Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, systems and computer program products are disclosed to estimate road surface temperature for a geographic location. Reference ambient sensor data indicative of ambient conditions in vicinity to mobile vehicles are retrieved. Reference roadside sensor data indicative of at least road surface temperature in vicinity to distributed roadside sensors are retrieved. A relationship is established between the reference ambient sensor data and road surface temperature, based on the reference ambient sensor data and based on the reference roadside sensor data. A data structure is created, encoding the established relationship. Further, current vehicle ambient sensor data, indicative of current ambient conditions in vicinity to the one or more vehicles, are collected at one or more vehicles. Finally, a road surface temperature estimate is determined for the geographic location, using the data structure and using the collected current vehicle ambient sensor data.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, systems and computer program products for estimating individualized road condition information for a specific vehicle are disclosed. Generic road condition information is received, which is indicative of at least one condition of a road segment. Further, individualization information is received, which is representative of an estimating method to be performed on the generic road condition information to obtain individualized road condition information for the specific vehicle. Individualized road condition information are estimated for the vehicle, wherein the estimating method is applied to the received generic road condition information to obtain individualized road condition information.

Abstract: It is provided a method for controlling traffic between a mobile communication terminal (2) and a plurality of hosts (15a-15c), the method being performed in a TCP, Transport Control Protocol, proxy (10) of a cellular network, the TCP proxy comprising a radio side (11) towards the mobile communication terminal, and a network side (12) towards the plurality of hosts. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a communication distance indicator for each TCP connection between the TCP proxy (10) and each one of the hosts (15a-15c); detecting a constrained traffic situation on the radio side (11) for traffic towards the mobile communication terminal; and reducing incoming traffic on the network side (12) based on the respective communication distance indicators, such that traffic is reduced relatively more for a TCP connection with a large communication distance indicator compared to a TCP connection with a small communication distance indicator.

Abstract: There is described a method and system for handling network connections in a server. The method includes: creating a network socket for a network connection in a first memory; monitoring the network connection for activity; and storing state information associated with the network socket in a second memory when there is no activity on the network connection for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: It is provided a method for controlling traffic between a mobile communication terminal (2) and a plurality of hosts (15a-15c), the method being performed in a TCP, Transport Control Protocol, proxy (10) of a cellular network, the TCP proxy comprising a radio side (11) towards the mobile communication terminal, and a network side (12) towards the plurality of hosts. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a communication distance indicator for each TCP connection between the TCP proxy (10) and each one of the hosts (15a-15c); detecting a constrained traffic situation on the radio side (11) for traffic towards the mobile communication terminal; and reducing incoming traffic on the network side (12) based on the respective communication distance indicators, such that traffic is reduced relatively more for a TCP connection with a large communication distance indicator compared to a TCP connection with a small communication distance indicator.

Abstract: A data unit processing entity (4) is described, which has a decision part (41) for setting a forwarding address FA on the basis of an identifying address in a received data unit, by referring to decision data stored in a decision data memory (42). A management part (43) is provided, which is arranged to provide a network control function (51) with access to the decision data in the decision data memory (42), in order to change said decision data, independently of any access given to mobile nodes.

Abstract: A communication system is provided which is arranged for accessing a network by a group of first access paths and a group of second access paths. The first and second access paths have a different access technology. An access path monitor is provided for obtaining status information related to the access paths in accordance with the monitoring procedure. An access controller is provided for selecting an access path for a communication session in accordance with a selection procedure and in dependence on the status information. A modifier is provided for modifying one or both of the monitoring procedure and the selection procedure in accordance with a modification procedure and in dependence on decision information.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of routing traffic from a sender to a receiver in a communication network said method comprising for at least two possible routes between the sender and the receiver the step of calculating at least one metric for at least one link in each route, characterized by the steps of calculating a sensitivity parameter for said at least one metric and taking said sensitivity parameter into account when selecting a route. The sensitivity parameter may be based on a derivative of said metric with respect to a variable on which said metric depends. The method may also comprise the step of calculating a reliability parameter for said at least one metric and taking said reliability parameter into account when selecting a route.

Abstract: The present invention relates to communications. More especially it relates to multiple access communications over diverse access technologies. Particularly it relates to multiple radio access technologies and heterogeneous networks and admission control for multi-technology access, the admission control serving one or more communication sessions over more than one access technology at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a base station and a method in a mobile communication network comprising means for transmitting information to User Equipments (UEs), on a first channel and means for transmitting data packets to said UEs on a second channel. The timing of the first channel and second channel is overlapping, and the base station comprises means for setting individual power levels of the first channel for each scheduled UE. The base station according to the present invention comprises means for setting the power level of the second channel for a first scheduled UE based on the power level setting for the first channel for at least a subsequently scheduled second UE based on an early UE scheduling decision.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reestablishing wireless communication between a radio access network (RAN1) and a mobile station (MS1), an apparatus (RNC1) used for implementing the method as well as a radio access network (RAN1) including such an apparatus. A downlink radio failure affecting a first set of radio bearers (RB1, RB2) including at least two radio bearers (RB1, RB2) assigned for communicating user data between the radio access network (RAN1) and the mobile station (MS1) is detected. A second set of radio bearers (RB1) for communicating user data is defined, excluding the radio bearer (RB2) having the highest downlink bit rate in the first set of radio bearers (RB1, RB2). Communication reestablishment is initiated using the second set of radio bearers (RB1).

Abstract: A system (1) for carbonizing a liquid comprising a liquid inlet (2), a pressurized tank for carbon dioxide (3), a mixing tank (4) for receiving a mix of carbon dioxide and liquid, the system further comprising a first passage for feeding liquid and a second passage for feeding carbon dioxide. The liquid and carbon dioxide is further received by the mixing tank (4) at its lower portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of routing traffic from a sender to a receiver in a communication network said method comprising for at least two possible routes between the sender and the receiver the step of calculating at least one metric for at least one link in each route, characterized by the steps of calculating a sensitivity parameter for said at least one metric and taking said sensitivity parameter into account when selecting a route. The sensitivity parameter may be based on a derivative of said metric with respect to a variable on which said metric depends. The method may also comprise the step of calculating a reliability parameter for said at least one metric and taking said reliability parameter into account when selecting a route.

Abstract: A communication system is provided which is arranged for accessing a network by a group of first access paths and a group of second access paths. The first and second access paths have a different access technology. An access path monitor is provided for obtaining status information related to the access paths in accordance with the monitoring procedure. An access controller is provided for selecting an access path for a communication session in accordance with a selection procedure and in dependence on the status information. A modifier is provided for modifying one or both of the monitoring procedure and the selection procedure in accordance with a modification procedure and in dependence on decision information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method, apparatus and system for handling unreliable feedback information in a wireless network. The present invention adjusts one or more communications (202) with a receiving unit (272) in a wireless communication network by receiving feedback information (302) relating to the receiving unit (102), determining a feedback information offset for the receiving unit (272), and adjusting the one or more communications (202) with the receiving unit (272) based on the feedback information and the feedback information offset (306).

Abstract: A code allocation unit (100) of a radio access telecommunications network allocates one of plural Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) codes to a radio access connection for use as a channelization code. The plural Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) codes are defined by a binary code tree structure having a root and plural code levels, each node of the tree corresponding to one code and having a spreading factor defined by its level (k) in the tree structure. When a code of level k=i is requested for the connection, the code allocation unit selects, to be an allocated OVSF code, a free code of the ith level whose subtree structure from the root of the code tree has a largest combined weight. According to the inventive technique, the code allocation unit allocates OVSF codes in a manner to enable users to operate at high data rate transmission/reception.

Abstract: A code allocation unit (100) of a radio access telecommunications network allocates one of plural Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) codes to a radio access connection for use as a channelization code. The plural Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) codes are defined by a binary code tree structure having a root and plural code levels, each node of the tree corresponding to one code and having a spreading factor defined by its level (k) in the tree structure. When a code of level k=i is requested for the connection, the code allocation unit selects, to be an allocated OVSF code, a free code of the ith level whose subtree structure from the root of the code tree has a largest combined weight. According to the inventive technique, the code allocation unit allocates OVSF codes in a manner to enable users to operate at high data rate transmission/reception.