming while avoiding the delay typically associated with traditional beamforming solutions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thermally expandable microspheres at least partially prepared from bio-based monomers and to a process of their manufacture. The microspheres comprise a thermoplastic polymer shell encapsulating a blowing agent, wherein the thermoplastic polymer shell comprises a polymer being a homo- or copolymer of a lactone according to formula (1): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4, separately from one another, is selected from the group consisting of H and an alkyl group preferably with 1-4 carbon atoms. The invention further provides expanded microspheres, which can be used in a variety of applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thermally expandable microspheres at least partially prepared from bio-based monomers and to a process of their manufacture. The microspheres comprise a thermoplastic polymer shell encapsulating a blowing agent, wherein the thermoplastic polymer shell comprises a polymer being a homo- or copolymer of a lactone according to formula (1): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4, separately from one another, is selected from the group consisting of H and an alkyl group preferably with 1-4 carbon atoms. The invention further provides expanded microspheres, which can be used in a variety of applications.

Abstract: In a method of determining whether a battery system arranged onto a vehicle is connected to an external battery charging unit, the battery system includes a plurality of battery cells, first and second main terminals connected to the battery cells, and a charging interface including first and second contact points connected to corresponding first and second main terminals. The charging unit includes third and fourth contact points configured to be connected to the first and second contact points during charging of the battery system. The method includes disconnecting, by means of a switch, the first main terminal from the corresponding first contact point; measuring a voltage between the first contact point and a reference point having a potential substantially similar to the disconnected first main terminal; and determining, by comparing a value from the voltage measurement to a threshold value, whether the charging unit is connected to the battery system.

Abstract: A battery system and a method of determining whether a battery system arranged onto a vehicle is connected to an external battery charging unit, are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thermally expandable microspheres at least partially prepared from bio-based monomers and to a process of their manufacture. The microspheres comprise a thermoplastic polymer shell encapsulating a blowing agent, wherein the thermoplastic polymer shell comprises a polymer being a homo- or copolymer of a lactone according to formula (1): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4, separately from one another, is selected from the group consisting of H and an alkyl group preferably with 1-4 carbon atoms. The invention further provides expanded microspheres, which can be used in a variety of applications.

Abstract: A method for determining a value of a performance indicator for a periodic movement performed by a human or an animal. The method includes receiving (210) time series data from an inertial sensor used for sensing the periodic movement, partitioning (220) the received time series data into periods of the movement, and transforming (230) the time series data of each period into a data representation of a defined size. The method further includes classifying (240) each period into a movement class, and determining (250) a value of a performance indicator for at least one period of the movement, based on the data representation and on the movement class of the at least one period.

Abstract: A method for determining a value of a performance indicator for a periodic movement performed by a human or an animal. The method includes receiving (210) time series data from an inertial sensor used for sensing the periodic movement, partitioning (220) the received time series data into periods of the movement, and transforming (230) the time series data of each period into a data representation of a defined size. The method further includes classifying (240) each period into a movement class, and determining (250) a value of a performance indicator for at least one period of the movement, based on the data representation and on the movement class of the at least one period.

Abstract: A system for monitoring the fermentation process in connection with ensilage of fodder (1) comprises a sensor device (3) arranged in the fodder during the ensilage thereof and a monitoring device (11) operatively connected to the sensor device during the ensilage. The sensor device (3) comprises at least one sensor (3a-c) provided for repeatedly measuring the content of at least one chemical substance in the fodder, which is affected by the fermentation process. The monitoring device comprises receiving means (12) provided for receiving the repeatedly measured values of the content of the chemical substance; processing means (13) provided for comparing the repeatedly measured values with reference values of the content of the chemical substance; and notifying means (14-16) provided for notifying a farmer (17) depending on the outcome of the comparison of the repeatedly measured values and the reference values.

Abstract: Battery assembly comprising a plurality of battery blocks, where each battery block comprises a first metal plate fixedly connected to the positive terminals of a plurality of rechargeable battery cell members and a second metal plate fixedly connected to the negative terminals of the cell members, further comprising a printed circuit board provided with an electronic circuit configured to monitor, control and/or balance said battery blocks, where the metal plates of subsequent battery blocks are fixedly connected to each other such that the battery blocks are electrically configured in series, and where the PCB is mechanically fixed to mounting flanges of the metal plates with mounting means that also provides an electric connection between the metal plates and the PCB. The advantage of the invention is that a self-supporting battery assembly that can be produced in a cost-effective way is provided.

Abstract: Battery system comprising a plurality of control nodes, where each control node comprises an electronic circuitry containing control information adapted to control and monitor a battery assembly and further comprising circuitry for serial communication with other control nodes, where each control node is mounted to a battery assembly, and where each control node is adapted to receive a unique node number and to store the node number in a memory, where the assignment of a node number is performed when the control node is connected to a serial bus communication line for the first time. The advantage of the invention is that a battery module can easily be initiated by the battery system when it is connected to the system for the first time. There is thus no need to run a specific initiation process in the production of the module. The software version of a battery module is also checked during the initiation, which will prevent battery modules with outdated software to be used.

Abstract: A system for managing the supply of consumable matter to be consumed by milk producing animals includes a supply arrangement (24, 26, 28, 34, 36, 38) for supplying consumable matter to a feeding trough (14) from which the animal (12) can eat and/or drink, and a control unit (30) which controls the supply of the consumable matter to the feeding trough (14). The system also has an analysis device (40) adapted to analyse the milk from an individual milked animal (12) with regard to at least one property of the milk. The control unit (30) is arranged to receive information from the analysis device (40) and to automatically control the composition of the consumable matter supplied to the feeding trough (14) in dependence on the information received from the analysis device (40).

Abstract: A system for managing the supply of consumable matter to be consumed by milk producing animals includes a supply arrangement (24, 26, 28, 34, 36, 38) for supplying consumable matter to a feeding trough (14) from which the animal (12) can eat and/or drink, and a control unit (30) which controls the supply of the consumable matter to the feeding trough (14). The system also has an analysis device (40) adapted to analyse the milk from an individual milked animal (12) with regard to at least one property of the milk. The control unit (30) is arranged to receive information from the analysis device (40) and to automatically control the composition of the consumable matter supplied to the feeding trough (14) in dependence on the information received from the analysis device (40).

Abstract: A system for monitoring the fermentation process in connection with ensilage of fodder (1) comprises a sensor device (3) arranged in the fodder during the ensilage thereof and a monitoring device (11) operatively connected to the sensor device during the ensilage. The sensor device (3) comprises at least one sensor (3a-c) provided for repeatedly measuring the content of at least one chemical substance in the fodder, which is affected by the fermentation process. The monitoring device comprises receiving means (12) provided for receiving the repeatedly measured values of the content of the chemical substance; processing means (13) provided for comparing the repeatedly measured values with reference values of the content of the chemical substance; and notifying means (14-16) provided for notifying a farmer (17) depending on the outcome of the comparison of the repeatedly measured values and the reference values.

Abstract: A nanotube device is disclosed which includes a nanotube with a longitudinal and a lateral extension, a structure for supporting at least a first part of the nanotube, and a first device for exerting a force upon the nanotube in a first direction defined by its lateral extension. At least a second part of the nanotube protrudes beyond the support of said structure, so that when said force exceeds a certain level, the second part of the nanotube will flex in the direction of its lateral extension, and thereby close a first electrical circuit. Suitably, the first device for exerting said force upon the nanotube is an electrical means, the force being created by applying a voltage to the means. The device allows for quantum mechanics tunnel effects, both at a source and at a drain electrode.

Abstract: A device for impaling loose leaves, such as a loose leaf binder (1) comprising two or more holding means (14) provided with for example rings or gripping fingers (10) fastened to one or more guide or guide members (5, 15). The holding means (14) of the device are mutually displaceable in one direction with respect to the individual guide member (5, 15) and detachably fastened thereto, said holding means (14) being preferably stepwise displaceable in said direction being the longitudinal direction of the loose leaves. The inventive device enables the manufacture of loose leaf binders without regard of which country or area the binder is to be used in. It is possible to move the individual rings or gripping fingers (10) with respect to each other as well as, if necessary, to provide the binder with extra rings or gripping fingers (10). The device also enables other equipment to be placed in the binder, such as pencil holders or holders for notepads or the like.